<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/xen/Kconfig, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm: rename vm_ops-&gt;find_special_page() to vm_ops-&gt;find_normal_page()</title>
<updated>2025-09-13T23:54:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-11T11:26:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4c89792ea0a224340ff198abc7caffa211baccd6'/>
<id>4c89792ea0a224340ff198abc7caffa211baccd6</id>
<content type='text'>
...  and hide it behind a kconfig option.  There is really no need for any
!xen code to perform this check.

The naming is a bit off: we want to find the "normal" page when a PTE was
marked "special".  So it's really not "finding a special" page.

Improve the documentation, and add a comment in the code where XEN ends up
performing the pte_mkspecial() through a hypercall.  More details can be
found in commit 923b2919e2c3 ("xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special
on x86 PV guests").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang &lt;richard.weiyang@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Juegren Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mariano Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko &lt;oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
...  and hide it behind a kconfig option.  There is really no need for any
!xen code to perform this check.

The naming is a bit off: we want to find the "normal" page when a PTE was
marked "special".  So it's really not "finding a special" page.

Improve the documentation, and add a comment in the code where XEN ends up
performing the pte_mkspecial() through a hypercall.  More details can be
found in commit 923b2919e2c3 ("xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special
on x86 PV guests").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang &lt;richard.weiyang@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Juegren Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mariano Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko &lt;oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Change xen-acpi-processor dom0 dependency</title>
<updated>2025-04-07T09:22:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Andryuk</name>
<email>jason.andryuk@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-31T17:29:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0f2946bb172632e122d4033e0b03f85230a29510'/>
<id>0f2946bb172632e122d4033e0b03f85230a29510</id>
<content type='text'>
xen-acpi-processor functions under a PVH dom0 with only a
xen_initial_domain() runtime check.  Change the Kconfig dependency from
PV dom0 to generic dom0 to reflect that.

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk &lt;jason.andryuk@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20250331172913.51240-1-jason.andryuk@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
xen-acpi-processor functions under a PVH dom0 with only a
xen_initial_domain() runtime check.  Change the Kconfig dependency from
PV dom0 to generic dom0 to reflect that.

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk &lt;jason.andryuk@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20250331172913.51240-1-jason.andryuk@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Remove dependency between pciback and privcmd</title>
<updated>2024-10-18T09:59:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiqian Chen</name>
<email>Jiqian.Chen@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-12T08:45:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0fd2a743301b6b5eec0f407080f89bed98384836'/>
<id>0fd2a743301b6b5eec0f407080f89bed98384836</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition, that
dependency causes xen-privcmd can't be loaded on domU, because dependent
xen-pciback isn't always be loaded successfully on domU.

To solve above problem, remove that dependency, and do not call
pcistub_get_gsi_from_sbdf() directly, instead add a hook in
drivers/xen/apci.c, xen-pciback register the real call function, then in
privcmd_ioctl_pcidev_get_gsi call that hook.

Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki &lt;marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20241012084537.1543059-1-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition, that
dependency causes xen-privcmd can't be loaded on domU, because dependent
xen-pciback isn't always be loaded successfully on domU.

To solve above problem, remove that dependency, and do not call
pcistub_get_gsi_from_sbdf() directly, instead add a hook in
drivers/xen/apci.c, xen-pciback register the real call function, then in
privcmd_ioctl_pcidev_get_gsi call that hook.

Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki &lt;marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20241012084537.1543059-1-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Fix config option reference in XEN_PRIVCMD definition</title>
<updated>2024-10-02T14:14:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Bulwahn</name>
<email>lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-30T09:06:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9af48210ea5f1539e1999154b0acd343efdb370b'/>
<id>9af48210ea5f1539e1999154b0acd343efdb370b</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition,
referring to CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND. In Kconfig files, one refers to
config options without the CONFIG prefix, though. So in its current form,
this does not create the reverse dependency as intended, but is an
attribute with no effect.

Refer to the intended config option XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND in the XEN_PRIVCMD
definition.

Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn &lt;lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20240930090650.429813-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition,
referring to CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND. In Kconfig files, one refers to
config options without the CONFIG prefix, though. So in its current form,
this does not create the reverse dependency as intended, but is an
attribute with no effect.

Refer to the intended config option XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND in the XEN_PRIVCMD
definition.

Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn &lt;lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20240930090650.429813-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip</title>
<updated>2024-09-27T16:55:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-27T16:55:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=653608c67ae3dce1c5dee8c620ce6016e174bbd1'/>
<id>653608c67ae3dce1c5dee8c620ce6016e174bbd1</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "A second round of Xen related changes and features:

   - a small fix of the xen-pciback driver for a warning issued by
     sparse

   - support PCI passthrough when using a PVH dom0

   - enable loading the kernel in PVH mode at arbitrary addresses,
     avoiding conflicts with the memory map when running as a Xen dom0
     using the host memory layout"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pvh: Add 64bit relocation page tables
  x86/kernel: Move page table macros to header
  x86/pvh: Set phys_base when calling xen_prepare_pvh()
  x86/pvh: Make PVH entrypoint PIC for x86-64
  xen: sync elfnote.h from xen tree
  xen/pciback: fix cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_t
  xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev
  xen/pvh: Setup gsi for passthrough device
  xen/pci: Add a function to reset device for xen
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "A second round of Xen related changes and features:

   - a small fix of the xen-pciback driver for a warning issued by
     sparse

   - support PCI passthrough when using a PVH dom0

   - enable loading the kernel in PVH mode at arbitrary addresses,
     avoiding conflicts with the memory map when running as a Xen dom0
     using the host memory layout"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pvh: Add 64bit relocation page tables
  x86/kernel: Move page table macros to header
  x86/pvh: Set phys_base when calling xen_prepare_pvh()
  x86/pvh: Make PVH entrypoint PIC for x86-64
  xen: sync elfnote.h from xen tree
  xen/pciback: fix cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_t
  xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev
  xen/pvh: Setup gsi for passthrough device
  xen/pci: Add a function to reset device for xen
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev</title>
<updated>2024-09-25T07:54:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiqian Chen</name>
<email>Jiqian.Chen@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-24T06:14:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2fae6bb7be320270801b3c3b040189bd7daa8056'/>
<id>2fae6bb7be320270801b3c3b040189bd7daa8056</id>
<content type='text'>
On PVH dom0, when passthrough a device to domU, QEMU and xl tools
want to use gsi number to do pirq mapping, see QEMU code
xen_pt_realize-&gt;xc_physdev_map_pirq, and xl code
pci_add_dm_done-&gt;xc_physdev_map_pirq, but in current codes, the gsi
number is got from file /sys/bus/pci/devices/&lt;sbdf&gt;/irq, that is
wrong, because irq is not equal with gsi, they are in different
spaces, so pirq mapping fails.
And in current linux codes, there is no method to get gsi
for userspace.

For above purpose, record gsi of pcistub devices when init
pcistub and add a new syscall into privcmd to let userspace
can get gsi when they have a need.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui &lt;ray.huang@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20240924061437.2636766-4-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On PVH dom0, when passthrough a device to domU, QEMU and xl tools
want to use gsi number to do pirq mapping, see QEMU code
xen_pt_realize-&gt;xc_physdev_map_pirq, and xl code
pci_add_dm_done-&gt;xc_physdev_map_pirq, but in current codes, the gsi
number is got from file /sys/bus/pci/devices/&lt;sbdf&gt;/irq, that is
wrong, because irq is not equal with gsi, they are in different
spaces, so pirq mapping fails.
And in current linux codes, there is no method to get gsi
for userspace.

For above purpose, record gsi of pcistub devices when init
pcistub and add a new syscall into privcmd to let userspace
can get gsi when they have a need.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui &lt;ray.huang@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen &lt;Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20240924061437.2636766-4-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture feature</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T04:08:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-28T06:02:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=de6c85bf918ea52d5c680f0d130b37ee2ff152d6'/>
<id>de6c85bf918ea52d5c680f0d130b37ee2ff152d6</id>
<content type='text'>
DMA ops are a helper for architectures and not for drivers to override
the DMA implementation.

Unfortunately driver authors keep ignoring this.  Make the fact more
clear by renaming the symbol to ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS and having the two drivers
overriding their dma_ops depend on that.  These drivers should probably be
marked broken, but we can give them a bit of a grace period for that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus &lt;sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com&gt; # for IPU6
Acked-by: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
DMA ops are a helper for architectures and not for drivers to override
the DMA implementation.

Unfortunately driver authors keep ignoring this.  Make the fact more
clear by renaming the symbol to ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS and having the two drivers
overriding their dma_ops depend on that.  These drivers should probably be
marked broken, but we can give them a bit of a grace period for that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus &lt;sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com&gt; # for IPU6
Acked-by: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: privcmd: Add support for ioeventfd</title>
<updated>2023-10-16T13:18:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viresh Kumar</name>
<email>viresh.kumar@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-16T07:11:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f0d7db7b33243d2aeeff14dbdde4ccc0687ef257'/>
<id>f0d7db7b33243d2aeeff14dbdde4ccc0687ef257</id>
<content type='text'>
Virtio guests send VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY notification when they need
to notify the backend of an update to the status of the virtqueue. The
backend or another entity, polls the MMIO address for updates to know
when the notification is sent.

It works well if the backend does this polling by itself. But as we move
towards generic backend implementations, we end up implementing this in
a separate user-space program.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to do the polling and send an event via eventfd to
the backend once the notification from guest is received. This results
in an extra context switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the address to
poll and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling and raise
an event on the eventfd, instead of handling this in user space (which
involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds similar support for xen.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

This also copies ioreq.h header file (only struct ioreq and related
macros) from Xen's source tree (Top commit 5d84f07fe6bf ("xen/pci: drop
remaining uses of bool_t")).

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b20d83efba6453037d0c099912813c79c81f7714.1697439990.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Virtio guests send VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY notification when they need
to notify the backend of an update to the status of the virtqueue. The
backend or another entity, polls the MMIO address for updates to know
when the notification is sent.

It works well if the backend does this polling by itself. But as we move
towards generic backend implementations, we end up implementing this in
a separate user-space program.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to do the polling and send an event via eventfd to
the backend once the notification from guest is received. This results
in an extra context switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the address to
poll and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling and raise
an event on the eventfd, instead of handling this in user space (which
involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds similar support for xen.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

This also copies ioreq.h header file (only struct ioreq and related
macros) from Xen's source tree (Top commit 5d84f07fe6bf ("xen/pci: drop
remaining uses of bool_t")).

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b20d83efba6453037d0c099912813c79c81f7714.1697439990.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: privcmd: Add support for irqfd</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T10:12:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viresh Kumar</name>
<email>viresh.kumar@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-22T09:45:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f8941e6c4c712948663ec5d7bbb546f1a0f4e3f6'/>
<id>f8941e6c4c712948663ec5d7bbb546f1a0f4e3f6</id>
<content type='text'>
Xen provides support for injecting interrupts to the guests via the
HYPERVISOR_dm_op() hypercall. The same is used by the Virtio based
device backend implementations, in an inefficient manner currently.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to poll the Eventfds and raise an interrupt to the
guest using the Xen based mechanism. This results in an extra context
switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the interrupt
details and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling the
eventfd and raising of the interrupt, instead of handling this in user
space (which involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds support to inject a specific interrupt to guest using
the eventfd mechanism, by preventing the extra context switch.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e724ac1f50c2bc1eb8da9b3ff6166f1372570aa.1692697321.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Xen provides support for injecting interrupts to the guests via the
HYPERVISOR_dm_op() hypercall. The same is used by the Virtio based
device backend implementations, in an inefficient manner currently.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to poll the Eventfds and raise an interrupt to the
guest using the Xen based mechanism. This results in an extra context
switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the interrupt
details and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling the
eventfd and raising of the interrupt, instead of handling this in user
space (which involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds support to inject a specific interrupt to guest using
the eventfd mechanism, by preventing the extra context switch.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e724ac1f50c2bc1eb8da9b3ff6166f1372570aa.1692697321.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -&gt; "Maximum"</title>
<updated>2022-10-12T06:39:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.i.king@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-07T20:35:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7880672bdc975daa586e8256714d9906d30c615e'/>
<id>7880672bdc975daa586e8256714d9906d30c615e</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.i.king@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007203500.2756787-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.i.king@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007203500.2756787-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
