<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/rtc/class.c, branch v5.17-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>rtc: expose RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT</title>
<updated>2021-10-18T15:25:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Belloni</name>
<email>alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-18T15:23:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=adb17a053e460f20740d713c4843d6966e66b1b1'/>
<id>adb17a053e460f20740d713c4843d6966e66b1b1</id>
<content type='text'>
Set RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT by default and clear it when it is not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018152337.78732-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Set RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT by default and clear it when it is not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018152337.78732-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: expose correction feature</title>
<updated>2021-10-18T15:20:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Belloni</name>
<email>alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-18T15:19:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2268551935dbf1abcbb4d4fb7b1ad74dbe0d1be0'/>
<id>2268551935dbf1abcbb4d4fb7b1ad74dbe0d1be0</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new feature for RTCs able to correct the oscillator imprecision. This
is also called offset or trimming. Such drivers have a .set_offset callback,
use that to set the feature bit from the core.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-4-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a new feature for RTCs able to correct the oscillator imprecision. This
is also called offset or trimming. Such drivers have a .set_offset callback,
use that to set the feature bit from the core.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-4-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: class: check return value when calling dev_set_name()</title>
<updated>2021-10-15T19:06:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yang Yingliang</name>
<email>yangyingliang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-12T04:16:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=24d23181e43d72ca692a479e70dfe5b0b5dd33f1'/>
<id>24d23181e43d72ca692a479e70dfe5b0b5dd33f1</id>
<content type='text'>
I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x20
Call Trace:
 __devm_rtc_register_device.cold.7+0x16a/0x2df
 rv3029_probe+0x4b1/0x770 [rtc_rv3029c2]
 rv3029_i2c_probe+0x141/0x180 [rtc_rv3029c2]
 i2c_device_probe+0xa07/0xbb0
 really_probe+0x285/0xc30

If dev_set_name() fails, dev_name() is null, it causes null-ptr-deref,
we need check the return value of dev_set_name().

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang &lt;yangyingliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012041629.2504158-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x20
Call Trace:
 __devm_rtc_register_device.cold.7+0x16a/0x2df
 rv3029_probe+0x4b1/0x770 [rtc_rv3029c2]
 rv3029_i2c_probe+0x141/0x180 [rtc_rv3029c2]
 i2c_device_probe+0xa07/0xbb0
 really_probe+0x285/0xc30

If dev_set_name() fails, dev_name() is null, it causes null-ptr-deref,
we need check the return value of dev_set_name().

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang &lt;yangyingliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012041629.2504158-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: class: don't call cdev_device_del() when cdev_device_add() failed</title>
<updated>2021-10-15T19:05:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yang Yingliang</name>
<email>yangyingliang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-11T13:21:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=789c1093f02c436b320d78a739f9610c8271cb73'/>
<id>789c1093f02c436b320d78a739f9610c8271cb73</id>
<content type='text'>
I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000022: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000110-0x0000000000000117]
RIP: 0010:device_del+0x132/0xdc0
Call Trace:
 cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
 devm_rtc_unregister_device+0x37/0x80
 release_nodes+0xc3/0x3b0

If cdev_device_add() fails, 'dev-&gt;p' is not set, it causes
null-ptr-deref when calling cdev_device_del(). Registering
character device is optional, we don't return error code
here, so introduce a new flag 'RTC_NO_CDEV' to indicate
if it has character device, cdev_device_del() is called
when this bit is not set.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang &lt;yangyingliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011132114.3663509-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000022: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000110-0x0000000000000117]
RIP: 0010:device_del+0x132/0xdc0
Call Trace:
 cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
 devm_rtc_unregister_device+0x37/0x80
 release_nodes+0xc3/0x3b0

If cdev_device_add() fails, 'dev-&gt;p' is not set, it causes
null-ptr-deref when calling cdev_device_del(). Registering
character device is optional, we don't return error code
here, so introduce a new flag 'RTC_NO_CDEV' to indicate
if it has character device, cdev_device_del() is called
when this bit is not set.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang &lt;yangyingliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011132114.3663509-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: class: remove bogus documentation</title>
<updated>2021-02-05T23:58:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Belloni</name>
<email>alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-02T11:21:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d5328499bf017f25412eedfc6769f108f43dce2c'/>
<id>d5328499bf017f25412eedfc6769f108f43dce2c</id>
<content type='text'>
rtc_device_unregister is gone since commit fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework
rtc_register_device() resource management"). Remove its documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202112219.3610853-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
rtc_device_unregister is gone since commit fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework
rtc_register_device() resource management"). Remove its documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202112219.3610853-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: introduce features bitfield</title>
<updated>2021-01-16T22:19:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Belloni</name>
<email>alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-10T23:17:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7ae41220ef5831674f446baef19bfe1b31358260'/>
<id>7ae41220ef5831674f446baef19bfe1b31358260</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce a bitfield to allow the drivers to announce the available
features for an RTC.

The main use case would be to better handle alarms, that could be present
or not or have a minute resolution or may need a correct week day to be set.

Use the newly introduced RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit to then test whether alarms
are available instead of relying on the presence of ops-&gt;set_alarm.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110231752.1418816-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce a bitfield to allow the drivers to announce the available
features for an RTC.

The main use case would be to better handle alarms, that could be present
or not or have a minute resolution or may need a correct week day to be set.

Use the newly introduced RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit to then test whether alarms
are available instead of relying on the presence of ops-&gt;set_alarm.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110231752.1418816-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'rtc-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux</title>
<updated>2020-12-20T18:12:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-20T18:12:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f4a2f7866faaf89ea1595b136e01fcb336b46aab'/>
<id>f4a2f7866faaf89ea1595b136e01fcb336b46aab</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsystem:

   - Remove nvram ABI. There was no complaints about the deprecation for
     the last 3 years.

   - Improve RTC device allocation and registration

   - Now available for ARCH=um

  Drivers:

   - at91rm9200: correction and sam9x60 support

   - ds1307: improve ACPI support

   - mxc: now DT only

   - pcf2127: watchdog support now needs the reset-source property

   - pcf8523: set range

   - rx6110: i2c support"

* tag 'rtc-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (43 commits)
  rtc: pcf2127: only use watchdog when explicitly available
  dt-bindings: rtc: add reset-source property
  rtc: fix RTC removal
  rtc: s3c: Remove dead code related to periodic tick handling
  rtc: s3c: Disable all enable (RTC, tick) bits in the probe
  rtc: ep93xx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ep93xx_rtc_read_time
  rtc: test: remove debug message
  rtc: mxc{,_v2}: enable COMPILE_TEST
  rtc: enable RTC framework on ARCH=um
  rtc: pcf8523: use BIT
  rtc: pcf8523: set range
  rtc: pcf8523: switch to devm_rtc_allocate_device
  rtc: destroy mutex when releasing the device
  rtc: shrink devm_rtc_allocate_device()
  rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management
  rtc: nvmem: emit an error message when nvmem registration fails
  rtc: add devm_ prefix to rtc_nvmem_register()
  rtc: nvmem: remove nvram ABI
  Documentation: list RTC devres helpers in devres.rst
  rtc: omap: use devm_pinctrl_register()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsystem:

   - Remove nvram ABI. There was no complaints about the deprecation for
     the last 3 years.

   - Improve RTC device allocation and registration

   - Now available for ARCH=um

  Drivers:

   - at91rm9200: correction and sam9x60 support

   - ds1307: improve ACPI support

   - mxc: now DT only

   - pcf2127: watchdog support now needs the reset-source property

   - pcf8523: set range

   - rx6110: i2c support"

* tag 'rtc-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (43 commits)
  rtc: pcf2127: only use watchdog when explicitly available
  dt-bindings: rtc: add reset-source property
  rtc: fix RTC removal
  rtc: s3c: Remove dead code related to periodic tick handling
  rtc: s3c: Disable all enable (RTC, tick) bits in the probe
  rtc: ep93xx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ep93xx_rtc_read_time
  rtc: test: remove debug message
  rtc: mxc{,_v2}: enable COMPILE_TEST
  rtc: enable RTC framework on ARCH=um
  rtc: pcf8523: use BIT
  rtc: pcf8523: set range
  rtc: pcf8523: switch to devm_rtc_allocate_device
  rtc: destroy mutex when releasing the device
  rtc: shrink devm_rtc_allocate_device()
  rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management
  rtc: nvmem: emit an error message when nvmem registration fails
  rtc: add devm_ prefix to rtc_nvmem_register()
  rtc: nvmem: remove nvram ABI
  Documentation: list RTC devres helpers in devres.rst
  rtc: omap: use devm_pinctrl_register()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: fix RTC removal</title>
<updated>2020-12-15T23:33:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Belloni</name>
<email>alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-05T23:14:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f70cc33029fca3cf62bffb15102ea42eb4d097ac'/>
<id>f70cc33029fca3cf62bffb15102ea42eb4d097ac</id>
<content type='text'>
Since the rtc_register_device, removing an RTC device will end with a
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free warning since put_device is called
twice in the device tear down path.

Fixes: fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski &lt;bgolaszewski@baylibre.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201205231449.610980-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since the rtc_register_device, removing an RTC device will end with a
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free warning since put_device is called
twice in the device tear down path.

Fixes: fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski &lt;bgolaszewski@baylibre.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201205231449.610980-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntp: Make the RTC sync offset less obscure</title>
<updated>2020-12-11T09:40:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-06T21:46:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=69eca258c85000564577642ba28335eb4e1df8f0'/>
<id>69eca258c85000564577642ba28335eb4e1df8f0</id>
<content type='text'>
The current RTC set_offset_nsec value is not really intuitive to
understand. 

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

The offset is calculated from twrite based on the assumption that t2 -
twrite == 1s. That means for the MC146818 RTC the offset needs to be
negative so that the write happens 500ms before t2.

It's easier to understand when the whole calculation is based on t2. That
avoids negative offsets and the meaning is obvious:

 t2 - twrite:     The time defined by the chip when seconds increment
      		  after the write.

 twrite - tsched: The time for the transport to the point where the chip
 	  	  is updated. 

==&gt; set_offset_nsec =  t2 - tsched
    ttransport      =  twrite - tsched
    tRTCinc         =  t2 - twrite
==&gt; set_offset_nsec =  ttransport + tRTCinc

tRTCinc is a chip property and can be obtained from the data sheet.

ttransport depends on how the RTC is connected. It is close to 0 for
directly accessible RTCs. For RTCs behind a slow bus, e.g. i2c, it's the
time required to send the update over the bus. This can be estimated or
even calibrated, but that's a different problem.

Adjust the implementation and update comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220542.263204937@linutronix.de

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current RTC set_offset_nsec value is not really intuitive to
understand. 

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

The offset is calculated from twrite based on the assumption that t2 -
twrite == 1s. That means for the MC146818 RTC the offset needs to be
negative so that the write happens 500ms before t2.

It's easier to understand when the whole calculation is based on t2. That
avoids negative offsets and the meaning is obvious:

 t2 - twrite:     The time defined by the chip when seconds increment
      		  after the write.

 twrite - tsched: The time for the transport to the point where the chip
 	  	  is updated. 

==&gt; set_offset_nsec =  t2 - tsched
    ttransport      =  twrite - tsched
    tRTCinc         =  t2 - twrite
==&gt; set_offset_nsec =  ttransport + tRTCinc

tRTCinc is a chip property and can be obtained from the data sheet.

ttransport depends on how the RTC is connected. It is close to 0 for
directly accessible RTCs. For RTCs behind a slow bus, e.g. i2c, it's the
time required to send the update over the bus. This can be estimated or
even calibrated, but that's a different problem.

Adjust the implementation and update comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220542.263204937@linutronix.de

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtc: core: Make the sync offset default more realistic</title>
<updated>2020-12-11T09:40:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-06T21:46:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=354c796b9270eb4780e59e3bdb83a3ae4930a832'/>
<id>354c796b9270eb4780e59e3bdb83a3ae4930a832</id>
<content type='text'>
The offset which is used to steer the start of an RTC synchronization
update via rtc_set_ntp_time() is huge. The math behind this is:

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

twrite - tsched is the transport time for the write to hit the device.

t2 - twrite depends on the chip and is for most chips one second.

The rtc_set_ntp_time() calculation of tsched is:

    tsched = t2 - 1sec - (t2 - twrite)

The default for the sync offset is 500ms which means that twrite - tsched
is 500ms assumed that t2 - twrite is one second.

This is 0.5 seconds off for RTCs which are directly accessible by IO writes
and probably for the majority of i2C/SPI based RTC off by an order of
magnitude. Set it to 5ms which should bring it closer to reality.

The default can be adjusted by drivers (rtc_cmos does so) and could be
adjusted further by a calibration method which is an orthogonal problem.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220541.960333166@linutronix.de

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The offset which is used to steer the start of an RTC synchronization
update via rtc_set_ntp_time() is huge. The math behind this is:

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

twrite - tsched is the transport time for the write to hit the device.

t2 - twrite depends on the chip and is for most chips one second.

The rtc_set_ntp_time() calculation of tsched is:

    tsched = t2 - 1sec - (t2 - twrite)

The default for the sync offset is 500ms which means that twrite - tsched
is 500ms assumed that t2 - twrite is one second.

This is 0.5 seconds off for RTCs which are directly accessible by IO writes
and probably for the majority of i2C/SPI based RTC off by an order of
magnitude. Set it to 5ms which should bring it closer to reality.

The default can be adjusted by drivers (rtc_cmos does so) and could be
adjusted further by a calibration method which is an orthogonal problem.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220541.960333166@linutronix.de

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