The fmh_gpib driver contains a device reference count leak in
fmh_gpib_attach_impl() where driver_find_device() increases the
reference count of the device by get_device() when matching but this
reference is not properly decreased. Add put_device() in
fmh_gpib_detach(), which ensures that the reference count of the
device is correctly managed.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8e4841a0888c ("staging: gpib: Add Frank Mori Hess FPGA PCI GPIB driver")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When the ATN (Attention) line is asserted during a read we get a
NIUSB_ATN_STATE_ERROR during a read. For the controller to send a
device clear it asserts ATN. Normally this is an error but in the case
of a device clear it should be regarded as an interrupt.

Return -EINTR when the Device Clear Active State (DCAS) is entered
else signal an error with dev_dbg with status instead of just dev_err.

Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This driver was not sending device clear or trigger events when the
board entered the DCAS or DTAS state respectively in device mode.

DCAS is the Device Clear Active State which is entered on receiving a
selective device clear message (SDC) or universal device clear message
(DCL) from the controller in charge.

DTAS is the Device Trigger Active State which is entered on receiving
a group execute trigger (GET) message from the controller.

In order for an application, implementing a particular device, to
detect when one of these states is entered the driver needs to send
the appropriate event.

Send the appropriate gpib_event when DCAS or DTAS is set in the
reported status word. This sets the DCAS or DTAS bits in the board's
status word which can be monitored by the application.

Fixes: 4e127de14fa7 ("staging: gpib: Add National Instruments USB GPIB driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

EOI (End Or Identify) is a hardware line on the GPIB bus that can be
asserted with the last byte of a message to indicate the end of the
transfer to the receiving device.

In this driver, a write with send_eoi true is done in 3 parts:
  Send first byte directly
  Send remaining but 1 bytes using the fifo
  Send the last byte directly with EOI asserted

The first byte in a write is always sent by writing to the tms9914
chip directly to setup for the subsequent fifo transfer.  We were not
checking for a 1 byte write with send_eoi true resulting in EOI not
being asserted. Since the fifo transfer was not executed
(fifotransfersize == 0) the retval in the test after the fifo transfer
code was still 1 from the preceding direct write. This caused it to
return without executing the final direct write which would have sent
an unsollicited extra byte.

For a 2 byte message the first byte was sent directly. But since the
fifo transfer was not executed (fifotransfersize == 1) and the retval
in the test after the fifo transfer code was still 1 from the
preceding first byte write it returned before the final direct byte
write with send_eoi true. The second byte was then sent as a separate
1 byte write to complete the 2 byte write count again without EOI
being asserted as above.

Only send the first byte directly if more than 1 byte is to be
transferred with send_eoi true.

Also check for retval < 0 for the error return in case the fifo code
is not used (1 or 2 byte message with send_eoi true).

Fixes: 09a4655ee1eb ("staging: gpib: Add HP/Agilent/Keysight 8235xx PCI GPIB driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some staging driver fixes that missed 6.17-final due to my
  travel schedule. They fix a number of reported issues in the axis-fifo
  driver, one of which was just independently discovered by someone else
  today so someone is looking at this code.

  All of these fixes have been in linux-next for many weeks with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'staging-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: axis-fifo: flush RX FIFO on read errors
  staging: axis-fifo: fix TX handling on copy_from_user() failure
  staging: axis-fifo: fix maximum TX packet length check

Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
  changes for 6.18-rc1.

  Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
  lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
  tree.

  Included in here are:

   - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
     other goodness in the sensor subsystems

   - MEI driver updates and additions

   - NVMEM driver updates

   - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates

   - coresight driver updates and additions

   - MHI driver updates

   - comedi driver updates and fixes

   - extcon driver updates

   - interconnect driver additions

   - eeprom driver updates and fixes

   - minor UIO driver updates

   - tiny W1 driver updates

  But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
  which includes:

   - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
     write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
     shows how this can be done.

   - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
     for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
     this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
     were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
     usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
     work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.

   - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.

     This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
     binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
     drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
     to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.

     The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
     want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
     releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
     rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
     userspace apis.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
  rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
  rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
  USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
  samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
  rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
  coresight: Add label sysfs node support
  dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
  coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
  coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
  coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
  coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
  coresight: Refactor runtime PM
  coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
  coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
  coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
  coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
  coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
  coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
  coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
  coresight: catu: Support atclk
  ...

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the 'big' set of staging driver changes for 6.18-rc1. Nothing
  really exciting in here they pretty much consist of:

   - minor coding style changes and cleanups

   - some api layer removals where not needed

  Overall a quiet development cycle.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (63 commits)
  staging: rtl8723bs: xmit: rephrase comment and drop extra space
  staging: sm750fb: rename camel case variable
  staging: rtl8723bs: hal: put return type and function name on one line
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix typo in comment
  staging: sm750fb: rename snake case variables
  staging: sm750fb: remove unnecessary volatile qualifiers
  staging: rtl8723bs: rtw_efuse.h: simplify copyright banner
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove unused tables
  staging: rtl8723bs: Hal_EfuseParseAntennaDiversity_8723B is empty
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove REG_EFUSE_ACCESS_8723 and EFUSE_ACCESS_ON_8723
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove bWrite from Hal_EfusePowerSwitch
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove wrapper Efuse_PowerSwitch
  staging: octeon: Clean up dead code in ethernet-tx.c
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix fortify warnings by using struct_group
  staging: gpib: use int type to store negative error codes
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove include/recv_osdep.h
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove os_dep/recv_linux.c
  staging: rtl8723bs: rename rtw_os_recv_indicate_pkt
  staging: rtl8723bs: move rtw_os_recv_indicate_pkt to rtw_recv.c
  staging: rtl8723bs: rename rtw_os_alloc_msdu_pkt
  ...

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
     sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS

   - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
     revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
     implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
     by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions

   - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
     has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
     offloads capabilities

   - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
     than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
     block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)

   - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
     the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath

   - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
     hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
     such HW

   - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
     better fit modern link speeds

   - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
     dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
     synchronize_rcu() on delete

   - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
     bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
     magnitude faster on large switches

   - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
     segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios

   - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets

   - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
     introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
     recent TCP autotuning changes

   - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
     administratively down

   - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
     connection and simplify common MPTCP setups

   - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races

   - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
     reducing code duplication

   - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
     XDP buffer

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
     parser

  Driver API:

   - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
     selection

   - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
     allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups

   - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
     easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
     datapath

   - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
     the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
     in RX ring queries and RSS configuration

   - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
     handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause

   - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
     controlling the average smoothing factor

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)

   - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC

   - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
     devices (dibps)

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
           issues
         - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
           SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
         - support RSS for IPSec offload
         - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
         - support for disabling host PFs.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
           aggregate
         - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
         - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
         - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support Hyper-V VF ID
         - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
         - support basic XDP functionalities
         - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
         - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
      - Wangxun:
         - support ethtool coalesce options
         - support for multiple RSS contexts

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Macsec:
         - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
           checks
      - Bonding:
         - support aggregator selection based on port priority
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
           to improve memory efficiency

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
      - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
      - Freescale
         - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
         - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
      - Renesas (R-Car S4):
         - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
         - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
      - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
      - TI:
         - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
      - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
        driver
      - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
      - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
      - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115

   - CAN:
      - a large CAN-XL preparation work
      - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
        usage
      - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling

   - WiFi:
      - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - S1G channel representation cleanup
      - improve S1G support

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major refactor and cleanup
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support for AP isolation
      - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
         - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - HW restart improvements
         - MLO support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
         - GTK rekey fixes

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
      - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
      - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
      - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"

* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
  net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
  dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
  Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
  octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
  octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
  net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
  net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
  net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
  net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
  net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
  net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
  selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
  net: use llist for sd->defer_list
  net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
  ...

Rephrase the comment to avoid the "number of" construction and remove
an extra leading space.

Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917063729.1450525-1-weibu@redadmin.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Rename regValue to reg_value to follow kernel coding style.

Signed-off-by: Ahmet Sezgin Duran <ahmet@sezginduran.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912162627.95010-1-ahmet@sezginduran.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>