If context is not NULL in acpiphp_grab_context(), but the
is_going_away flag is set for the device's parent, the reference
counter of the context needs to be decremented before returning
NULL or the context will never be freed, so make that happen.

Fixes: edf5bf34d408 ("ACPI / dock: Use callback pointers from devices' ACPI hotplug contexts")
Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: 3.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use the new acpi_evaluate_reg() helper in the acpiphp_glue.c code.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Valerio and others reported that commit 84c8b58ed3ad ("ACPI / hotplug /
PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug") prevents some recent
LG and HP laptops from booting with endless loop of:

  ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 08, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
  ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 09, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
  ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 0A, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
  ...

What seems to happen is that during boot, after the initial PCI enumeration
when EC is enabled the platform triggers ACPI Notify() to one of the root
ports. The root port itself looks like this:

  pci 0000:00:1b.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-3a]
  pci 0000:00:1b.0:   bridge window [mem 0xc4000000-0xda0fffff]
  pci 0000:00:1b.0:   bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xa1ffffff 64bit pref]

The BIOS has configured the root port so that it does not have I/O bridge
window.

Now when the ACPI Notify() is triggered ACPI hotplug handler calls
acpiphp_native_scan_bridge() for each non-hotplug bridge (as this system is
using native PCIe hotplug) and pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() to
allocate resources.

The device connected to the root port is a PCIe switch (Thunderbolt
controller) with two hotplug downstream ports. Because of the hotplug ports
__pci_bus_size_bridges() tries to add "additional I/O" of 256 bytes to each
(DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE). This gets further aligned to 4k as that's the
minimum I/O window size so each hotplug port gets 4k I/O window and the
same happens for the root port (which is also hotplug port). This means
3 * 4k = 12k I/O window.

Because of this pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() ends up opening a
I/O bridge window for the root port at first available I/O address which
seems to be in range 0x1000 - 0x3fff. Normally this range is used for ACPI
stuff such as GPE bits (below is part of /proc/ioports):

    1800-1803 : ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK
    1804-1805 : ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK
    1808-180b : ACPI PM_TMR
    1810-1815 : ACPI CPU throttle
    1850-1850 : ACPI PM2_CNT_BLK
    1854-1857 : pnp 00:05
    1860-187f : ACPI GPE0_BLK

However, when the ACPI Notify() happened this range was not yet reserved
for ACPI/PNP (that happens later) so PCI gets it. It then starts writing to
this range and accidentally stomps over GPE bits among other things causing
the endless stream of messages about missing GPE handler.

This problem does not happen if "pci=hpiosize=0" is passed in the kernel
command line. The reason is that then the kernel does not try to allocate
the additional 256 bytes for each hotplug port.

Fix this by allocating resources directly below the non-hotplug bridges
where a new device may appear as a result of ACPI Notify(). This avoids the
hotplug bridges and prevents opening the additional I/O window.

Fixes: 84c8b58ed3ad ("ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203617
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030150545.19885-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Reported-by: Valerio Passini <passini.valerio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Redirect some older email addresses that are in the git logs.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

HP 6730b laptop has an ethernet NIC connected to one of the PCIe root
ports.  The root ports themselves are native PCIe hotplug capable.  Now,
during boot after PCI devices are scanned the BIOS triggers ACPI bus check
directly to the NIC:

  ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP06.NIC_: Bus check in hotplug_event()

It is not clear why it is sending bus check but regardless the ACPI hotplug
notify handler calls enable_slot() directly (instead of going through
acpiphp_check_bridge() as there is no bridge), which ends up handling
special case for non-hotplug bridges with native PCIe hotplug.  This
results a crash of some kind but the reporter only sees black screen so it
is hard to figure out the exact spot and what actually happens.  Based on
a few fix proposals it was tracked to crash somewhere inside
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources().

In any case we should not really be in that special branch at all because
the ACPI notify happened to a slot that is not a PCI bridge (it is just a
regular PCI device).

Fix this so that we only go to that special branch if we are calling
enable_slot() for a bridge (e.g., the ACPI notification was for the
bridge).

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201127
Fixes: 84c8b58ed3ad ("ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug")
Reported-by: Peter Anemone <peter.anemone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.18+

When a PCI device is detected, pdev->is_added is set to 1 and proc and
sysfs entries are created.

When the device is removed, pdev->is_added is checked for one and then
device is detached with clearing of proc and sys entries and at end,
pdev->is_added is set to 0.

is_added and is_busmaster are bit fields in pci_dev structure sharing same
memory location.

A strange issue was observed with multiple removal and rescan of a PCIe
NVMe device using sysfs commands where is_added flag was observed as zero
instead of one while removing device and proc,sys entries are not cleared.
This causes issue in later device addition with warning message
"proc_dir_entry" already registered.

Debugging revealed a race condition between the PCI core setting the
is_added bit in pci_bus_add_device() and the NVMe driver reset work-queue
setting the is_busmaster bit in pci_set_master().  As these fields are not
handled atomically, that clears the is_added bit.

Move the is_added bit to a separate private flag variable and use atomic
functions to set and retrieve the device addition state.  This avoids the
race because is_added no longer shares a memory location with is_busmaster.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200283
Signed-off-by: Hari Vyas <hari.vyas@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Remove unnecessary parentheses.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Following PCIehp mark the unplugged PCI devices disconnected.  This makes
sure PCI core code leaves the now missing hardware registers alone.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

When acpiphp re-enumerates a PCI hierarchy because of an ACPI Notify()
event, we should skip bridges managed by native hotplug (pciehp or shpchp).
We don't want to scan below a native hotplug bridge until the hotplug
controller generates a hot-add event.

A typical scenario is a Root Port leading to a Thunderbolt host router that
remains powered off until something is connected to it.  See [1] for the
lspci details.

  1. Before something is connected, only the Root Port exists.  It has
     PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC set and pciehp is responsible for hotplug:

       00:1b.0 Root Port (HotPlug+)

  2. When a USB-C or Thunderbolt device is connected, the Switch in the
     Thunderbolt host router is powered up, the Root Port signals a hotplug
     add event and pciehp enumerates the Switch:

       01:00.0 Switch Upstream Port   to [bus 02-39]
       02:00.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 03]    (HotPlug-, to NHI)
       02:01.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 04-38] (HotPlug+, to Thunderbolt connector)
       02:02.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 39]    (HotPlug-, to xHCI)

     The 02:00.0 and 02:02.0 Ports lead to Endpoints that are not powered
     up yet.  The Ports have PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC cleared, so pciehp doesn't
     handle hotplug for them and we assign minimal resources to them.

     The 02:01.0 Port has PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC set, so pciehp handles native
     hotplug events for it.

  3. The BIOS powers up the xHCI controller.  If a Thunderbolt device was
     connected (not just a USB-C device), it also powers up the NHI.  Then
     it sends an ACPI Notify() to the Root Port, and acpiphp enumerates the
     new device(s):

       03:00.0 Thunderbolt Host Controller (NHI) Endpoint
       39:00.0 xHCI Endpoint

  4. If a Thunderbolt device was connected, the host router firmware uses
     the NHI to set up Thunderbolt tunnels and triggers a native hotplug
     event (via 02:01.0 in this example).  Then pciehp enumerates the new
     Thunderbolt devices:

       04:00.0 Switch Upstream Port   to [bus 05-38]
       05:01.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 06-09] (HotPlug-)
       05:04.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 0a-38] (HotPlug+)

     In this example, 05:01.0 leads to another Switch and some NICs.  This
     subtree is static, so 05:01.0 doesn't support hotplug and has
     PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC cleared.

In step 3, acpiphp previously enumerated everything below the Root Port,
including things below the 02:01.0 Port.  We don't want that because pciehp
expects to manage hotplug below that Port, and firmware on the host router
may be in the middle of configuring its Link so it may not be ready yet.

To make this work better with the native PCIe (pciehp) and standard PCI
(shpchp) hotplug drivers, we let them handle all slot management and
resource allocation for hotplug bridges and restrict ACPI hotplug to
non-hotplug bridges.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199581#c5
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180529160155.1738-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, use hotplug_is_native() instead of
dev->is_hotplug_bridge]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Mike Lothian reported that plugging in a USB-C device does not work
properly in his Dell Alienware system.  This system has an Intel Alpine
Ridge Thunderbolt controller providing USB-C functionality.  In these
systems the USB controller (xHCI) is hotplugged whenever a device is
connected to the port using ACPI-based hotplug.

The ACPI description of the root port in question is as follows:

  Device (RP01)
  {
      Name (_ADR, 0x001C0000)

      Device (PXSX)
      {
          Name (_ADR, 0x02)

          Method (_RMV, 0, NotSerialized)
          {
              // ...
          }
      }

Here _ADR 0x02 means device 0, function 2 on the bus under root port (RP01)
but that seems to be incorrect because device 0 is the upstream port of the
Alpine Ridge PCIe switch and it has no functions other than 0 (the bridge
itself).  When we get ACPI Notify() to the root port resulting from
connecting a USB-C device, Linux tries to read PCI_VENDOR_ID from device 0,
function 2 which of course always returns 0xffffffff because there is no
such function and we never find the device.

In Windows this works fine.

Now, since we get ACPI Notify() to the root port and not to the PXSX device
we should actually start our scan from there as well and not from the
non-existent PXSX device.  Fix this by checking presence of the slot itself
(function 0) if we fail to do that otherwise.

While there use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() in get_slot_status(), which is
the recommended way to read Device and Vendor IDs of devices on PCI buses.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198557
Reported-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org