linux-toradex.git/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c, branch v6.10-rc2

leds: trigger: Store brightness set by led_trigger_event()

2024-03-28T10:39:49+00:00

If a simple trigger is assigned to a LED, then the LED may be off until
the next led_trigger_event() call. This may be an issue for simple
triggers with rare led_trigger_event() calls, e.g. power supply
charging indicators (drivers/power/supply/power_supply_leds.c).
Therefore persist the brightness value of the last led_trigger_event()
call and use this value if the trigger is assigned to a LED.
In addition add a getter for the trigger brightness value.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit 
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1358b25-3f30-458d-8240-5705ae007a8a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: triggers: Add helper led_match_default_trigger

2024-03-07T08:48:05+00:00

Avoid code duplication and factor out common functionality to new
helper led_match_default_trigger().

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d78eef6f-c18c-4546-b83e-6d1890849154@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: trigger: Stop exporting trigger_list

2024-03-07T08:48:04+00:00

Commit 682e98564ffb ("leds: trigger: panic: Simplify
led_trigger_set_panic") removed the last external user of variable
trigger_list. So stop exporting it. If in future a need should arise
again to access this variable, I think we better add some accessor
instead of exporting the variable directly.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca185fb1-3a66-46b9-920e-bfecbe39c6bf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: trigger: Load trigger modules on-demand if used as default trigger

2024-03-07T08:47:55+00:00

Even if a trigger is set as default trigger for a LED device,
the respective trigger module (if built as module) isn't automatically
loaded by the kernel if the LED device is registered. I think we can
do better. Try to load the module asynchronously by alias
ledtrig:. This requires that such an alias is added to
relevant triggers.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79adb260-06ad-443a-a68e-abe4498c3298@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: trigger: Remove unused function led_trigger_rename_static()

2023-12-13T15:55:09+00:00

This function was added with a8df7b1ab70b ("leds: add led_trigger_rename
function") 11 yrs ago, but it has no users. So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d90f30be-f661-4db7-b0b5-d09d07a78a68@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: Clear LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER when clearing current trigger

2023-05-25T11:16:33+00:00

Not all triggers use LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER, which means that it
will not get cleared when the default trigger is a trigger which
does not use it such as "default-on".

If the default trigger then later gets replaced by a trigger which
does check LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER, such as "timer" then that trigger
will behave as if it is the default trigger which it should not do.

To fix this clear the LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER flag when clearing
the current trigger, so that it will not be set for any subsequently
set (non default) triggers.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Reviewed-by: Jacek Anaszewski 
Tested-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510162234.291439-5-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: Fix oops about sleeping in led_trigger_blink()

2023-05-25T11:16:31+00:00

led_trigger_blink() calls led_blink_set() from a RCU read-side critical
section so led_blink_set() must not sleep. Note sleeping was not allowed
before the switch to RCU either because a spinlock was held before.

led_blink_set() does not sleep when sw-blinking is used, but
many LED controller drivers with hw blink support have a blink_set
function which may sleep, leading to an oops like this one:

[  832.605062] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  832.605085] Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!
[  832.605119] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 370 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:318 rcu_note_context_switch+0x4ee/0x690

[  832.606453] Call Trace:
[  832.606466]  
[  832.606487]  __schedule+0x9f/0x1480
[  832.606527]  schedule+0x5d/0xe0
[  832.606549]  schedule_timeout+0x79/0x140
[  832.606572]  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
[  832.606599]  wait_for_completion_timeout+0x6f/0x140
[  832.606627]  i2c_dw_xfer+0x101/0x460
[  832.606659]  ? psi_group_change+0x168/0x400
[  832.606680]  __i2c_transfer+0x172/0x6d0
[  832.606709]  i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated+0x27d/0x9c0
[  832.606732]  ? __schedule+0x430/0x1480
[  832.606753]  ? preempt_count_add+0x6a/0xa0
[  832.606778]  ? get_nohz_timer_target+0x18/0x190
[  832.606796]  ? lock_timer_base+0x61/0x80
[  832.606817]  ? preempt_count_add+0x6a/0xa0
[  832.606842]  __i2c_smbus_xfer+0xa2/0x3f0
[  832.606862]  i2c_smbus_xfer+0x66/0xf0
[  832.606882]  i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x41/0x70
[  832.606901]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
[  832.606922]  ? __pm_runtime_suspend+0x46/0xc0
[  832.606946]  cht_wc_byte_reg_read+0x2e/0x60
[  832.606972]  _regmap_read+0x5c/0x120
[  832.606997]  _regmap_update_bits+0x96/0xc0
[  832.607023]  regmap_update_bits_base+0x5b/0x90
[  832.607053]  cht_wc_leds_brightness_get+0x412/0x910 [leds_cht_wcove]
[  832.607094]  led_blink_setup+0x28/0x100
[  832.607119]  led_trigger_blink+0x40/0x70
[  832.607145]  power_supply_update_leds+0x1b7/0x1c0
[  832.607174]  power_supply_changed_work+0x67/0xe0
[  832.607198]  process_one_work+0x1c8/0x3c0
[  832.607222]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x380
[  832.607243]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  832.607258]  kthread+0xe9/0x110
[  832.607279]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  832.607300]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
[  832.607337]  
[  832.607344] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Add a new led_blink_set_nosleep() function which defers the actual
led_blink_set() call to a workqueue when necessary to fix this.

This also fixes an existing race where a pending led_set_brightness() has
been deferred to set_brightness_work and might then race with a later
led_cdev->blink_set() call. Note this race is only an issue with triggers
mixing led_trigger_event() and led_trigger_blink() calls, sysfs API
calls and led_trigger_blink_oneshot() are not affected.

Note rather then adding a separate blink_set_blocking callback this uses
the presence of the already existing brightness_set_blocking callback to
detect if the blinking call should be deferred to set_brightness_work.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Reviewed-by: Jacek Anaszewski 
Tested-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510162234.291439-4-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: Change led_trigger_blink[_oneshot]() delay parameters to pass-by-value

2023-05-25T11:16:27+00:00

led_blink_set[_oneshot]()'s delay_on and delay_off function parameters
are pass by reference, so that hw-blink implementations can report
back the actual achieved delays when the values have been rounded
to something the hw supports.

This is really only interesting for the sysfs API / the timer trigger.
Other triggers don't really care about this and none of the callers of
led_trigger_blink[_oneshot]() do anything with the returned delay values.

Change the led_trigger_blink[_oneshot]() delay parameters to pass-by-value,
there are 2 reasons for this:

1. led_cdev->blink_set() may sleep, while led_trigger_blink() may not.
So on hw where led_cdev->blink_set() sleeps the call needs to be deferred
to a workqueue, in which case the actual achieved delays are unknown
(this is a preparation patch for the deferring).

2. Since the callers don't care about the actual achieved delays, allowing
callers to directly pass a value leads to simpler code for most callers.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Reviewed-by: Jacek Anaszewski 
Tested-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy 
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel 
Acked-by: Florian Westphal 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510162234.291439-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones

leds: trigger: use RCU to protect the led_cdevs list

2021-09-27T14:16:42+00:00

Even with the previous commit 27af8e2c90fb
("leds: trigger: fix potential deadlock with libata")
to this file, we still get lockdep unhappy, and Boqun
explained the report here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YNA+d1X4UkoQ7g8a@boqun-archlinux

Effectively, this means that the read_lock_irqsave() isn't
enough here because another CPU might be trying to do a
write lock, and thus block the readers.

This is all pretty messy, but it doesn't seem right that
the LEDs framework imposes some locking requirements on
users, in particular we'd have to make the spinlock in the
iwlwifi driver always disable IRQs, even if we don't need
that for any other reason, just to avoid this deadlock.

Since writes to the led_cdevs list are rare (and are done
by userspace), just switch the list to RCU. This costs a
synchronize_rcu() at removal time so we can ensure things
are correct, but that seems like a small price to pay for
getting lock-free iterations and no deadlocks (nor any
locking requirements imposed on users.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg 
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek

leds: trigger: fix potential deadlock with libata

2021-01-31T09:38:03+00:00

We have the following potential deadlock condition:

 ========================================================
 WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
 5.10.0-rc2+ #25 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------------------
 swapper/3/0 just changed the state of lock:
 ffff8880063bd618 (&host->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ata_bmdma_interrupt+0x27/0x200
 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-READ-unsafe lock in the past:
  (&trig->leddev_list_lock){.+.?}-{2:2}

 and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
                                local_irq_disable();
                                lock(&host->lock);
                                lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
   
     lock(&host->lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 no locks held by swapper/3/0.

 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:
  -> (&trig->leddev_list_lock){.+.?}-{2:2} ops: 46 {
     HARDIRQ-ON-R at:
                       lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                       _raw_read_lock+0x42/0x90
                       led_trigger_event+0x2b/0x70
                       rfkill_global_led_trigger_worker+0x94/0xb0
                       process_one_work+0x240/0x560
                       worker_thread+0x58/0x3d0
                       kthread+0x151/0x170
                       ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
     IN-SOFTIRQ-R at:
                       lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                       _raw_read_lock+0x42/0x90
                       led_trigger_event+0x2b/0x70
                       kbd_bh+0x9e/0xc0
                       tasklet_action_common.constprop.0+0xe9/0x100
                       tasklet_action+0x22/0x30
                       __do_softirq+0xcc/0x46d
                       run_ksoftirqd+0x3f/0x70
                       smpboot_thread_fn+0x116/0x1f0
                       kthread+0x151/0x170
                       ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
     SOFTIRQ-ON-R at:
                       lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                       _raw_read_lock+0x42/0x90
                       led_trigger_event+0x2b/0x70
                       rfkill_global_led_trigger_worker+0x94/0xb0
                       process_one_work+0x240/0x560
                       worker_thread+0x58/0x3d0
                       kthread+0x151/0x170
                       ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
     INITIAL READ USE at:
                           lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                           _raw_read_lock+0x42/0x90
                           led_trigger_event+0x2b/0x70
                           rfkill_global_led_trigger_worker+0x94/0xb0
                           process_one_work+0x240/0x560
                           worker_thread+0x58/0x3d0
                           kthread+0x151/0x170
                           ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
   }
   ... key      at: [] __key.0+0x0/0x10
   ... acquired at:
    _raw_read_lock+0x42/0x90
    led_trigger_blink_oneshot+0x3b/0x90
    ledtrig_disk_activity+0x3c/0xa0
    ata_qc_complete+0x26/0x450
    ata_do_link_abort+0xa3/0xe0
    ata_port_freeze+0x2e/0x40
    ata_hsm_qc_complete+0x94/0xa0
    ata_sff_hsm_move+0x177/0x7a0
    ata_sff_pio_task+0xc7/0x1b0
    process_one_work+0x240/0x560
    worker_thread+0x58/0x3d0
    kthread+0x151/0x170
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

 -> (&host->lock){-...}-{2:2} ops: 69 {
    IN-HARDIRQ-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0xa0
                     ata_bmdma_interrupt+0x27/0x200
                     __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd5/0x2b0
                     handle_irq_event+0x57/0xb0
                     handle_edge_irq+0x8c/0x230
                     asm_call_irq_on_stack+0xf/0x20
                     common_interrupt+0x100/0x1c0
                     asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
                     native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
                     arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
                     default_idle_call+0x59/0x1c0
                     do_idle+0x22c/0x2c0
                     cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
                     start_secondary+0x11d/0x150
                     secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xa6/0xab
    INITIAL USE at:
                    lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
                    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0xa0
                    ata_dev_init+0x54/0xe0
                    ata_link_init+0x8b/0xd0
                    ata_port_alloc+0x1f1/0x210
                    ata_host_alloc+0xf1/0x130
                    ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xb0
                    ata_pci_sff_prepare_host+0x41/0xa0
                    ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host+0x14/0x30
                    piix_init_one+0x21f/0x600
                    local_pci_probe+0x48/0x80
                    pci_device_probe+0x105/0x1c0
                    really_probe+0x221/0x490
                    driver_probe_device+0xe9/0x160
                    device_driver_attach+0xb2/0xc0
                    __driver_attach+0x91/0x150
                    bus_for_each_dev+0x81/0xc0
                    driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
                    bus_add_driver+0x138/0x1f0
                    driver_register+0x91/0xf0
                    __pci_register_driver+0x73/0x80
                    piix_init+0x1e/0x2e
                    do_one_initcall+0x5f/0x2d0
                    kernel_init_freeable+0x26f/0x2cf
                    kernel_init+0xe/0x113
                    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  }
  ... key      at: [] __key.6+0x0/0x10
  ... acquired at:
    __lock_acquire+0x9da/0x2370
    lock_acquire+0x15f/0x420
    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0xa0
    ata_bmdma_interrupt+0x27/0x200
    __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd5/0x2b0
    handle_irq_event+0x57/0xb0
    handle_edge_irq+0x8c/0x230
    asm_call_irq_on_stack+0xf/0x20
    common_interrupt+0x100/0x1c0
    asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
    native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
    arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
    default_idle_call+0x59/0x1c0
    do_idle+0x22c/0x2c0
    cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
    start_secondary+0x11d/0x150
    secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xa6/0xab

This lockdep splat is reported after:
commit e918188611f0 ("locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()")

To clarify:
 - read-locks are recursive only in interrupt context (when
   in_interrupt() returns true)
 - after acquiring host->lock in CPU1, another cpu (i.e. CPU2) may call
   write_lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock) that would be blocked by CPU0
   that holds trig->leddev_list_lock in read-mode
 - when CPU1 (ata_ac_complete()) tries to read-lock
   trig->leddev_list_lock, it would be blocked by the write-lock waiter
   on CPU2 (because we are not in interrupt context, so the read-lock is
   not recursive)
 - at this point if an interrupt happens on CPU0 and
   ata_bmdma_interrupt() is executed it will try to acquire host->lock,
   that is held by CPU1, that is currently blocked by CPU2, so:

   * CPU0 blocked by CPU1
   * CPU1 blocked by CPU2
   * CPU2 blocked by CPU0

     *** DEADLOCK ***

The deadlock scenario is better represented by the following schema
(thanks to Boqun Feng  for the schema and the
detailed explanation of the deadlock condition):

 CPU 0:                          CPU 1:                        CPU 2:
 -----                           -----                         -----
 led_trigger_event():
   read_lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
 				
 				ata_hsm_qc_complete():
 				  spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock);
 								write_lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
 				  ata_port_freeze():
 				    ata_do_link_abort():
 				      ata_qc_complete():
 					ledtrig_disk_activity():
 					  led_trigger_blink_oneshot():
 					    read_lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
 					    // ^ not in in_interrupt() context, so could get blocked by CPU 2
 
   ata_bmdma_interrupt():
     spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock);

Fix by using read_lock_irqsave/irqrestore() in led_trigger_event(), so
that no interrupt can happen in between, preventing the deadlock
condition.

Apply the same change to led_trigger_blink_setup() as well, since the
same deadlock scenario can also happen in power_supply_update_bat_leds()
-> led_trigger_blink() -> led_trigger_blink_setup() (workqueue context),
and potentially prevent other similar usages.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201101092614.GB3989@xps-13-7390/
Fixes: eb25cb9956cc ("leds: convert IDE trigger to common disk trigger")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi 
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek