<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_ctrl.c, branch v3.14.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>PCI: shpchp: Use per-slot workqueues to avoid deadlock</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T17:23:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-11T19:21:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f652e7d2916fe2fcf9e7d709aa5b7476b431e2dd'/>
<id>f652e7d2916fe2fcf9e7d709aa5b7476b431e2dd</id>
<content type='text'>
When we have an SHPC-capable bridge with a second SHPC-capable bridge
below it, pushing the upstream bridge's attention button causes a
deadlock.

The deadlock happens because we use the shpchp_wq workqueue to run
shpchp_pushbutton_thread(), which uses shpchp_disable_slot() to remove
devices below the upstream bridge.  When we remove the downstream bridge,
we call shpc_remove(), the shpchp driver's .remove() method.  That calls
flush_workqueue(shpchp_wq), which deadlocks because the
shpchp_pushbutton_thread() work item is still running.

This patch avoids the deadlock by creating a workqueue for every slot
and removing the single shared workqueue.

Here's the call path that leads to the deadlock:

  shpchp_queue_pushbutton_work
    queue_work(shpchp_wq)		# shpchp_pushbutton_thread
    ...

  shpchp_pushbutton_thread
    shpchp_disable_slot
      remove_board
        shpchp_unconfigure_device
          pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
            ...
              shpc_remove		# shpchp driver .remove method
                hpc_release_ctlr
                  cleanup_slots
                    flush_workqueue(shpchp_wq)

This change is based on code inspection, since we don't have hardware
with this topology.

Based-on-patch-by: Yijing Wang &lt;wangyijing@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we have an SHPC-capable bridge with a second SHPC-capable bridge
below it, pushing the upstream bridge's attention button causes a
deadlock.

The deadlock happens because we use the shpchp_wq workqueue to run
shpchp_pushbutton_thread(), which uses shpchp_disable_slot() to remove
devices below the upstream bridge.  When we remove the downstream bridge,
we call shpc_remove(), the shpchp driver's .remove() method.  That calls
flush_workqueue(shpchp_wq), which deadlocks because the
shpchp_pushbutton_thread() work item is still running.

This patch avoids the deadlock by creating a workqueue for every slot
and removing the single shared workqueue.

Here's the call path that leads to the deadlock:

  shpchp_queue_pushbutton_work
    queue_work(shpchp_wq)		# shpchp_pushbutton_thread
    ...

  shpchp_pushbutton_thread
    shpchp_disable_slot
      remove_board
        shpchp_unconfigure_device
          pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
            ...
              shpc_remove		# shpchp driver .remove method
                hpc_release_ctlr
                  cleanup_slots
                    flush_workqueue(shpchp_wq)

This change is based on code inspection, since we don't have hardware
with this topology.

Based-on-patch-by: Yijing Wang &lt;wangyijing@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: shpchp: Handle push button event asynchronously</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T17:23:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-11T19:07:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d347e75847c1fb299c97736638f45e6ea39702d4'/>
<id>d347e75847c1fb299c97736638f45e6ea39702d4</id>
<content type='text'>
Use non-ordered workqueue for attention button events.

Attention button events on each slot can be handled asynchronously. So
we should use non-ordered workqueue. This patch also removes ordered
workqueue in shpchp as a result.

486b10b9f4 ("PCI: pciehp: Handle push button event asynchronously") made
the same change to pciehp.  I split this out from a patch by Yijing Wang
&lt;wangyijing@huawei.com&gt; so we fix one thing at a time and to make the
shpchp history correspond more closely with the pciehp history.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
CC: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use non-ordered workqueue for attention button events.

Attention button events on each slot can be handled asynchronously. So
we should use non-ordered workqueue. This patch also removes ordered
workqueue in shpchp as a result.

486b10b9f4 ("PCI: pciehp: Handle push button event asynchronously") made
the same change to pciehp.  I split this out from a patch by Yijing Wang
&lt;wangyijing@huawei.com&gt; so we fix one thing at a time and to make the
shpchp history correspond more closely with the pciehp history.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
CC: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: shpchp: remove dead code</title>
<updated>2012-06-20T23:28:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-06-20T22:11:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=67454b6602c3519d15193630e6765a5f02f39160'/>
<id>67454b6602c3519d15193630e6765a5f02f39160</id>
<content type='text'>
"slots_not_empty" is initialized to zero and can't be set again before
reaching this point, so this return statement is dead.  Remove it.

Found by Coverity (CID 114324).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
"slots_not_empty" is initialized to zero and can't be set again before
reaching this point, so this return statement is dead.  Remove it.

Found by Coverity (CID 114324).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>shpchp: update workqueue usage</title>
<updated>2010-10-18T06:33:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-18T06:33:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e24dcbef93dbbf529fbedfc6ce8ab22d2cef35f0'/>
<id>e24dcbef93dbbf529fbedfc6ce8ab22d2cef35f0</id>
<content type='text'>
* Rename shpchp_wq to shpchp_ordered_wq and add non-ordered shpchp_wq
  which is used instead of the system workqueue.  This is to remove
  the use of flush_scheduled_work() which is deprecated and scheduled
  for removal.

* With cmwq in place, there's no point in creating workqueues lazily.
  Create both shpchp_wq and shpchp_ordered_wq upfront.

* Include workqueue.h from shpchp.h.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* Rename shpchp_wq to shpchp_ordered_wq and add non-ordered shpchp_wq
  which is used instead of the system workqueue.  This is to remove
  the use of flush_scheduled_work() which is deprecated and scheduled
  for removal.

* With cmwq in place, there's no point in creating workqueues lazily.
  Create both shpchp_wq and shpchp_ordered_wq upfront.

* Include workqueue.h from shpchp.h.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h</title>
<updated>2010-03-30T13:02:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-24T08:04:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05'/>
<id>5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05</id>
<content type='text'>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI hotplug: fix memory leaks</title>
<updated>2010-02-23T00:16:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-06T16:47:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6fcaf17ac7a512227112ac81c0e1a5862bab57a6'/>
<id>6fcaf17ac7a512227112ac81c0e1a5862bab57a6</id>
<content type='text'>
Stanse found a cut&amp;pasted memory leak in pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work
and shpchp_queue_pushbutton_work. info is not freed/assigned on all
paths. Fix that.

Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Stanse found a cut&amp;pasted memory leak in pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work
and shpchp_queue_pushbutton_work. info is not freed/assigned on all
paths. Fix that.

Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Make current and maximum bus speeds part of the PCI core</title>
<updated>2010-02-23T00:15:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox</name>
<email>matthew@wil.cx</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-13T13:11:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3749c51ac6c1560aa1cb1520066bed84c6f8152a'/>
<id>3749c51ac6c1560aa1cb1520066bed84c6f8152a</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus.  Expose the
values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver.
Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own
data structures.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus.  Expose the
values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver.
Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own
data structures.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI hotplug: shpchp: message refinement</title>
<updated>2008-10-23T23:14:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taku Izumi</name>
<email>izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-23T02:54:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=be7bce250a88fbbb5a67204eb148bce8b798780a'/>
<id>be7bce250a88fbbb5a67204eb148bce8b798780a</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch refines messages in shpchp module.  The main changes are as
follows:

 - remove the trailing "."
 - remove __func__ as much as possible
 - capitalize the first letter of messages
 - show PCI device address including its domain

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch refines messages in shpchp module.  The main changes are as
follows:

 - remove the trailing "."
 - remove __func__ as much as possible
 - capitalize the first letter of messages
 - show PCI device address including its domain

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI hotplug: shpchp: replace printk with dev_printk</title>
<updated>2008-10-23T23:11:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taku Izumi</name>
<email>izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-23T02:52:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f98ca311f3a32e2adc229fecd6bf732db07fcca3'/>
<id>f98ca311f3a32e2adc229fecd6bf732db07fcca3</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch replaces printks within shpchp module with dev_printks.

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch replaces printks within shpchp module with dev_printks.

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: shcphp: remove 'name' parameter</title>
<updated>2008-10-22T23:42:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Chiang</name>
<email>achiang@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-20T23:41:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=66f1705580f796a3f52c092e9dc92cbe5df41dd6'/>
<id>66f1705580f796a3f52c092e9dc92cbe5df41dd6</id>
<content type='text'>
We do not need to manage our own name parameter, especially since
the PCI core can change it on our behalf, in the case of duplicate
slot names.

Remove 'name' from shpchp's version of struct slot.

This change also removes the unused struct task_event from the
slot structure.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang &lt;achiang@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We do not need to manage our own name parameter, especially since
the PCI core can change it on our behalf, in the case of duplicate
slot names.

Remove 'name' from shpchp's version of struct slot.

This change also removes the unused struct task_event from the
slot structure.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang &lt;achiang@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
</pre>
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