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<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.h, branch v5.0-rc3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: fix hung bios when copy error occurs</title>
<updated>2016-01-09T01:03:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-09T00:07:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=385277bfb57faac44e92497104ba542cdd82d5fe'/>
<id>385277bfb57faac44e92497104ba542cdd82d5fe</id>
<content type='text'>
When there is an error copying a chunk dm-snapshot can incorrectly hold
associated bios indefinitely, resulting in hung IO.

The function copy_callback sets pe-&gt;error if there was error copying the
chunk, and then calls complete_exception.  complete_exception calls
pending_complete on error, otherwise it calls commit_exception with
commit_callback (and commit_callback calls complete_exception).

The persistent exception store (dm-snap-persistent.c) assumes that calls
to prepare_exception and commit_exception are paired.
persistent_prepare_exception increases ps-&gt;pending_count and
persistent_commit_exception decreases it.

If there is a copy error, persistent_prepare_exception is called but
persistent_commit_exception is not.  This results in the variable
ps-&gt;pending_count never returning to zero and that causes some pending
exceptions (and their associated bios) to be held forever.

Fix this by unconditionally calling commit_exception regardless of
whether the copy was successful.  A new "valid" parameter is added to
commit_exception -- when the copy fails this parameter is set to zero so
that the chunk that failed to copy (and all following chunks) is not
recorded in the snapshot store.  Also, remove commit_callback now that
it is merely a wrapper around pending_complete.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When there is an error copying a chunk dm-snapshot can incorrectly hold
associated bios indefinitely, resulting in hung IO.

The function copy_callback sets pe-&gt;error if there was error copying the
chunk, and then calls complete_exception.  complete_exception calls
pending_complete on error, otherwise it calls commit_exception with
commit_callback (and commit_callback calls complete_exception).

The persistent exception store (dm-snap-persistent.c) assumes that calls
to prepare_exception and commit_exception are paired.
persistent_prepare_exception increases ps-&gt;pending_count and
persistent_commit_exception decreases it.

If there is a copy error, persistent_prepare_exception is called but
persistent_commit_exception is not.  This results in the variable
ps-&gt;pending_count never returning to zero and that causes some pending
exceptions (and their associated bios) to be held forever.

Fix this by unconditionally calling commit_exception regardless of
whether the copy was successful.  A new "valid" parameter is added to
commit_exception -- when the copy fails this parameter is set to zero so
that the chunk that failed to copy (and all following chunks) is not
recorded in the snapshot store.  Also, remove commit_callback now that
it is merely a wrapper around pending_complete.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow</title>
<updated>2015-10-09T20:57:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Snitzer</name>
<email>snitzer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-08T22:05:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b0d3cc011e532d8c9db76cf717bcafa53c135595'/>
<id>b0d3cc011e532d8c9db76cf717bcafa53c135595</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 76c44f6d80 introduced the possibly for "Overflow" to be reported
by the snapshot device's status.  Older userspace (e.g. lvm2) does not
handle the "Overflow" status response.

Fix this incompatibility by requiring newer userspace code, that can
cope with "Overflow", request the persistent store with overflow support
by using "PO" (Persistent with Overflow) for the snapshot store type.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 76c44f6d80 ("dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow")
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 76c44f6d80 introduced the possibly for "Overflow" to be reported
by the snapshot device's status.  Older userspace (e.g. lvm2) does not
handle the "Overflow" status response.

Fix this incompatibility by requiring newer userspace code, that can
cope with "Overflow", request the persistent store with overflow support
by using "PO" (Persistent with Overflow) for the snapshot store type.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 76c44f6d80 ("dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow")
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: test chunk size against both origin and snapshot</title>
<updated>2010-08-12T03:13:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-08-12T03:13:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c24110450650f17f7d3ba4fbe01f01ac5a115456'/>
<id>c24110450650f17f7d3ba4fbe01f01ac5a115456</id>
<content type='text'>
Validate chunk size against both origin and snapshot sector size

Don't allow chunk size smaller than either origin or snapshot logical
sector size. Reading or writing data not aligned to sector size is not
allowed and causes immediate errors.

This requires us to open the origin before initialising the
exception store and to export dm_snap_origin.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Validate chunk size against both origin and snapshot sector size

Don't allow chunk size smaller than either origin or snapshot logical
sector size. Reading or writing data not aligned to sector size is not
allowed and causes immediate errors.

This requires us to open the origin before initialising the
exception store and to export dm_snap_origin.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: add merging</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1e03f97e4301f75a2f3b649787f7876516764929'/>
<id>1e03f97e4301f75a2f3b649787f7876516764929</id>
<content type='text'>
Merging is started when origin is resumed and it is stopped when
origin is suspended or when the merging snapshot is destroyed or
errors are detected.

Merging is not yet interlocked with writes: this will be handled in
subsequent patches.

The code relies on callbacks from a private kcopyd thread.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Merging is started when origin is resumed and it is stopped when
origin is suspended or when the merging snapshot is destroyed or
errors are detected.

Merging is not yet interlocked with writes: this will be handled in
subsequent patches.

The code relies on callbacks from a private kcopyd thread.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm exception store: add merge specific methods</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4454a6216f75a9ef8c4bd0a65e34b101f725ef1e'/>
<id>4454a6216f75a9ef8c4bd0a65e34b101f725ef1e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add functions that decide how many consecutive chunks of snapshot to
merge back into the origin next and to update the metadata afterwards.

prepare_merge provides a pointer to the most recent still-to-be-merged
chunk and returns how many previous ones are consecutive and can be
processed together.

commit_merge removes the nr_merged most-recent chunks permanently from
the exception store.  The number must not exceed that returned by
prepare_merge.

Introduce NUM_SNAPSHOT_HDR_CHUNKS to show where the snapshot header
chunk is accounted for.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add functions that decide how many consecutive chunks of snapshot to
merge back into the origin next and to update the metadata afterwards.

prepare_merge provides a pointer to the most recent still-to-be-merged
chunk and returns how many previous ones are consecutive and can be
processed together.

commit_merge removes the nr_merged most-recent chunks permanently from
the exception store.  The number must not exceed that returned by
prepare_merge.

Introduce NUM_SNAPSHOT_HDR_CHUNKS to show where the snapshot header
chunk is accounted for.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: move cow ref from exception store to snap core</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Snitzer</name>
<email>snitzer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fc56f6fbcca3672c63c93c65f45105faacfc13cb'/>
<id>fc56f6fbcca3672c63c93c65f45105faacfc13cb</id>
<content type='text'>
Store the reference to the snapshot cow device in the core snapshot
code instead of each exception store.  It can be accessed through the
new function dm_snap_cow().  Exception stores should each now maintain a
reference to their parent snapshot struct.

This is cleaner and makes part of the forthcoming snapshot merge code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Store the reference to the snapshot cow device in the core snapshot
code instead of each exception store.  It can be accessed through the
new function dm_snap_cow().  Exception stores should each now maintain a
reference to their parent snapshot struct.

This is cleaner and makes part of the forthcoming snapshot merge code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: add allocated metadata to snapshot status</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Snitzer</name>
<email>snitzer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=985903bb3a6d98623360ab6c855417f638840029'/>
<id>985903bb3a6d98623360ab6c855417f638840029</id>
<content type='text'>
Add number of sectors used by metadata to the end of the snapshot's status
line.

Renamed dm_exception_store_type's 'fraction_full' to 'usage'.  Renamed
arguments to be clearer about what is being returned.  Also added
'metadata_sectors'.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add number of sectors used by metadata to the end of the snapshot's status
line.

Renamed dm_exception_store_type's 'fraction_full' to 'usage'.  Renamed
arguments to be clearer about what is being returned.  Also added
'metadata_sectors'.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: rename dm_snap_exception to dm_exception</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jon Brassow</name>
<email>jbrassow@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1d4989c858093bda0426be536fc7f9c415857836'/>
<id>1d4989c858093bda0426be536fc7f9c415857836</id>
<content type='text'>
The exception structure is not necessarily just a snapshot
element (especially after we pull it out of dm-snap.c).

Renaming appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The exception structure is not necessarily just a snapshot
element (especially after we pull it out of dm-snap.c).

Renaming appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: simplify sector_to_chunk expression</title>
<updated>2009-12-10T23:52:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-10T23:52:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=102c6ddb1d081a6a1fede38c43a42c9811313ec7'/>
<id>102c6ddb1d081a6a1fede38c43a42c9811313ec7</id>
<content type='text'>
Removed unnecessary 'and' masking: The right shift discards the lower
bits so there is no need to clear them.

(A later patch needs this change to support a 32-bit chunk_mask.)

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Removed unnecessary 'and' masking: The right shift discards the lower
bits so there is no need to clear them.

(A later patch needs this change to support a 32-bit chunk_mask.)

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: use unsigned integer chunk size</title>
<updated>2009-10-16T22:18:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-10-16T22:18:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=df96eee679ba28c98cf722fa7c9f4286ee1ed0bd'/>
<id>df96eee679ba28c98cf722fa7c9f4286ee1ed0bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Use unsigned integer chunk size.

Maximum chunk size is 512kB, there won't ever be need to use 4GB chunk size,
so the number can be 32-bit. This fixes compiler failure on 32-bit systems
with large block devices.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use unsigned integer chunk size.

Maximum chunk size is 512kB, there won't ever be need to use 4GB chunk size,
so the number can be 32-bit. This fixes compiler failure on 32-bit systems
with large block devices.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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