in vt_setactivate an almost identical code path has been patched
with array_index_nospec. In the VT_ACTIVATE path the user input
is from a system call argument instead of a usercopy.
For consistency both code paths should have the same mitigations
applied.

Kasper Acknowledgements: Jakob Koschel, Brian Johannesmeyer, Kaveh
Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida from the VUSec group at VU
Amsterdam.

Co-developed-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127144406.3589293-2-jakobkoschel@gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

array_index_nospec ensures that an out-of-bounds value is set to zero
on the transient path. Decreasing the value by one afterwards causes
a transient integer underflow. vsa.console should be decreased first
and then sanitized with array_index_nospec.

Kasper Acknowledgements: Jakob Koschel, Brian Johannesmeyer, Kaveh
Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida from the VUSec group at VU
Amsterdam.

Co-developed-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127144406.3589293-1-jakobkoschel@gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER is userspace available bit and can be changed
at any time. There is no sense to rely on it to be always present.

This reverts commit b4ccaf5aa2d795ee7f47a6eeb209f3de981e1929.

Note, that code was not reliably worked before, hence it implies
no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: b4ccaf5aa2d7 ("serial: 8250_pericom: Re-enable higher baud rates")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150026.19087-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The poll man page says POLLRDNORM is equivalent to POLLIN when used as
an event.
$ man poll
<snip>
              POLLRDNORM
                     Equivalent to POLLIN.

However, in n_tty driver, POLLRDNORM does not return until timeout even
if there is terminal input, whereas POLLIN returns.

The following test program works until kernel-3.17, but the test stops
in poll() after commit 57087d515441 ("tty: Fix spurious poll() wakeups").

[Steps to run test program]
  $ cc -o test-pollrdnorm test-pollrdnorm.c
  $ ./test-pollrdnorm
  foo          <-- Type in something from the terminal followed by [RET].
                   The string should be echoed back.

  ------------------------< test-pollrdnorm.c >------------------------
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <poll.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  void main(void)
  {
	int		n;
	unsigned char	buf[8];
	struct pollfd	fds[1] = {{ 0, POLLRDNORM, 0 }};

	n = poll(fds, 1, -1);
	if (n < 0)
		perror("poll");
	n = read(0, buf, 8);
	if (n < 0)
		perror("read");
	if (n > 0)
		write(1, buf, n);
  }
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

The attached patch fixes this problem.  Many calls to
wake_up_interruptible_poll() in the kernel source code already specify
"POLLIN | POLLRDNORM".

Fixes: 57087d515441 ("tty: Fix spurious poll() wakeups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu-ab1@nec.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCPR01MB81901C0F932203D30E452B3EA5209@TYCPR01MB8190.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

RTS polarity of rs485-enabled ports is currently initialized on uart
open via:

tty_port_open()
  tty_port_block_til_ready()
    tty_port_raise_dtr_rts()  # if (C_BAUD(tty))
      uart_dtr_rts()
        uart_port_dtr_rts()

There's at least three problems here:

First, if no baud rate is set, RTS polarity is not initialized.
That's the right thing to do for rs232, but not for rs485, which
requires that RTS is deasserted unconditionally.

Second, if the DeviceTree property "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time" is
present, RTS should be deasserted as early as possible, i.e. on probe.
Otherwise it may remain asserted until first open.

Third, even though RTS is deasserted on open and close, it may
subsequently be asserted by uart_throttle(), uart_unthrottle() or
uart_set_termios() because those functions aren't rs485-aware.
(Only uart_tiocmset() is.)

To address these issues, move RTS initialization from uart_port_dtr_rts()
to uart_configure_port().  Prevent subsequent modification of RTS
polarity by moving the existing rs485 check from uart_tiocmget() to
uart_update_mctrl().

That way, RTS is initialized on probe and then remains unmodified unless
the uart transmits data.  If rs485 is enabled at runtime (instead of at
boot) through a TIOCSRS485 ioctl(), RTS is initialized by the uart
driver's ->rs485_config() callback and then likewise remains unmodified.

The PL011 driver initializes RTS on uart open and prevents subsequent
modification in its ->set_mctrl() callback.  That code is obsoleted by
the present commit, so drop it.

Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Su Bao Cheng <baocheng.su@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d2acaf3a69e89b7bf687c912022b11fd29dfa1e.1642909284.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit 8d479237727c ("serial: amba-pl011: add RS485 support") sought to
keep RTS deasserted on set_mctrl if rs485 is enabled.  However it did so
only if deasserted RTS polarity is high.  Fix it in case it's low.

Fixes: 8d479237727c ("serial: amba-pl011: add RS485 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jochen Mades <jochen@mades.net>
[lukas: copyedit commit message, add stable designation]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85fa3323ba8c307943969b7343e23f34c3e652ba.1642909284.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x_char is ignored by stm32_usart_start_tx() when xmit buffer is empty.

Fix start_tx condition to allow x_char to be sent.

Fixes: 48a6092fb41f ("serial: stm32-usart: Add STM32 USART Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111164441.6178-3-valentin.caron@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When sending x_char in stm32_usart_transmit_chars(), driver can overwrite
the value of TDR register by the value of x_char. If this happens, the
previous value that was present in TDR register will not be sent through
uart.

This code checks if the previous value in TDR register is sent before
writing the x_char value into register.

Fixes: 48a6092fb41f ("serial: stm32-usart: Add STM32 USART Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111164441.6178-2-valentin.caron@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.2.7.3 states that DC1 (XON) and DC3 (XOFF)
are the control characters defined in ISO/IEC 646. These shall be quoted if
seen in the data stream to avoid interpretation as flow control characters.

ISO/IEC 646 refers to the set of ISO standards described as the ISO
7-bit coded character set for information interchange. Its final version
is also known as ITU T.50.
See https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.50-199209-I/en

To abide the standard it is needed to quote DC1 and DC3 correctly if these
are seen as data bytes and not as control characters. The current
implementation already tries to enforce this but fails to catch all
defined cases. 3GPP 27.010 chapter 5.2.7.3 clearly states that the most
significant bit shall be ignored for DC1 and DC3 handling. The current
implementation handles only the case with the most significant bit set 0.
Cases in which DC1 and DC3 have the most significant bit set 1 are left
unhandled.

This patch fixes this by masking the data bytes with ISO_IEC_646_MASK (only
the 7 least significant bits set 1) before comparing them with XON
(a.k.a. DC1) and XOFF (a.k.a. DC3) when testing which byte values need
quotation via byte stuffing.

Fixes: e1eaea46bb40 ("tty: n_gsm line discipline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120101857.2509-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

8250_of supports a reg-offset property which is intended to handle
cases where the device registers start at an offset inside the region
of memory allocated to the device. The Xilinx 16550 UART, for which this
support was initially added, requires this. However, the code did not
adjust the overall size of the mapped region accordingly, causing the
driver to request an area of memory past the end of the device's
allocation. For example, if the UART was allocated an address of
0xb0130000, size of 0x10000 and reg-offset of 0x1000 in the device
tree, the region of memory reserved was b0131000-b0140fff, which caused
the driver for the region starting at b0140000 to fail to probe.

Fix this by subtracting reg-offset from the mapped region size.

Fixes: b912b5e2cfb3 ([POWERPC] Xilinx: of_serial support for Xilinx uart 16550.)
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <robert.hancock@calian.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112194214.881844-1-robert.hancock@calian.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>