Currently, there is core support for tuning during
initialization. There can also be a need to re-tune
periodically (e.g. sdhci) or to re-tune after the
host controller is powered off (e.g. after PM
runtime suspend / resume) or to re-tune in response
to CRC errors.

The main requirements for re-tuning are:
  - ability to enable / disable re-tuning
  - ability to flag that re-tuning is needed
  - ability to re-tune before any request
  - ability to hold off re-tuning if the card is busy
  - ability to hold off re-tuning if re-tuning is in
  progress
  - ability to run a re-tuning timer

To support those requirements 7 members are added to struct
mmc_host:

  unsigned int		can_retune:1;	/* re-tuning can be used */
  unsigned int		doing_retune:1;	/* re-tuning in progress */
  unsigned int		retune_now:1;   /* do re-tuning at next req */
  int			need_retune;	/* re-tuning is needed */
  int			hold_retune;	/* hold off re-tuning */
  unsigned int		retune_period;  /* re-tuning period in secs */
  struct timer_list	retune_timer;	/* for periodic re-tuning */

need_retune is an integer so it can be set without needing
synchronization. hold_retune is a integer to allow nesting.

Various simple functions are provided to set / clear those
variables.

Subsequent patches take those functions into use.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Most parts of the enable / disable API are no longer used and
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Ensure clocks are always enabled before any interaction with the
host controller driver. This makes sure that there is no race
between host execution and the core layer turning off clocks
in different context with clock gating framework.

Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

As per suggestion by Linus Walleij:

  > If you think the names of the functions are confusing then
  > you may rename them, say like this:
  >
  > mmc_host_clk_ungate() -> mmc_host_clk_hold()
  > mmc_host_clk_gate() -> mmc_host_clk_release()
  >
  > Which would make the usecases more clear

(This is CC'd to stable@ because the next two patches, which fix
observable races, depend on it.)

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch modifies the MMC core code to optionally call the set_ios()
operation on the driver with the clock frequency set to 0 (gate) after
a grace period of at least 8 MCLK cycles, then restore it (ungate)
before any new request. This gives the driver the option to shut down
the MCI clock to the MMC/SD card when the clock frequency is 0, i.e.
the core has stated that the MCI clock does not need to be generated.

It is inspired by existing clock gating code found in the OMAP and
Atmel drivers and brings this up to the host abstraction.  Gating is
performed before and after any MMC request.

This patchset implements this for the MMCI/PL180 MMC/SD host controller,
but it should be simple to switch OMAP/Atmel over to using this instead.

mmc_set_{gated,ungated}() add variable protection to the state holders
for the clock gating code.  This is particularly important when ordinary
.set_ios() calls would race with the .set_ios() call resulting from a
delayed gate operation.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
methods to exit and enter power saving states.  An explanation of their
use is provided in the comments added to include/linux/mmc/host.h.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move basic host class device handling to its own file for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>