Fix the refcounting of the authentication keys in the file locking code.
The vnode->lock_key member points to a key on which it expects to be
holding a ref, but it isn't always given an extra ref, however.

Fixes: 0fafdc9f888b ("afs: Fix file locking")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

A cb_interest record is not necessarily attached to the vnode on entry to
afs_validate(), which can cause an oops when we try to bring the vnode's
cb_s_break up to date in the default case (ie. no current callback promise
and the vnode has not been deleted).

Fix this by simply removing the line, as vnode->cb_s_break will be set when
needed by afs_register_server_cb_interest() when we next get a callback
promise from RPC call.

The oops looks something like:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
    ...
    RIP: 0010:afs_validate+0x66/0x250 [kafs]
    ...
    Call Trace:
     afs_d_revalidate+0x8d/0x340 [kafs]
     ? __d_lookup+0x61/0x150
     lookup_dcache+0x44/0x70
     ? lookup_dcache+0x44/0x70
     __lookup_hash+0x24/0xa0
     do_unlinkat+0x11d/0x2c0
     __x64_sys_unlink+0x23/0x30
     do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xf0
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: ae3b7361dc0e ("afs: Fix validation/callback interaction")
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When afs_validate() is called to validate a vnode (inode), there are two
unhandled cases in the fastpath at the top of the function:

 (1) If the vnode is promised (AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED is set), the break
     counters match and the data has expired, then there's an implicit case
     in which the vnode needs revalidating.

     This has no consequences since the default "valid = false" set at the
     top of the function happens to do the right thing.

 (2) If the vnode is not promised and it hasn't been deleted
     (AFS_VNODE_DELETED is not set) then there's a default case we're not
     handling in which the vnode is invalid.  If the vnode is invalid, we
     need to bring cb_s_break and cb_v_break up to date before we refetch
     the status.

     As a consequence, once the server loses track of the client
     (ie. sufficient time has passed since we last sent it an operation),
     it will send us a CB.InitCallBackState* operation when we next try to
     talk to it.  This calls afs_init_callback_state() which increments
     afs_server::cb_s_break, but this then doesn't propagate to the
     afs_vnode record.

     The result being that every afs_validate() call thereafter sends a
     status fetch operation to the server.

Clarify and fix this by:

 (A) Setting valid in all the branches rather than initialising it at the
     top so that the compiler catches where we've missed.

 (B) Restructuring the logic in the 'promised' branch so that we set valid
     to false if the callback is due to expire (or has expired) and so that
     the final case is that the vnode is still valid.

 (C) Adding an else-statement that ups cb_s_break and cb_v_break if the
     promised and deleted cases don't match.

Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Calculate the callback expiration time at the point of operation reply
delivery, using the reply time queried from AF_RXRPC on that call as a
base.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode
number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS.

This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino
and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious.  It also requires
this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache.

For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning
it though stat.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Include the site of detection of AFS protocol errors in trace lines to
better be able to determine what went wrong.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification
that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken.  This is
done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and
for things like a volume being taken offline.

Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it
across operations and to check it during inode validation.

Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The afs directory loading code (primarily afs_read_dir()) locks all the
pages that hold a directory's content blob to defend against
getdents/getdents races and getdents/lookup races where the competitors
issue conflicting reads on the same data.  As the reads will complete
consecutively, they may retrieve different versions of the data and
one may overwrite the data that the other is busy parsing.

Fix this by not locking the pages at all, but rather by turning the
validation lock into an rwsem and getting an exclusive lock on it whilst
reading the data or validating the attributes and a shared lock whilst
parsing the data.  Sharing the attribute validation lock should be fine as
the data fetch will retrieve the attributes also.

The individual page locks aren't needed at all as the only place they're
being used is to serialise data loading.

Without this patch, the:

 	if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
		...
	}

part of afs_read_dir() may be skipped, leaving the pages unlocked when we
hit the success: clause - in which case we try to unlock the not-locked
pages, leading to the following oops:

  page:ffffe38b405b4300 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff98156c83a978 index:0x0
  flags: 0xfffe000001004(referenced|private)
  raw: 000fffe000001004 ffff98156c83a978 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000001 ffff98156b27c000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page))
  page->mem_cgroup:ffff98156b27c000
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1205!
  ...
  RIP: 0010:unlock_page+0x43/0x50
  ...
  Call Trace:
   afs_dir_iterate+0x789/0x8f0 [kafs]
   ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x166/0x1d0
   ? afs_do_lookup+0x69/0x490 [kafs]
   ? afs_do_lookup+0x101/0x490 [kafs]
   ? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20
   ? request_key+0x3c/0x80
   ? afs_lookup+0xf1/0x340 [kafs]
   ? __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
   ? lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
   ? walk_component+0x1bf/0x490
   ? path_lookupat.isra.52+0x75/0x200
   ? filename_lookup.part.66+0xa0/0x170
   ? afs_end_vnode_operation+0x41/0x60 [kafs]
   ? __check_object_size+0x9c/0x171
   ? strncpy_from_user+0x4a/0x170
   ? vfs_statx+0x73/0xe0
   ? __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70
   ? __x64_sys_getdents+0xc9/0x140
   ? __x64_sys_getdents+0x140/0x140
   ? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
   ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: f3ddee8dc4e2 ("afs: Fix directory handling")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Trace protocol errors detected in afs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Locally edit the contents of an AFS directory upon a successful inode
operation that modifies that directory (such as mkdir, create and unlink)
so that we can avoid the current practice of re-downloading the directory
after each change.

This is viable provided that the directory version number we get back from
the modifying RPC op is exactly incremented by 1 from what we had
previously.  The data in the directory contents is in a defined format that
we have to parse locally to perform lookups and readdir, so modifying isn't
a problem.

If the edit fails, we just clear the VALID flag on the directory and it
will be reloaded next time it is needed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>