linux-toradex.git/drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c, branch v6.8 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules usb: yurex: Fix inconsistent locking bug in yurex_read() 2024-01-02T13:41:51+00:00 Harshit Mogalapalli harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com 2023-12-19T06:36:35+00:00 e7d3b9f28654dbfce7e09f8028210489adaf6a33 Unlock before returning on the error path. Fixes: 86b20af11e84 ("usb: yurex: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312170252.3udgrIcP-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219063639.450994-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Unlock before returning on the error path.

Fixes: 86b20af11e84 ("usb: yurex: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312170252.3udgrIcP-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219063639.450994-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: yurex: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant 2023-12-15T12:55:30+00:00 Lee Jones lee@kernel.org 2023-12-13T16:42:37+00:00 86b20af11e84c26ae3fde4dcc4f490948e3f8035 There is a general misunderstanding amongst engineers that {v}snprintf() returns the length of the data *actually* encoded into the destination array. However, as per the C99 standard {v}snprintf() really returns the length of the data that *would have been* written if there were enough space for it. This misunderstanding has led to buffer-overruns in the past. It's generally considered safer to use the {v}scnprintf() variants in their place (or even sprintf() in simple cases). So let's do that. Whilst we're at it, let's define some magic numbers to increase readability and ease of maintenance. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/69419/ Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/105 Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213164246.1021885-9-lee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
There is a general misunderstanding amongst engineers that {v}snprintf()
returns the length of the data *actually* encoded into the destination
array.  However, as per the C99 standard {v}snprintf() really returns
the length of the data that *would have been* written if there were
enough space for it.  This misunderstanding has led to buffer-overruns
in the past.  It's generally considered safer to use the {v}scnprintf()
variants in their place (or even sprintf() in simple cases).  So let's
do that.

Whilst we're at it, let's define some magic numbers to increase
readability and ease of maintenance.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/69419/
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/105
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213164246.1021885-9-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: yurex: fix control-URB timeout handling 2020-12-28T14:47:06+00:00 Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org 2020-12-14T10:30:53+00:00 372c93131998c0622304bed118322d2a04489e63 Make sure to always cancel the control URB in write() so that it can be reused after a timeout or spurious CMD_ACK. Currently any further write requests after a timeout would fail after triggering a WARN() in usb_submit_urb() when attempting to submit the already active URB. Reported-by: syzbot+e87ebe0f7913f71f2ea5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6bc235a2e24a ("USB: add driver for Meywa-Denki & Kayac YUREX") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.37 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Make sure to always cancel the control URB in write() so that it can be
reused after a timeout or spurious CMD_ACK.

Currently any further write requests after a timeout would fail after
triggering a WARN() in usb_submit_urb() when attempting to submit the
already active URB.

Reported-by: syzbot+e87ebe0f7913f71f2ea5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6bc235a2e24a ("USB: add driver for Meywa-Denki & Kayac YUREX")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>     # 2.6.37
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang 2020-11-23T16:46:01+00:00 Gustavo A. R. Silva gustavoars@kernel.org 2020-11-20T18:40:27+00:00 93c747ed00c1c74316645f7761f0cdb3f3d3952d In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix multiple warnings by explicitly adding multiple break/return/fallthrough statements instead of letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a76da7ca5b4f41c13d27b298accb8222d0b04e61.1605896060.git.gustavoars@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix multiple
warnings by explicitly adding multiple break/return/fallthrough
statements instead of letting the code fall through to the next
case.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a76da7ca5b4f41c13d27b298accb8222d0b04e61.1605896060.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge 5.9-rc3 into usb-next 2020-08-31T05:11:45+00:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 2020-08-31T05:11:45+00:00 5fedf0d295d3ef69fd85fdee4cb68fd3756b54c2 We want the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
We want the USB fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: yurex: remove needless check before usb_free_coherent() 2020-08-18T10:12:58+00:00 Xu Wang vulab@iscas.ac.cn 2020-08-10T02:08:02+00:00 4d671957d45346decb1a9d488921cf90c19e0d0f usb_free_coherent() is safe with NULL addr and this check is not required. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810020802.9082-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
usb_free_coherent() is safe with NULL addr and this check is
not required.

Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810020802.9082-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: yurex: Fix bad gfp argument 2020-08-18T09:48:57+00:00 Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu 2020-08-10T18:29:54+00:00 f176ede3a3bde5b398a6777a7f9ff091baa2d3ff The syzbot fuzzer identified a bug in the yurex driver: It passes GFP_KERNEL as a memory-allocation flag to usb_submit_urb() at a time when its state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, not TASK_RUNNING: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<00000000370c7c68>] prepare_to_wait+0xb1/0x2a0 kernel/sched/wait.c:247 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 340 at kernel/sched/core.c:7253 __might_sleep+0x135/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:7253 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 340 Comm: syz-executor677 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xf6/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:118 panic+0x2aa/0x6e1 kernel/panic.c:231 __warn.cold+0x20/0x50 kernel/panic.c:600 report_bug+0x1bd/0x210 lib/bug.c:198 handle_bug+0x41/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:234 exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:536 RIP: 0010:__might_sleep+0x135/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:7253 Code: 65 48 8b 1c 25 40 ef 01 00 48 8d 7b 10 48 89 fe 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 06 00 75 2b 48 8b 73 10 48 c7 c7 e0 9e 06 86 e8 ed 12 f6 ff <0f> 0b e9 46 ff ff ff e8 1f b2 4b 00 e9 29 ff ff ff e8 15 b2 4b 00 RSP: 0018:ffff8881cdb77a28 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881c6458000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff8881c6458000 RSI: ffffffff8129ec93 RDI: ffffed1039b6ef37 RBP: ffffffff86fdade2 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8881db32f54f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000030343354 R12: 00000000000001f2 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000068 R15: ffffffff83c1b1aa slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0xea/0x200 mm/slab.h:498 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2816 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2900 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x46/0x220 mm/slub.c:2917 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:554 [inline] dummy_urb_enqueue+0x7a/0x880 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1251 usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x2b2/0x22d0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1547 usb_submit_urb+0xb4e/0x13e0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:570 yurex_write+0x3ea/0x820 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:495 This patch changes the call to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c2c3302f9c601a4b1be2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810182954.GB307778@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
The syzbot fuzzer identified a bug in the yurex driver: It passes
GFP_KERNEL as a memory-allocation flag to usb_submit_urb() at a time
when its state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, not TASK_RUNNING:

do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<00000000370c7c68>] prepare_to_wait+0xb1/0x2a0 kernel/sched/wait.c:247
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 340 at kernel/sched/core.c:7253 __might_sleep+0x135/0x190
kernel/sched/core.c:7253
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 340 Comm: syz-executor677 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google
01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xf6/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2aa/0x6e1 kernel/panic.c:231
 __warn.cold+0x20/0x50 kernel/panic.c:600
 report_bug+0x1bd/0x210 lib/bug.c:198
 handle_bug+0x41/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:234
 exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254
 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:536
RIP: 0010:__might_sleep+0x135/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:7253
Code: 65 48 8b 1c 25 40 ef 01 00 48 8d 7b 10 48 89 fe 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 06 00 75
2b 48 8b 73 10 48 c7 c7 e0 9e 06 86 e8 ed 12 f6 ff <0f> 0b e9 46 ff ff ff e8 1f
b2 4b 00 e9 29 ff ff ff e8 15 b2 4b 00
RSP: 0018:ffff8881cdb77a28 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881c6458000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8881c6458000 RSI: ffffffff8129ec93 RDI: ffffed1039b6ef37
RBP: ffffffff86fdade2 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8881db32f54f
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000030343354 R12: 00000000000001f2
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000068 R15: ffffffff83c1b1aa
 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0xea/0x200 mm/slab.h:498
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2816 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2900 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x46/0x220 mm/slub.c:2917
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:554 [inline]
 dummy_urb_enqueue+0x7a/0x880 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1251
 usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x2b2/0x22d0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1547
 usb_submit_urb+0xb4e/0x13e0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:570
 yurex_write+0x3ea/0x820 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:495

This patch changes the call to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c2c3302f9c601a4b1be2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810182954.GB307778@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-07-10T06:55:17+00:00 Gustavo A. R. Silva gustavoars@kernel.org 2020-07-07T19:56:07+00:00 0d9b6d49fe39bd397f1d5913b1bfb8c4fdef0255 Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707195607.GA4198@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707195607.GA4198@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: yurex: fix NULL-derefs on disconnect 2019-10-10T12:24:06+00:00 Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org 2019-10-09T15:38:48+00:00 aafb00a977cf7d81821f7c9d12e04c558c22dc3c The driver was using its struct usb_interface pointer as an inverted disconnected flag, but was setting it to NULL without making sure all code paths that used it were done with it. Before commit ef61eb43ada6 ("USB: yurex: Fix protection fault after device removal") this included the interrupt-in completion handler, but there are further accesses in dev_err and dev_dbg statements in yurex_write() and the driver-data destructor (sic!). Fix this by unconditionally stopping also the control URB at disconnect and by using a dedicated disconnected flag. Note that we need to take a reference to the struct usb_interface to avoid a use-after-free in the destructor whenever the device was disconnected while the character device was still open. Fixes: aadd6472d904 ("USB: yurex.c: remove dbg() usage") Fixes: 45714104b9e8 ("USB: yurex.c: remove err() usage") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5: ef61eb43ada6 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009153848.8664-6-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
The driver was using its struct usb_interface pointer as an inverted
disconnected flag, but was setting it to NULL without making sure all
code paths that used it were done with it.

Before commit ef61eb43ada6 ("USB: yurex: Fix protection fault after
device removal") this included the interrupt-in completion handler, but
there are further accesses in dev_err and dev_dbg statements in
yurex_write() and the driver-data destructor (sic!).

Fix this by unconditionally stopping also the control URB at disconnect
and by using a dedicated disconnected flag.

Note that we need to take a reference to the struct usb_interface to
avoid a use-after-free in the destructor whenever the device was
disconnected while the character device was still open.

Fixes: aadd6472d904 ("USB: yurex.c: remove dbg() usage")
Fixes: 45714104b9e8 ("USB: yurex.c: remove err() usage")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>     # 3.5: ef61eb43ada6
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009153848.8664-6-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: yurex: Don't retry on unexpected errors 2019-10-04T09:02:59+00:00 Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu 2019-09-17T16:47:23+00:00 32a0721c6620b77504916dac0cea8ad497c4878a According to Greg KH, it has been generally agreed that when a USB driver encounters an unknown error (or one it can't handle directly), it should just give up instead of going into a potentially infinite retry loop. The three codes -EPROTO, -EILSEQ, and -ETIME fall into this category. They can be caused by bus errors such as packet loss or corruption, attempting to communicate with a disconnected device, or by malicious firmware. Nowadays the extent of packet loss or corruption is negligible, so it should be safe for a driver to give up whenever one of these errors occurs. Although the yurex driver handles -EILSEQ errors in this way, it doesn't do the same for -EPROTO (as discovered by the syzbot fuzzer) or other unrecognized errors. This patch adjusts the driver so that it doesn't log an error message for -EPROTO or -ETIME, and it doesn't retry after any errors. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b24d736f18a1541ad550@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1909171245410.1590-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
According to Greg KH, it has been generally agreed that when a USB
driver encounters an unknown error (or one it can't handle directly),
it should just give up instead of going into a potentially infinite
retry loop.

The three codes -EPROTO, -EILSEQ, and -ETIME fall into this category.
They can be caused by bus errors such as packet loss or corruption,
attempting to communicate with a disconnected device, or by malicious
firmware.  Nowadays the extent of packet loss or corruption is
negligible, so it should be safe for a driver to give up whenever one
of these errors occurs.

Although the yurex driver handles -EILSEQ errors in this way, it
doesn't do the same for -EPROTO (as discovered by the syzbot fuzzer)
or other unrecognized errors.  This patch adjusts the driver so that
it doesn't log an error message for -EPROTO or -ETIME, and it doesn't
retry after any errors.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b24d736f18a1541ad550@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1909171245410.1590-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>