Pull smbfs updates from Steve French:
 "cifs/smb3 updates:

   - DFS reconnect fix

   - begin creating common headers for server and client

   - rename the cifs_common directory to smbfs_common to be more
     consistent ie change use of the name cifs to smb (smb3 or smbfs is
     more accurate, as the very old cifs dialect has long been
     superseded by smb3 dialects).

  In the future we can rename the fs/cifs directory to fs/smbfs.

  This does not include the set of multichannel fixes nor the two
  deferred close fixes (they are still being reviewed and tested)"

* tag '5.15-rc-cifs-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: properly invalidate cached root handle when closing it
  cifs: move SMB FSCTL definitions to common code
  cifs: rename cifs_common to smbfs_common
  cifs: update FSCTL definitions

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
     - fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
     - update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
     - set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
     - handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
     - update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
     - fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
     - do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
     - only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
     - revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)

 - Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
   has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
   conflicts due to this (Christoph)

 - blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)

 - Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
   resync performance (Song)

 - blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)

 - n64cart error check fix (Yang)

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
  blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
  block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
  block: split out operations on block special files
  blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
  block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
  nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
  nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
  nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
  nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
  nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
  nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
  nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
  nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
  nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
  nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
  nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT

As we move to common code between client and server, we have
been asked to make the names less confusing, and refer less
to "cifs" and more to words which include "smb" instead to
e.g. "smbfs" for the client (we already have "ksmbd" for the
kernel server, and "smbd" for the user space Samba daemon).
So to be more consistent in the naming of common code between
client and server and reduce the risk of merge conflicts as
more common code is added - rename "cifs_common" to
"smbfs_common" (in future releases we also will rename
the fs/cifs directory to fs/smbfs)

Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Move it together with the rest of the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge NTFSv3 filesystem from Konstantin Komarov:
 "This patch adds NTFS Read-Write driver to fs/ntfs3.

  Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development and
  huge test coverage, we at Paragon Software GmbH want to make our
  contribution to the Open Source Community by providing implementation
  of NTFS Read-Write driver for the Linux Kernel.

  This is fully functional NTFS Read-Write driver. Current version works
  with NTFS (including v3.1) and normal/compressed/sparse files and
  supports journal replaying.

  We plan to support this version after the codebase once merged, and
  add new features and fix bugs. For example, full journaling support
  over JBD will be added in later updates"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729134943.778917-1-almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aa4aa155-b9b2-9099-b7a2-349d8d9d8fbd@paragon-software.com/

* git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (35 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: Change how module init/info messages are displayed
  fs/ntfs3: Remove GPL boilerplates from decompress lib files
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecessary condition checking from ntfs_file_read_iter
  fs/ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in ni_fiemap with fiemap_prep()
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
  fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations
  fs/ntfs3: Remove fat ioctl's from ntfs3 driver for now
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
  fs/ntfs3: Fix error handling in indx_insert_into_root()
  fs/ntfs3: Potential NULL dereference in hdr_find_split()
  fs/ntfs3: Fix error code in indx_add_allocate()
  fs/ntfs3: fix an error code in ntfs_get_acl_ex()
  fs/ntfs3: add checks for allocation failure
  fs/ntfs3: Use kcalloc/kmalloc_array over kzalloc/kmalloc
  fs/ntfs3: Do not use driver own alloc wrappers
  fs/ntfs3: Use kernel ALIGN macros over driver specific
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comment block in ni_parse_reparse()
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  fs/ntfs3: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  fs/ntfs3: Fix one none utf8 char in source file
  ...

Pull cifs client updates from Steve French:
 "Eleven cifs/smb3 client fixes:

   - mostly restructuring to allow disabling less secure algorithms
     (this will allow eventual removing rc4 and md4 from general use in
     the kernel)

   - four fixes, including two for stable

   - enable r/w support with fscache and cifs.ko

  I am working on a larger set of changes (the usual ... multichannel,
  auth and signing improvements), but wanted to get these in earlier to
  reduce chance of merge conflicts later in the merge window"

* tag '5.15-rc-smb3-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Do not leak EDEADLK to dgetents64 for STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED
  cifs: add cifs_common directory to MAINTAINERS file
  cifs: cifs_md4 convert to SPDX identifier
  cifs: create a MD4 module and switch cifs.ko to use it
  cifs: fork arc4 and create a separate module for it for cifs and other users
  cifs: remove support for NTLM and weaker authentication algorithms
  cifs: enable fscache usage even for files opened as rw
  oid_registry: Add OIDs for missing Spnego auth mechanisms to Macs
  smb3: fix posix extensions mount option
  cifs: fix wrong release in sess_alloc_buffer() failed path
  CIFS: Fix a potencially linear read overflow

Pull initial ksmbd implementation from Steve French:
 "Initial merge of kernel smb3 file server, ksmbd.

  The SMB family of protocols is the most widely deployed network
  filesystem protocol, the default on Windows and Macs (and even on many
  phones and tablets), with clients and servers on all major operating
  systems, but lacked a kernel server for Linux. For many cases the
  current userspace server choices were suboptimal either due to memory
  footprint, performance or difficulty integrating well with advanced
  Linux features.

  ksmbd is a new kernel module which implements the server-side of the
  SMB3 protocol. The target is to provide optimized performance, GPLv2
  SMB server, and better lease handling (distributed caching). The
  bigger goal is to add new features more rapidly (e.g. RDMA aka
  "smbdirect", and recent encryption and signing improvements to the
  protocol) which are easier to develop on a smaller, more tightly
  optimized kernel server than for example in Samba.

  The Samba project is much broader in scope (tools, security services,
  LDAP, Active Directory Domain Controller, and a cross platform file
  server for a wider variety of purposes) but the user space file server
  portion of Samba has proved hard to optimize for some Linux workloads,
  including for smaller devices.

  This is not meant to replace Samba, but rather be an extension to
  allow better optimizing for Linux, and will continue to integrate well
  with Samba user space tools and libraries where appropriate. Working
  with the Samba team we have already made sure that the configuration
  files and xattrs are in a compatible format between the kernel and
  user space server.

  Various types of functional and regression tests are regularly run
  against it. One example is the automated 'buildbot' regression tests
  which use the Linux client to test against ksmbd, e.g.

     http://smb3-test-rhel-75.southcentralus.cloudapp.azure.com/#/builders/8/builds/56

  but other test suites, including Samba's smbtorture functional test
  suite are also used regularly"

* tag '5.15-rc-first-ksmbd-merge' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: (219 commits)
  ksmbd: fix __write_overflow warning in ndr_read_string
  MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: add cifs_common directory to ksmbd entry
  MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: update my email address
  ksmbd: fix permission check issue on chown and chmod
  ksmbd: don't set FILE DELETE and FILE_DELETE_CHILD in access mask by default
  MAINTAINERS: add git adddress of ksmbd
  ksmbd: update SMB3 multi-channel support in ksmbd.rst
  ksmbd: smbd: fix kernel oops during server shutdown
  ksmbd: remove select FS_POSIX_ACL in Kconfig
  ksmbd: use proper errno instead of -1 in smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon()
  ksmbd: update the comment for smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon()
  ksmbd: change int data type to boolean
  ksmbd: Fix multi-protocol negotiation
  ksmbd: fix an oops in error handling in smb2_open()
  ksmbd: add ipv6_addr_v4mapped check to know if connection from client is ipv4
  ksmbd: fix missing error code in smb2_lock
  ksmbd: use channel signingkey for binding SMB2 session setup
  ksmbd: don't set RSS capable in FSCTL_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO
  ksmbd: Return STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND if smb2_creat() returns ENOENT
  ksmbd: fix -Wstringop-truncation warnings
  ...

We can not drop ARC4 and basically destroy CIFS connectivity for
almost all CIFS users so create a new forked ARC4 module that CIFS and other
subsystems that have a hard dependency on ARC4 can use.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

This adds NTFS3 in fs/Kconfig and fs/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>

We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86
(i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig
option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example,
more nowadays used for running qemu-user.

An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in
Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst

The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a
	make defconfig && make olddefconfig
results in
	# CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set

... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha
anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore.

Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from
around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86
running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing
Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature.

The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] --
which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with
glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that
there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users
relying on modern Linux kernels.

Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid
of this blast from the past that's effectively unused.

[1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html
[2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html
[3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y
[4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html
[5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>