This effectively reverts the following three commits:

 7bc10388ccdd ACPI / resources: free memory on error in add_region_before()
 0f1b414d1907 ACPI / PNP: Avoid conflicting resource reservations
 b9a5e5e18fbf ACPI / init: Fix the ordering of acpi_reserve_resources()

(commit b9a5e5e18fbf introduced regressions some of which, but not
all, were addressed by commit 0f1b414d1907 and commit 7bc10388ccdd
was a fixup on top of the latter) and causes ACPI fixed hardware
resources to be reserved at the fs_initcall_sync stage of system
initialization.

The story is as follows.  First, a boot regression was reported due
to an apparent resource reservation ordering change after a commit
that shouldn't lead to such changes.  Investigation led to the
conclusion that the problem happened because acpi_reserve_resources()
was executed at the device_initcall() stage of system initialization
which wasn't strictly ordered with respect to driver initialization
(and with respect to the initialization of the pcieport driver in
particular), so a random change causing the device initcalls to be
run in a different order might break things.

The response to that was to attempt to run acpi_reserve_resources()
as soon as we knew that ACPI would be in use (commit b9a5e5e18fbf).
However, that turned out to be too early, because it caused resource
reservations made by the PNP system driver to fail on at least one
system and that failure was addressed by commit 0f1b414d1907.

That fix still turned out to be insufficient, though, because
calling acpi_reserve_resources() before the fs_initcall stage of
system initialization caused a boot regression to happen on the
eCAFE EC-800-H20G/S netbook.  That meant that we only could call
acpi_reserve_resources() at the fs_initcall initialization stage
or later, but then we might just as well call it after the PNP
initalization in which case commit 0f1b414d1907 wouldn't be
necessary any more.

For this reason, the changes made by commit 0f1b414d1907 are reverted
(along with a memory leak fixup on top of that commit), the changes
made by commit b9a5e5e18fbf that went too far are reverted too and
acpi_reserve_resources() is changed into fs_initcall_sync, which
will cause it to be executed after the PNP subsystem initialization
(which is an fs_initcall) and before device initcalls (including
the pcieport driver initialization) which should avoid the initial
issue.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100581
Link: http://marc.info/?t=143092384600002&r=1&w=2
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99831
Link: http://marc.info/?t=143389402600001&r=1&w=2
Fixes: b9a5e5e18fbf "ACPI / init: Fix the ordering of acpi_reserve_resources()"
Reported-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

* pnp:
  PNP / ACPI: use unsigned int in pnpacpi_encode_resources()
  PNP / ACPI: use u8 instead of int in acpi_resource_extended_irq context

* pm-tools:
  cpupower: mperf monitor: fix output in MAX_FREQ_SYSFS mode

Commit b9a5e5e18fbf "ACPI / init: Fix the ordering of
acpi_reserve_resources()" overlooked the fact that the memory
and/or I/O regions reserved by acpi_reserve_resources() may
conflict with those reserved by the PNP "system" driver.

If that conflict actually takes place, it causes the reservations
made by the "system" driver to fail while before commit b9a5e5e18fbf
all reservations made by it and by acpi_reserve_resources() would be
successful.  In turn, that allows the resources that haven't been
reserved by the "system" driver to be used by others (e.g. PCI) which
sometimes leads to functional problems (up to and including boot
failures).

To fix that issue, introduce a common resource reservation routine,
acpi_reserve_region(), to be used by both acpi_reserve_resources()
and the "system" driver, that will track all resources reserved by
it and avoid making conflicting requests.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99831
Link: http://marc.info/?t=143389402600001&r=1&w=2
Fixes: b9a5e5e18fbf "ACPI / init: Fix the ordering of acpi_reserve_resources()"
Reported-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

use unsigned int for port, irq, dma and mem used for pnp_get_resource()
This fixes gcc warnings of type "conversion to unsigned int
from int may change the sign of the result"

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

acpi_resource_extented_irq variables are all u8.
Use that type for triggering, polarity and shareable.
This fixes gcc warnings of type
"conversion to u8 from int may alter its value"

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over, although there are a few
  items that sort of fall into the new feature category.

  First off, we have new callbacks for PM domains that should help us to
  handle some issues related to device initialization in a better way.

  There also is some consolidation in the unified device properties API
  area allowing us to use that inferface for accessing data coming from
  platform initialization code in addition to firmware-provided data.

  We have some new device/CPU IDs in a few drivers, support for new
  chips and a new cpufreq driver too.

  Specifics:

   - Generic PM domains support update including new PM domain callbacks
     to handle device initialization better (Russell King, Rafael J
     Wysocki, Kevin Hilman)

   - Unified device properties API update including a new mechanism for
     accessing data provided by platform initialization code (Rafael J
     Wysocki, Adrian Hunter)

   - ARM cpuidle update including ARM32/ARM64 handling consolidation
     (Daniel Lezcano)

   - intel_idle update including support for the Silvermont Core in the
     Baytrail SOC and for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and
     Braswell SOCs (Len Brown, Mathias Krause)

   - New cpufreq driver for Hisilicon ACPU (Leo Yan)

   - intel_pstate update including support for the Knights Landing chip
     (Dasaratharaman Chandramouli, Kristen Carlson Accardi)

   - QorIQ cpufreq driver update (Tang Yuantian, Arnd Bergmann)

   - powernv cpufreq driver update (Shilpasri G Bhat)

   - devfreq update including Tegra support changes (Tomeu Vizoso,
     MyungJoo Ham, Chanwoo Choi)

   - powercap RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver update including
     support for Intel Broadwell server chips (Jacob Pan, Mathias Krause)

   - ACPI device enumeration update related to the handling of the
     special PRP0001 device ID allowing DT-style 'compatible' property
     to be used for ACPI device identification (Rafael J Wysocki)

   - ACPI EC driver update including limited _DEP support (Lan Tianyu,
     Lv Zheng)

   - ACPI backlight driver update including a new mechanism to allow
     native backlight handling to be forced on non-Windows 8 systems and
     a new quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z570 (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede)

   - New Windows Vista compatibility quirk for Sony VGN-SR19XN (Chen Yu)

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Aaron Lu, Martin Kepplinger,
     Masanari Iida, Mika Westerberg, Nan Li, Rafael J Wysocki)

   - Fixes related to suspend-to-idle for the iTCO watchdog driver and
     the ACPI core system suspend/resume code (Rafael J Wysocki, Chen Yu)

   - PM tracing support for the suspend phase of system suspend/resume
     transitions (Zhonghui Fu)

   - Configurable delay for the system suspend/resume testing facility
     (Brian Norris)

   - PNP subsystem cleanups (Peter Huewe, Rafael J Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  ACPI / scan: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_companion_match()
  ACPI / scan: Rework modalias creation when "compatible" is present
  intel_idle: mark cpu id array as __initconst
  powercap / RAPL: mark rapl_ids array as __initconst
  powercap / RAPL: add ID for Broadwell server
  intel_pstate: Knights Landing support
  intel_pstate: remove MSR test
  cpufreq: fix qoriq uniprocessor build
  ACPI / scan: Take the PRP0001 position in the list of IDs into account
  ACPI / scan: Simplify acpi_match_device()
  ACPI / scan: Generalize of_compatible matching
  device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data
  device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes
  PM / watchdog: iTCO: stop watchdog during system suspend
  cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver
  ACPI / EC: Call acpi_walk_dep_device_list() after installing EC opregion handler
  cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling
  intel_idle: Add support for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs
  intel_idle: Update support for Silvermont Core in Baytrail SOC
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Register governor on module init
  ...

pnp_register_protocol() and __pnp_add_device() both have a problem
that if device_register() fails, the objects they create will be left
in the lists they have been put one beforehand.  Unfortunately, that
is not handled by the callers of those routines either, so in case
of a device registration errors the PNP bus type's data structures
will end up in an inconsistent state.

Make pnp_register_protocol() and __pnp_add_device() remove the
objects from the lists if device registration fails.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pnp_lock is a spinlock, but it is only acquired from process context,
so it may be a mutex just fine.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pnpacpi_add_device() calls acpi_bind_one() on an already registered
device, which is a mistake, but it can initialize the ACPI companion
field of the struct device to be registered using ACPI_COMPANION_SET()
instead, so make it do that.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

After 0509ad5e1a7d ("PNP: disable PNP motherboard resources that overlap
PCI BARs"), we disable and warn about PNP resources that overlap PCI BARs.
But we assume that all PCI BARs are valid, which is incorrect, because a
BAR may not have any space assigned to it.  In that case, we will not
enable the BAR, so no other resource can conflict with it.

Ignore PCI BARs that are unassigned, as indicated by IORESOURCE_UNSET.

Firmware often leaves PCI BARs unassigned, containing zero.  Zero is a
valid BAR value, so we can't just check for that, but the PCI core can set
IORESOURCE_UNSET when it detects an unassigned BAR by other means.  This
should get rid of many of the annoying messages like this:

  pnp 00:00: disabling [io  0x0061] because it overlaps 0001:05:00.0 BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x00ff]

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>