<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-metadata.c, branch v6.0-rc4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>dm space maps: improve performance with inc/dec on ranges of blocks</title>
<updated>2021-06-04T16:07:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Thornber</name>
<email>ejt@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-13T10:03:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=be500ed721a6ec8d49bf0814c277ce7162acee0e'/>
<id>be500ed721a6ec8d49bf0814c277ce7162acee0e</id>
<content type='text'>
When we break sharing on btree nodes we typically need to increment
the reference counts to every value held in the node.  This can
cause a lot of repeated calls to the space maps.  Fix this by changing
the interface to the space map inc/dec methods to take ranges of
adjacent blocks to be operated on.

For installations that are using a lot of snapshots this will reduce
cpu overhead of fundamental operations such as provisioning a new block,
or deleting a snapshot, by as much as 10 times.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we break sharing on btree nodes we typically need to increment
the reference counts to every value held in the node.  This can
cause a lot of repeated calls to the space maps.  Fix this by changing
the interface to the space map inc/dec methods to take ranges of
adjacent blocks to be operated on.

For installations that are using a lot of snapshots this will reduce
cpu overhead of fundamental operations such as provisioning a new block,
or deleting a snapshot, by as much as 10 times.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space maps: don't reset space map allocation cursor when committing</title>
<updated>2021-06-04T16:07:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Thornber</name>
<email>ejt@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-13T08:03:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5faafc77f7de69147d1e818026b9a0cbf036a7b2'/>
<id>5faafc77f7de69147d1e818026b9a0cbf036a7b2</id>
<content type='text'>
Current commit code resets the place where the search for free blocks
will begin back to the start of the metadata device.  There are a couple
of repercussions to this:

- The first allocation after the commit is likely to take longer than
  normal as it searches for a free block in an area that is likely to
  have very few free blocks (if any).

- Any free blocks it finds will have been recently freed.  Reusing them
  means we have fewer old copies of the metadata to aid recovery from
  hardware error.

Fix these issues by leaving the cursor alone, only resetting when the
search hits the end of the metadata device.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Current commit code resets the place where the search for free blocks
will begin back to the start of the metadata device.  There are a couple
of repercussions to this:

- The first allocation after the commit is likely to take longer than
  normal as it searches for a free block in an area that is likely to
  have very few free blocks (if any).

- Any free blocks it finds will have been recently freed.  Reusing them
  means we have fewer old copies of the metadata to aid recovery from
  hardware error.

Fix these issues by leaving the cursor alone, only resetting when the
search hits the end of the metadata device.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map common: fix to ensure new block isn't already in use</title>
<updated>2020-01-15T01:15:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Thornber</name>
<email>ejt@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-07T11:58:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4feaef830de7ffdd8352e1fe14ad3bf13c9688f8'/>
<id>4feaef830de7ffdd8352e1fe14ad3bf13c9688f8</id>
<content type='text'>
The space-maps track the reference counts for disk blocks allocated by
both the thin-provisioning and cache targets.  There are variants for
tracking metadata blocks and data blocks.

Transactionality is implemented by never touching blocks from the
previous transaction, so we can rollback in the event of a crash.

When allocating a new block we need to ensure the block is free (has
reference count of 0) in both the current and previous transaction.
Prior to this fix we were doing this by searching for a free block in
the previous transaction, and relying on a 'begin' counter to track
where the last allocation in the current transaction was.  This
'begin' field was not being updated in all code paths (eg, increment
of a data block reference count due to breaking sharing of a neighbour
block in the same btree leaf).

This fix keeps the 'begin' field, but now it's just a hint to speed up
the search.  Instead the current transaction is searched for a free
block, and then the old transaction is double checked to ensure it's
free.  Much simpler.

This fixes reports of sm_disk_new_block()'s BUG_ON() triggering when
DM thin-provisioning's snapshots are heavily used.

Reported-by: Eric Wheeler &lt;dm-devel@lists.ewheeler.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The space-maps track the reference counts for disk blocks allocated by
both the thin-provisioning and cache targets.  There are variants for
tracking metadata blocks and data blocks.

Transactionality is implemented by never touching blocks from the
previous transaction, so we can rollback in the event of a crash.

When allocating a new block we need to ensure the block is free (has
reference count of 0) in both the current and previous transaction.
Prior to this fix we were doing this by searching for a free block in
the previous transaction, and relying on a 'begin' counter to track
where the last allocation in the current transaction was.  This
'begin' field was not being updated in all code paths (eg, increment
of a data block reference count due to breaking sharing of a neighbour
block in the same btree leaf).

This fix keeps the 'begin' field, but now it's just a hint to speed up
the search.  Instead the current transaction is searched for a free
block, and then the old transaction is double checked to ensure it's
free.  Much simpler.

This fixes reports of sm_disk_new_block()'s BUG_ON() triggering when
DM thin-provisioning's snapshots are heavily used.

Reported-by: Eric Wheeler &lt;dm-devel@lists.ewheeler.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: fix missing store of apply_bops() return value</title>
<updated>2019-08-22T20:11:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>ZhangXiaoxu</name>
<email>zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-19T03:31:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ae148243d3f0816b37477106c05a2ec7d5f32614'/>
<id>ae148243d3f0816b37477106c05a2ec7d5f32614</id>
<content type='text'>
In commit 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak
of a metadata block on resize"), we refactor the commit logic to a new
function 'apply_bops'.  But when that logic was replaced in out() the
return value was not stored.  This may lead out() returning a wrong
value to the caller.

Fixes: 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu &lt;zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In commit 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak
of a metadata block on resize"), we refactor the commit logic to a new
function 'apply_bops'.  But when that logic was replaced in out() the
return value was not stored.  This may lead out() returning a wrong
value to the caller.

Fixes: 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu &lt;zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: use ARRAY_SIZE</title>
<updated>2017-11-10T20:44:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jérémy Lefaure</name>
<email>jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-01T19:30:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fbc61291d7da41ec19f339311297f59213165227'/>
<id>fbc61291d7da41ec19f339311297f59213165227</id>
<content type='text'>
Using the ARRAY_SIZE macro improves the readability of the code.

Found with Coccinelle with the following semantic patch:
@r depends on (org || report)@
type T;
T[] E;
position p;
@@
(
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(*E))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(E[...]))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(T))
)

Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure &lt;jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using the ARRAY_SIZE macro improves the readability of the code.

Found with Coccinelle with the following semantic patch:
@r depends on (org || report)@
type T;
T[] E;
position p;
@@
(
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(*E))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(E[...]))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(T))
)

Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure &lt;jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: constify dm_space_map structures</title>
<updated>2017-02-16T19:14:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bhumika Goyal</name>
<email>bhumirks@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-15T18:13:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b79af13efd98ca2908f2df1120e79a7ff70faa0d'/>
<id>b79af13efd98ca2908f2df1120e79a7ff70faa0d</id>
<content type='text'>
Declare dm_space_map structures as const as they are only passed as an
argument to the function memcpy. This argument is of type const void *,
so dm_space_map structures having this property can be declared as
const.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   4889	    240	      0	   5129	   1409 dm-space-map-metadata.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5139	      0	      0	   5139	   1413 dm-space-map-metadata.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal &lt;bhumirks@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Declare dm_space_map structures as const as they are only passed as an
argument to the function memcpy. This argument is of type const void *,
so dm_space_map structures having this property can be declared as
const.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   4889	    240	      0	   5129	   1409 dm-space-map-metadata.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5139	      0	      0	   5139	   1413 dm-space-map-metadata.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal &lt;bhumirks@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create</title>
<updated>2016-12-08T19:13:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Marzinski</name>
<email>bmarzins@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-30T23:56:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=314c25c56c1ee5026cf99c570bdfe01847927acb'/>
<id>314c25c56c1ee5026cf99c570bdfe01847927acb</id>
<content type='text'>
In dm_sm_metadata_create() we temporarily change the dm_space_map
operations from 'ops' (whose .destroy function deallocates the
sm_metadata) to 'bootstrap_ops' (whose .destroy function doesn't).

If dm_sm_metadata_create() fails in sm_ll_new_metadata() or
sm_ll_extend(), it exits back to dm_tm_create_internal(), which calls
dm_sm_destroy() with the intention of freeing the sm_metadata, but it
doesn't (because the dm_space_map operations is still set to
'bootstrap_ops').

Fix this by setting the dm_space_map operations back to 'ops' if
dm_sm_metadata_create() fails when it is set to 'bootstrap_ops'.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In dm_sm_metadata_create() we temporarily change the dm_space_map
operations from 'ops' (whose .destroy function deallocates the
sm_metadata) to 'bootstrap_ops' (whose .destroy function doesn't).

If dm_sm_metadata_create() fails in sm_ll_new_metadata() or
sm_ll_extend(), it exits back to dm_tm_create_internal(), which calls
dm_sm_destroy() with the intention of freeing the sm_metadata, but it
doesn't (because the dm_space_map operations is still set to
'bootstrap_ops').

Fix this by setting the dm_space_map operations back to 'ops' if
dm_sm_metadata_create() fails when it is set to 'bootstrap_ops'.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: remove unused variable in brb_pop()</title>
<updated>2015-12-14T14:26:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Snitzer</name>
<email>snitzer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-14T14:26:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=512167788a6fe9481a33a3cce5f80b684631a1bb'/>
<id>512167788a6fe9481a33a3cce5f80b684631a1bb</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the unused struct block_op pointer that was inadvertantly
introduced, via cut-and-paste of previous brb_op() code, as part of
commit 50dd842ad.

(Cc'ing stable@ because commit 50dd842ad did)

Fixes: 50dd842ad ("dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space map")
Reported-by: David Binderman &lt;dcb314@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove the unused struct block_op pointer that was inadvertantly
introduced, via cut-and-paste of previous brb_op() code, as part of
commit 50dd842ad.

(Cc'ing stable@ because commit 50dd842ad did)

Fixes: 50dd842ad ("dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space map")
Reported-by: David Binderman &lt;dcb314@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space map</title>
<updated>2015-12-09T18:27:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Thornber</name>
<email>ejt@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-09T16:38:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=50dd842ad83b43bed71790efb31cfb2f6c05c9c1'/>
<id>50dd842ad83b43bed71790efb31cfb2f6c05c9c1</id>
<content type='text'>
When applying block operations (BOPs) do not remove them from the
uncommitted BOP ring-buffer until after they've been applied -- in case
we recurse.

Also, perform BOP_INC operation, in dm_sm_metadata_create() and
sm_metadata_extend(), in terms of the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer rather
than using direct calls to sm_ll_inc().

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When applying block operations (BOPs) do not remove them from the
uncommitted BOP ring-buffer until after they've been applied -- in case
we recurse.

Also, perform BOP_INC operation, in dm_sm_metadata_create() and
sm_metadata_extend(), in terms of the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer rather
than using direct calls to sm_ll_inc().

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize</title>
<updated>2015-06-17T14:09:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Thornber</name>
<email>ejt@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-17T12:35:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6096d91af0b65a3967139b32d5adbb3647858a26'/>
<id>6096d91af0b65a3967139b32d5adbb3647858a26</id>
<content type='text'>
The metadata space map has a simplified 'bootstrap' mode that is
operational when extending the space maps.  Whilst in this mode it's
possible for some refcount decrement operations to become queued (eg, as
a result of shadowing one of the bitmap indexes).  These decrements were
not being applied when switching out of bootstrap mode.

The effect of this bug was the leaking of a 4k metadata block.  This is
detected by the latest version of thin_check as a non fatal error.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The metadata space map has a simplified 'bootstrap' mode that is
operational when extending the space maps.  Whilst in this mode it's
possible for some refcount decrement operations to become queued (eg, as
a result of shadowing one of the bitmap indexes).  These decrements were
not being applied when switching out of bootstrap mode.

The effect of this bug was the leaking of a 4k metadata block.  This is
detected by the latest version of thin_check as a non fatal error.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber &lt;ejt@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
