linux-toradex.git/drivers/tty, branch v3.14.4

n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode

2014-05-13T11:32:47+00:00

commit 4291086b1f081b869c6d79e5b7441633dc3ace00 upstream.

The tty atomic_write_lock does not provide an exclusion guarantee for
the tty driver if the termios settings are LECHO & !OPOST.  And since
it is unexpected and not allowed to call TTY buffer helpers like
tty_insert_flip_string concurrently, this may lead to crashes when
concurrect writers call pty_write. In that case the following two
writers:
* the ECHOing from a workqueue and
* pty_write from the process
race and can overflow the corresponding TTY buffer like follows.

If we look into tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag, there is:
  int space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, flags);
  struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
  ...
  memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
  ...
  tb->used += space;

so the race of the two can result in something like this:
              A                                B
__tty_buffer_request_room
                                  __tty_buffer_request_room
memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...)
tb->used += space;
                                  memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...) ->BOOM

B's memcpy is past the tty_buffer due to the previous A's tb->used
increment.

Since the N_TTY line discipline input processing can output
concurrently with a tty write, obtain the N_TTY ldisc output_lock to
serialize echo output with normal tty writes.  This ensures the tty
buffer helper tty_insert_flip_string is not called concurrently and
everything is fine.

Note that this is nicely reproducible by an ordinary user using
forkpty and some setup around that (raw termios + ECHO). And it is
present in kernels at least after commit
d945cb9cce20ac7143c2de8d88b187f62db99bdc (pty: Rework the pty layer to
use the normal buffering logic) in 2.6.31-rc3.

js: add more info to the commit log
js: switch to bool
js: lock unconditionally
js: lock only the tty->ops->write call

References: CVE-2014-0196
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Slaby 
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Alan Cox 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Fix lockless tty buffer race

2014-05-13T11:32:47+00:00

commit 62a0d8d7c2b29f92850e4ee3c38e5dfd936e92b2 upstream.

Commit 6a20dbd6caa2358716136144bf524331d70b1e03,
"tty: Fix race condition between __tty_buffer_request_room and flush_to_ldisc"
correctly identifies an unsafe race condition between
__tty_buffer_request_room() and flush_to_ldisc(), where the consumer
flush_to_ldisc() prematurely advances the head before consuming the
last of the data committed. For example:

           CPU 0                     |            CPU 1
__tty_buffer_request_room            | flush_to_ldisc
  ...                                |   ...
                                     |   count = head->commit - head->read
  n = tty_buffer_alloc()             |
  b->commit = b->used                |
  b->next = n                        |
                                     |   if (!count)                /* T */
                                     |     if (head->next == NULL)  /* F */
                                     |     buf->head = head->next

In this case, buf->head has been advanced but head->commit may have
been updated with a new value.

Instead of reintroducing an unnecessary lock, fix the race locklessly.
Read the commit-next pair in the reverse order of writing, which guarantees
the commit value read is the latest value written if the head is
advancing.

Reported-by: Manfred Schlaegl 
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: serial: 8250_core.c Bug fix for Exar chips.

2014-05-13T11:32:47+00:00

commit b790f210fe8423eff881b2a8a93ba5dbc45534d0 upstream.

The sleep function was updated to put the serial port to sleep only when necessary.
This appears to resolve the errant behavior of the driver as described in
Kernel Bug 61961 – "My Exar Corp. XR17C/D152 Dual PCI UART modem does not
work with 3.8.0".

Signed-off-by: Michael Welling 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers/tty/hvc: don't free hvc_console_setup after init

2014-05-13T11:32:46+00:00

commit 501fed45b7e8836ee9373f4d31e2d85e3db6103a upstream.

When 'console=hvc0' is specified to the kernel parameter in x86 KVM guest,
hvc console is setup within a kthread. However, that will cause SEGV
and the boot will fail when the driver is builtin to the kernel,
because currently hvc_console_setup() is annotated with '__init'. This
patch removes '__init' to boot the guest successfully with 'console=hvc0'.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hvc: ensure hvc_init is only ever called once in hvc_console.c

2014-05-06T14:59:33+00:00

commit f76a1cbed18c86e2d192455f0daebb48458965f3 upstream.

Commit 3e6c6f630a5282df8f3393a59f10eb9c56536d23 ("Delay creation of
khcvd thread") moved the call of hvc_init from being a device_initcall
into hvc_alloc, and used a non-null hvc_driver as indication of whether
hvc_init had already been called.

The problem with this is that hvc_driver is only assigned a value
at the bottom of hvc_init, and so there is a window where multiple
hvc_alloc calls can be in progress at the same time and hence try
and call hvc_init multiple times.  Previously the use of device_init
guaranteed that hvc_init was only called once.

This manifests itself as sporadic instances of two hvc_init calls
racing each other, and with the loser of the race getting -EBUSY
from tty_register_driver() and hence that virtual console fails:

    Couldn't register hvc console driver
    virtio-ports vport0p1: error -16 allocating hvc for port

Here we add an atomic_t to guarantee we'll never run hvc_init twice.

Cc: Rusty Russell 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Fixes: 3e6c6f630a52 ("Delay creation of khcvd thread")
Reported-by: Jim Somerville 
Tested-by: Jim Somerville 
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Fix low_latency BUG

2014-04-27T00:19:04+00:00

commit a9c3f68f3cd8d55f809fbdb0c138ed061ea1bd25 upstream.

The user-settable knob, low_latency, has been the source of
several BUG reports which stem from flush_to_ldisc() running
in interrupt context. Since 3.12, which added several sleeping
locks (termios_rwsem and buf->lock) to the input processing path,
the frequency of these BUG reports has increased.

Note that changes in 3.12 did not introduce this regression;
sleeping locks were first added to the input processing path
with the removal of the BKL from N_TTY in commit
a88a69c91256418c5907c2f1f8a0ec0a36f9e6cc,
'n_tty: Fix loss of echoed characters and remove bkl from n_tty'
and later in commit 38db89799bdf11625a831c5af33938dcb11908b6,
'tty: throttling race fix'. Since those changes, executing
flush_to_ldisc() in interrupt_context (ie, low_latency set), is unsafe.

However, since most devices do not validate if the low_latency
setting is appropriate for the context (process or interrupt) in
which they receive data, some reports are due to misconfiguration.
Further, serial dma devices for which dma fails, resort to
interrupt receiving as a backup without resetting low_latency.

Historically, low_latency was used to force wake-up the reading
process rather than wait for the next scheduler tick. The
effect was to trim multiple milliseconds of latency from
when the process would receive new data.

Recent tests [1] have shown that the reading process now receives
data with only 10's of microseconds latency without low_latency set.

Remove the low_latency rx steering from tty_flip_buffer_push();
however, leave the knob as an optional hint to drivers that can
tune their rx fifos and such like. Cleanup stale code comments
regarding low_latency.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/20/434

"Yay.. thats an annoying historical pain in the butt gone."
	-- Alan Cox

Reported-by: Beat Bolli 
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin 
Acked-by: David Sterba 
Cc: Grant Edwards 
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka 
Cc: Hal Murray 
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley 
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Set correct tty name in 'active' sysfs attribute

2014-04-27T00:19:04+00:00

commit 723abd87f6e536f1353c8f64f621520bc29523a3 upstream.

The 'active' sysfs attribute should refer to the currently active tty
devices the console is running on, not the currently active console. The
console structure doesn't refer to any device in sysfs, only the tty the
console is running on has. So we need to print out the tty names in
'active', not the console names.

There is one special-case, which is tty0. If the console is directed to
it, we want 'tty0' to show up in the file, so user-space knows that the
messages get forwarded to the active VT. The ->device() callback would
resolve tty0, though. Hence, treat it special and don't call into the VT
layer to resolve it (plymouth is known to depend on it).

Cc: Lennart Poettering 
Cc: Kay Sievers 
Cc: Jiri Slaby 
Signed-off-by: Werner Fink 
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke 
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sparc: serial: Clean up the locking for -rt

2014-03-06T21:32:25+00:00

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Tested-by: Allen Pais

Revert "tty: Set correct tty name in 'active' sysfs attribute"

2014-02-22T22:31:04+00:00

This reverts commit d8a5dc3033af2fd6d16030d2ee4fbd073460fe54.

This breaks plymouth installs, either because plymouth is using the file
"incorrectly" or because the patch is incorrect.  Either way, this needs
to be reverted until it is all figured out.

Reported-by: Josh Boyer 
Reported-by: Ray Strode 
Cc: Lennart Poettering 
Cc: Kay Sievers 
Cc: Jiri Slaby 
Cc: David Herrmann 
Cc: Werner Fink 
Cc: Hannes Reinecke 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vt: Fix secure clear screen

2014-02-13T19:12:00+00:00

\E[3J console code (secure clear screen) needs to update_screen(vc)
in order to write-through blanks into off-screen video memory.

This has been removed accidentally in 3.6 by:

commit 81732c3b2fede049a692e58a7ceabb6d18ffb18c
Author: Jean-François Moine 
Date:   Thu Sep 6 19:24:13 2012 +0200

    tty vt: Fix line garbage in virtual console on command line edition

Signed-off-by: Petr Písař 
Cc: stable  # 3.6
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman