<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/tty/tty_io.c, branch v3.0.44</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>TTY: make tty_add_file non-failing</title>
<updated>2011-11-11T17:35:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-10-12T09:32:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0c1f111ae7fcea822fd1c078ef48e88d93afc57a'/>
<id>0c1f111ae7fcea822fd1c078ef48e88d93afc57a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fa90e1c935472281de314e6d7c9a37db9cbc2e4e upstream.

If tty_add_file fails at the point it is now, we have to revert all
the changes we did to the tty. It means either decrease all refcounts
if this was a tty reopen or delete the tty if it was newly allocated.

There was a try to fix this in v3.0-rc2 using tty_release in 0259894c7
(TTY: fix fail path in tty_open). But instead it introduced a NULL
dereference. It's because tty_release dereferences
filp-&gt;private_data, but that one is set even in our tty_add_file. And
when tty_add_file fails, it's still NULL/garbage. Hence tty_release
cannot be called there.

To circumvent the original leak (and the current NULL deref) we split
tty_add_file into two functions, making the latter non-failing. In
that case we may do the former early in open, where handling failures
is easy. The latter stays as it is now. So there is no change in
functionality.

The original bug (leak) was introduced by f573bd176 (tty: Remove
__GFP_NOFAIL from tty_add_file()). Thanks Dan for reporting this.

Later, we may split tty_release into more functions and call only some
of them in this fail path instead. (If at all possible.)

Introduced-in: v2.6.37-rc2
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit fa90e1c935472281de314e6d7c9a37db9cbc2e4e upstream.

If tty_add_file fails at the point it is now, we have to revert all
the changes we did to the tty. It means either decrease all refcounts
if this was a tty reopen or delete the tty if it was newly allocated.

There was a try to fix this in v3.0-rc2 using tty_release in 0259894c7
(TTY: fix fail path in tty_open). But instead it introduced a NULL
dereference. It's because tty_release dereferences
filp-&gt;private_data, but that one is set even in our tty_add_file. And
when tty_add_file fails, it's still NULL/garbage. Hence tty_release
cannot be called there.

To circumvent the original leak (and the current NULL deref) we split
tty_add_file into two functions, making the latter non-failing. In
that case we may do the former early in open, where handling failures
is easy. The latter stays as it is now. So there is no change in
functionality.

The original bug (leak) was introduced by f573bd176 (tty: Remove
__GFP_NOFAIL from tty_add_file()). Thanks Dan for reporting this.

Later, we may split tty_release into more functions and call only some
of them in this fail path instead. (If at all possible.)

Introduced-in: v2.6.37-rc2
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: drop driver reference in tty_open fail path</title>
<updated>2011-11-11T17:35:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-10-12T09:32:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=36174dd629350d0654982977d7795ca28475c16f'/>
<id>36174dd629350d0654982977d7795ca28475c16f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c290f8358acaeffd8e0c551ddcc24d1206143376 upstream.

When tty_driver_lookup_tty fails in tty_open, we forget to drop a
reference to the tty driver. This was added by commit 4a2b5fddd5 (Move
tty lookup/reopen to caller).

Fix that by adding tty_driver_kref_put to the fail path.

I will refactor the code later. This is for the ease of backporting to
stable.

Introduced-in: v2.6.28-rc2
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c290f8358acaeffd8e0c551ddcc24d1206143376 upstream.

When tty_driver_lookup_tty fails in tty_open, we forget to drop a
reference to the tty driver. This was added by commit 4a2b5fddd5 (Move
tty lookup/reopen to caller).

Fix that by adding tty_driver_kref_put to the fail path.

I will refactor the code later. This is for the ease of backporting to
stable.

Introduced-in: v2.6.28-rc2
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: pty, fix pty counting</title>
<updated>2011-10-03T18:39:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-10T12:59:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a38df1a01320298198c7cb2e3e8a61fc54459d6a'/>
<id>a38df1a01320298198c7cb2e3e8a61fc54459d6a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 24d406a6bf736f7aebdc8fa0f0ec86e0890c6d24 upstream.

tty_operations-&gt;remove is normally called like:
queue_release_one_tty
 -&gt;tty_shutdown
   -&gt;tty_driver_remove_tty
     -&gt;tty_operations-&gt;remove

However tty_shutdown() is called from queue_release_one_tty() only if
tty_operations-&gt;shutdown is NULL. But for pty, it is not.
pty_unix98_shutdown() is used there as -&gt;shutdown.

So tty_operations-&gt;remove of pty (i.e. pty_unix98_remove()) is never
called. This results in invalid pty_count. I.e. what can be seen in
/proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr.

I see this was already reported at:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/5/370
But it was not fixed since then.

This patch is kind of a hackish way. The problem lies in -&gt;install. We
allocate there another tty (so-called tty-&gt;link). So -&gt;install is
called once, but -&gt;remove twice, for both tty and tty-&gt;link. The fix
here is to count both tty and tty-&gt;link and divide the count by 2 for
user.

And to have -&gt;remove called, let's make tty_driver_remove_tty() global
and call that from pty_unix98_shutdown() (tty_operations-&gt;shutdown).

While at it, let's document that when -&gt;shutdown is defined,
tty_shutdown() is not called.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 24d406a6bf736f7aebdc8fa0f0ec86e0890c6d24 upstream.

tty_operations-&gt;remove is normally called like:
queue_release_one_tty
 -&gt;tty_shutdown
   -&gt;tty_driver_remove_tty
     -&gt;tty_operations-&gt;remove

However tty_shutdown() is called from queue_release_one_tty() only if
tty_operations-&gt;shutdown is NULL. But for pty, it is not.
pty_unix98_shutdown() is used there as -&gt;shutdown.

So tty_operations-&gt;remove of pty (i.e. pty_unix98_remove()) is never
called. This results in invalid pty_count. I.e. what can be seen in
/proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr.

I see this was already reported at:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/5/370
But it was not fixed since then.

This patch is kind of a hackish way. The problem lies in -&gt;install. We
allocate there another tty (so-called tty-&gt;link). So -&gt;install is
called once, but -&gt;remove twice, for both tty and tty-&gt;link. The fix
here is to count both tty and tty-&gt;link and divide the count by 2 for
user.

And to have -&gt;remove called, let's make tty_driver_remove_tty() global
and call that from pty_unix98_shutdown() (tty_operations-&gt;shutdown).

While at it, let's document that when -&gt;shutdown is defined,
tty_shutdown() is not called.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: tty_io, annotate locking functions</title>
<updated>2011-04-25T21:19:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-20T08:43:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=83c67571b372c4a40023a84e183fdb7fa4e89e48'/>
<id>83c67571b372c4a40023a84e183fdb7fa4e89e48</id>
<content type='text'>
tty_write_lock and tty_write_unlock contain imbalanced locking. But
this is intentional, so mark them appropriately by
__acquires/__releases.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
tty_write_lock and tty_write_unlock contain imbalanced locking. But
this is intentional, so mark them appropriately by
__acquires/__releases.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: remove invalid location line in file header</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T23:33:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jovi Zhang</name>
<email>bookjovi@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-30T09:30:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=99edb3d10a9d384d69557bd09cc39b9ec62aa04e'/>
<id>99edb3d10a9d384d69557bd09cc39b9ec62aa04e</id>
<content type='text'>
remove invalid location line in each file header after location
moved from driver/char to driver/tty

Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang &lt;bookjovi@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
remove invalid location line in each file header after location
moved from driver/char to driver/tty

Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang &lt;bookjovi@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: fix fail path in tty_open</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T21:43:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T09:48:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0259894c732837c801565d038eaecdcf8fc5bbe7'/>
<id>0259894c732837c801565d038eaecdcf8fc5bbe7</id>
<content type='text'>
When tty_add_file fails we omit to clean up. Fix that by calling
tty_release appropriatelly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When tty_add_file fails we omit to clean up. Fix that by calling
tty_release appropriatelly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: plug in deinitialize_tty_struct</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T21:43:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T09:48:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a9dccddb60913056bcadaeeacfe0395447fd2472'/>
<id>a9dccddb60913056bcadaeeacfe0395447fd2472</id>
<content type='text'>
Used the newly introduced deinitialize_tty_struct to properly shut
down ldisc.

It is intended to fix the Julian's reported problem. He reports that
kmemleak checker warns about memory leak:
unreferenced object 0xc0e19860 (size 8):
comm cat, pid 1226, jiffies 4294919464 (age 287.476s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
44 de 2d c1 01 00 00 00 D.-.....
backtrace:
[&lt;c1065a74&gt;] create_object+0x109/0x1ad
[&lt;c1063d2b&gt;] kmem_cache_alloc+0x60/0x68
[&lt;c113505c&gt;] tty_ldisc_get+0x54/0x76
[&lt;c11358c9&gt;] tty_ldisc_init+0xa/0x20
[&lt;c1130ab4&gt;] initialize_tty_struct+0x2d/0x1ac
[&lt;c1130c8c&gt;] tty_init_dev+0x59/0x10d
[&lt;c113136d&gt;] tty_open+0x24a/0x3a2
...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Reported-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Used the newly introduced deinitialize_tty_struct to properly shut
down ldisc.

It is intended to fix the Julian's reported problem. He reports that
kmemleak checker warns about memory leak:
unreferenced object 0xc0e19860 (size 8):
comm cat, pid 1226, jiffies 4294919464 (age 287.476s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
44 de 2d c1 01 00 00 00 D.-.....
backtrace:
[&lt;c1065a74&gt;] create_object+0x109/0x1ad
[&lt;c1063d2b&gt;] kmem_cache_alloc+0x60/0x68
[&lt;c113505c&gt;] tty_ldisc_get+0x54/0x76
[&lt;c11358c9&gt;] tty_ldisc_init+0xa/0x20
[&lt;c1130ab4&gt;] initialize_tty_struct+0x2d/0x1ac
[&lt;c1130c8c&gt;] tty_init_dev+0x59/0x10d
[&lt;c113136d&gt;] tty_open+0x24a/0x3a2
...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Reported-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: introduce deinit helpers for proper ldisc shutdown</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T21:43:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T09:48:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6716671d8c1c07a8072098764d1b7cbfef7412ad'/>
<id>6716671d8c1c07a8072098764d1b7cbfef7412ad</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce deinitialize_tty_struct which should be called after
initialize_tty_struct and before successfull tty_ldisc_setup.

It calls tty_ldisc_deinit which is opposite of tty_ldisc_init. It only
puts a reference to ldisc and assigns NULL to tty-&gt;ldisc.

It will be used to shut down ldisc when tty_release cannot be called
yet.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce deinitialize_tty_struct which should be called after
initialize_tty_struct and before successfull tty_ldisc_setup.

It calls tty_ldisc_deinit which is opposite of tty_ldisc_init. It only
puts a reference to ldisc and assigns NULL to tty-&gt;ldisc.

It will be used to shut down ldisc when tty_release cannot be called
yet.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: unify tty_init_dev fail path handling</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T21:42:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T09:48:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d55435037539837a741d54690427d37f96ed87fa'/>
<id>d55435037539837a741d54690427d37f96ed87fa</id>
<content type='text'>
Change it so that we call the deinit functions at one place at the end
of the function (by gotos). And while at it use some sane label names.

This is a preparation for the deinitialization of tty in the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change it so that we call the deinit functions at one place at the end
of the function (by gotos). And while at it use some sane label names.

This is a preparation for the deinitialization of tty in the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vt: remove uneeded retval check before tty-&gt;ops-&gt;open inside tty_open</title>
<updated>2011-04-19T21:39:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski</name>
<email>herton.krzesinski@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-31T18:35:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=909bc7741bef0bda57489884cf2e914c3072aca9'/>
<id>909bc7741bef0bda57489884cf2e914c3072aca9</id>
<content type='text'>
The current check is uneeded, since !retval will always returns true,
as retval returned from tty_add_file is checked earlier and tty_open
exits if it's not zero.

Acked-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski &lt;herton.krzesinski@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current check is uneeded, since !retval will always returns true,
as retval returned from tty_add_file is checked earlier and tty_open
exits if it's not zero.

Acked-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski &lt;herton.krzesinski@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
