linux-toradex.git/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c, branch v5.9

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

2020-08-23T22:36:59+00:00

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva

md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify

2020-07-15T05:58:51+00:00

The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex'
and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device,
this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but
it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace
sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io
path, removed all of them.

 PID: 40430  TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "probe_file"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6
  #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs]
  #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs]
  #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs]
  #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs]
  #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs]
  #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs]
  #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7
 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93
 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968
 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2
 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445
 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f
 #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a
 #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430
 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85
 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d
 #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89
 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10
 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854
 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377
 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b
 #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118
 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83
 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619
 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af
 #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566
 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787
 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d
 #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e
 #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949
 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad
     RIP: 00007f617a5f2905  RSP: 00007f607334f838  RFLAGS: 00000246
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f6064044b20  RCX: 00007f617a5f2905
     RDX: 00007f6064044b20  RSI: 00007f6064044b20  RDI: 00007f6064005890
     RBP: 00007f6064044aa0   R8: 0000000000000030   R9: 000000000000011c
     R10: 0000000000000013  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f606417e6d0
     R13: 00007f6064044aa0  R14: 00007f6064044b10  R15: 00000000ffffffff
     ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

 PID: 927    TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80  CPU: 42  COMMAND: "md127_raid1"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e
  #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc
  #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013
  #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f
  #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83
  #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a
  #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696
  #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5
 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c
 #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1]
 #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348
 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005
 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md: remove __clear_page_buffers and use attach/detach_page_private

2020-06-02T17:59:07+00:00

After introduction attach/detach_page_private in pagemap.h, we can remove
the duplicated code and call the new functions.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Acked-by: Song Liu 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-3-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

2020-02-08T21:04:49+00:00

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:

 - bmap series from cmaiolino

 - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of
   copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap)

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  saner copy_mount_options()
  fibmap: Reject negative block numbers
  fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap
  ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap
  cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method.
  fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors

fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors

2020-02-03T13:05:37+00:00

By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to
the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset
maps into a hole.
This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return
errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer
must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block.

It will change the behavior of bmap() on return:

- negative value in case of error
- zero on success or map fell into a hole

In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too

Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if
->bmap doesn't exist.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino 
Signed-off-by: Al Viro

md: introduce a new struct for IO serialization

2020-01-13T19:44:10+00:00

Obviously, IO serialization could cause the degradation of
performance a lot. In order to reduce the degradation, so a
rb interval tree is added in raid1 to speed up the check of
collision.

So, a rb root is needed in md_rdev, then abstract all the
serialize related members to a new struct (serial_in_rdev),
embed it into md_rdev.

Of course, we need to free the struct if it is not needed
anymore, so rdev/rdevs_uninit_serial are added accordingly.
And they should be called when destroty memory pool or can't
alloc memory.

And we need to consider to call mddev_destroy_serial_pool
in case serialize_policy/write-behind is disabled, bitmap
is destroyed or in __md_stop_writes.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md: don't destroy serial_info_pool if serialize_policy is true

2020-01-13T19:44:10+00:00

The serial_info_pool is needed if array sets serialize_policy to
true, so don't destroy it.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md: rename wb stuffs

2020-01-13T19:44:09+00:00

Previously, wb_info_pool and wb_list stuffs are introduced
to address potential data inconsistence issue for write
behind device.

Now rename them to serial related name, since the same
mechanism will be used to address reorder overlap write
issue for raid1.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md-bitmap: small cleanups

2020-01-13T19:44:09+00:00

In md_bitmap_unplug, bitmap->storage.filemap is double checked.

In md_bitmap_daemon_work, bitmap->storage.filemap should be checked
before reference.

Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md/bitmap: avoid race window between md_bitmap_resize and bitmap_file_clear_bit

2019-10-24T22:22:40+00:00

We need to move "spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock)" before unmap previous
storage, otherwise panic like belows could happen as follows.

[  902.353802] sdl: detected capacity change from 1077936128 to 3221225472
[  902.616948] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[snip]
[  902.618588] CPU: 12 PID: 33698 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G           O    4.14.144-1-pserver #4.14.144-1.1~deb10
[  902.618870] Hardware name: Supermicro SBA-7142G-T4/BHQGE, BIOS 3.00       10/24/2012
[  902.619120] task: ffff9ae1860fc600 task.stack: ffffb52e4c704000
[  902.619301] RIP: 0010:bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod]
[  902.619464] RSP: 0018:ffffb52e4c707d28 EFLAGS: 00010087
[  902.619626] RAX: ffe8008b0d061000 RBX: ffff9ad078c87300 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  902.619792] RDX: ffff9ad986341868 RSI: 0000000000000803 RDI: ffff9ad078c87300
[  902.619986] RBP: ffff9ad0ed7a8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  902.620154] R10: ffffb52e4c707ec0 R11: ffff9ad987d1ed44 R12: ffff9ad0ed7a8360
[  902.620320] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000060000 R15: 0000000000000800
[  902.620487] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ad987d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  902.620738] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  902.620901] CR2: 000055ff12aecec0 CR3: 0000001005207000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[  902.621068] Call Trace:
[  902.621256]  bitmap_daemon_work+0x2dd/0x360 [md_mod]
[  902.621429]  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod]
[  902.621597]  md_check_recovery+0x51/0x540 [md_mod]
[  902.621762]  raid1d+0x5c/0xeb0 [raid1]
[  902.621939]  ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x4d/0x80
[  902.622102]  ? del_timer_sync+0x35/0x40
[  902.622265]  ? schedule_timeout+0x177/0x360
[  902.622453]  ? call_timer_fn+0x130/0x130
[  902.622623]  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod]
[  902.622794]  ? md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod]
[  902.622959]  md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod]
[  902.623121]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  902.623280]  kthread+0x119/0x130
[  902.623437]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[  902.623600]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
[  902.624225] RIP: bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] RSP: ffffb52e4c707d28

Because mdadm was running on another cpu to do resize, so bitmap_resize was
called to replace bitmap as below shows.

PID: 38801  TASK: ffff9ad074a90e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mdadm"
   [exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+56]
   [snip]
--  --
 #5 [ffffb52e60f17c58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9c0b27b8
 #6 [ffffb52e60f17c58] bitmap_resize at ffffffffc0399877 [md_mod]
 #7 [ffffb52e60f17d30] raid1_resize at ffffffffc0285bf9 [raid1]
 #8 [ffffb52e60f17d50] update_size at ffffffffc038a31a [md_mod]
 #9 [ffffb52e60f17d70] md_ioctl at ffffffffc0395ca4 [md_mod]

And the procedure to keep resize bitmap safe is allocate new storage
space, then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start.

However the daemon (bitmap_daemon_work) could happen even the array is
quiesced, which means when bitmap_file_clear_bit is triggered by raid1d,
then it thinks it should be fine to access store->filemap since
counts->lock is held, but resize could change the storage without the
protection of the lock.

Cc: Jack Wang 
Cc: NeilBrown 
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu