<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/cachefiles, branch v5.8-rc3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux</title>
<updated>2020-06-01T22:45:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-01T22:45:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b23c4771ff62de8ca9b5e4a2d64491b2fb6f8f69'/>
<id>b23c4771ff62de8ca9b5e4a2d64491b2fb6f8f69</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cachefiles: Fix race between read_waiter and read_copier involving op-&gt;to_do</title>
<updated>2020-05-08T22:01:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lei Xue</name>
<email>carmark.dlut@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-07T12:50:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7bb0c5338436dae953622470d52689265867f032'/>
<id>7bb0c5338436dae953622470d52689265867f032</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a potential race in fscache operation enqueuing for reading and
copying multiple pages from cachefiles to netfs.  The problem can be seen
easily on a heavy loaded system (for example many processes reading files
continually on an NFS share covered by fscache triggered this problem within
a few minutes).

The race is due to cachefiles_read_waiter() adding the op to the monitor
to_do list and then then drop the object-&gt;work_lock spinlock before
completing fscache_enqueue_operation().  Once the lock is dropped,
cachefiles_read_copier() grabs the op, completes processing it, and
makes it through fscache_retrieval_complete() which sets the op-&gt;state to
the final state of FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE(4).  When cachefiles_read_waiter()
finally gets through the remainder of fscache_enqueue_operation()
it sees the invalid state, and hits the ASSERTCMP and the following
oops is seen:
[ 2259.612361] FS-Cache:
[ 2259.614785] FS-Cache: Assertion failed
[ 2259.618639] FS-Cache: 4 == 5 is false
[ 2259.622456] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2259.627190] kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:70!
...
[ 2259.791675] RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffffc061b4cf&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffffc061b4cf&gt;] fscache_enqueue_operation+0xff/0x170 [fscache]
[ 2259.802059] RSP: 0000:ffffa0263d543be0  EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 2259.807521] RAX: 0000000000000019 RBX: ffffa01a4d390480 RCX: 0000000000000006
[ 2259.814847] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000046 RDI: ffffa0263d553890
[ 2259.822176] RBP: ffffa0263d543be8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa0263c2d8708
[ 2259.829502] R10: 0000000000001e7f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa01a4d390480
[ 2259.844483] R13: ffff9fa9546c5920 R14: ffffa0263d543c80 R15: ffffa0293ff9bf10
[ 2259.859554] FS:  00007f4b6efbd700(0000) GS:ffffa0263d540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2259.875571] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2259.889117] CR2: 00007f49e1624ff0 CR3: 0000012b38b38000 CR4: 00000000007607e0
[ 2259.904015] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2259.918764] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2259.933449] PKRU: 55555554
[ 2259.943654] Call Trace:
[ 2259.953592]  &lt;IRQ&gt;
[ 2259.955577]  [&lt;ffffffffc03a7c12&gt;] cachefiles_read_waiter+0x92/0xf0 [cachefiles]
[ 2259.978039]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3942&gt;] __wake_up_common+0x82/0x120
[ 2259.991392]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3a63&gt;] __wake_up_common_lock+0x83/0xc0
[ 2260.004930]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3510&gt;] ? task_rq_unlock+0x20/0x20
[ 2260.017863]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3ab3&gt;] __wake_up+0x13/0x20
[ 2260.030230]  [&lt;ffffffffa34c72a0&gt;] __wake_up_bit+0x50/0x70
[ 2260.042535]  [&lt;ffffffffa35bdcdb&gt;] unlock_page+0x2b/0x30
[ 2260.054495]  [&lt;ffffffffa35bdd09&gt;] page_endio+0x29/0x90
[ 2260.066184]  [&lt;ffffffffa368fc81&gt;] mpage_end_io+0x51/0x80

CPU1
cachefiles_read_waiter()
 20 static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 21                                   int sync, void *_key)
 22 {
...
 61         spin_lock(&amp;object-&gt;work_lock);
 62         list_add_tail(&amp;monitor-&gt;op_link, &amp;op-&gt;to_do);
 63         spin_unlock(&amp;object-&gt;work_lock);
&lt;begin race window&gt;
 64
 65         fscache_enqueue_retrieval(op);
182 static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
183 {
184         fscache_enqueue_operation(&amp;op-&gt;op);
185 }
 58 void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 59 {
 60         struct fscache_cookie *cookie = op-&gt;object-&gt;cookie;
 61
 62         _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%u}",
 63                op-&gt;object-&gt;debug_id, op-&gt;debug_id, atomic_read(&amp;op-&gt;usage));
 64
 65         ASSERT(list_empty(&amp;op-&gt;pend_link));
 66         ASSERT(op-&gt;processor != NULL);
 67         ASSERT(fscache_object_is_available(op-&gt;object));
 68         ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&amp;op-&gt;usage), &gt;, 0);
&lt;end race window&gt;

CPU2
cachefiles_read_copier()
168         while (!list_empty(&amp;op-&gt;to_do)) {
...
202                 fscache_end_io(op, monitor-&gt;netfs_page, error);
203                 put_page(monitor-&gt;netfs_page);
204                 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);

CPU1
 58 void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 59 {
...
 69         ASSERTIFCMP(op-&gt;state != FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS,
 70                     op-&gt;state, ==,  FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED);

Signed-off-by: Lei Xue &lt;carmark.dlut@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a potential race in fscache operation enqueuing for reading and
copying multiple pages from cachefiles to netfs.  The problem can be seen
easily on a heavy loaded system (for example many processes reading files
continually on an NFS share covered by fscache triggered this problem within
a few minutes).

The race is due to cachefiles_read_waiter() adding the op to the monitor
to_do list and then then drop the object-&gt;work_lock spinlock before
completing fscache_enqueue_operation().  Once the lock is dropped,
cachefiles_read_copier() grabs the op, completes processing it, and
makes it through fscache_retrieval_complete() which sets the op-&gt;state to
the final state of FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE(4).  When cachefiles_read_waiter()
finally gets through the remainder of fscache_enqueue_operation()
it sees the invalid state, and hits the ASSERTCMP and the following
oops is seen:
[ 2259.612361] FS-Cache:
[ 2259.614785] FS-Cache: Assertion failed
[ 2259.618639] FS-Cache: 4 == 5 is false
[ 2259.622456] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2259.627190] kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:70!
...
[ 2259.791675] RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffffc061b4cf&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffffc061b4cf&gt;] fscache_enqueue_operation+0xff/0x170 [fscache]
[ 2259.802059] RSP: 0000:ffffa0263d543be0  EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 2259.807521] RAX: 0000000000000019 RBX: ffffa01a4d390480 RCX: 0000000000000006
[ 2259.814847] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000046 RDI: ffffa0263d553890
[ 2259.822176] RBP: ffffa0263d543be8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa0263c2d8708
[ 2259.829502] R10: 0000000000001e7f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa01a4d390480
[ 2259.844483] R13: ffff9fa9546c5920 R14: ffffa0263d543c80 R15: ffffa0293ff9bf10
[ 2259.859554] FS:  00007f4b6efbd700(0000) GS:ffffa0263d540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2259.875571] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2259.889117] CR2: 00007f49e1624ff0 CR3: 0000012b38b38000 CR4: 00000000007607e0
[ 2259.904015] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2259.918764] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2259.933449] PKRU: 55555554
[ 2259.943654] Call Trace:
[ 2259.953592]  &lt;IRQ&gt;
[ 2259.955577]  [&lt;ffffffffc03a7c12&gt;] cachefiles_read_waiter+0x92/0xf0 [cachefiles]
[ 2259.978039]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3942&gt;] __wake_up_common+0x82/0x120
[ 2259.991392]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3a63&gt;] __wake_up_common_lock+0x83/0xc0
[ 2260.004930]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3510&gt;] ? task_rq_unlock+0x20/0x20
[ 2260.017863]  [&lt;ffffffffa34d3ab3&gt;] __wake_up+0x13/0x20
[ 2260.030230]  [&lt;ffffffffa34c72a0&gt;] __wake_up_bit+0x50/0x70
[ 2260.042535]  [&lt;ffffffffa35bdcdb&gt;] unlock_page+0x2b/0x30
[ 2260.054495]  [&lt;ffffffffa35bdd09&gt;] page_endio+0x29/0x90
[ 2260.066184]  [&lt;ffffffffa368fc81&gt;] mpage_end_io+0x51/0x80

CPU1
cachefiles_read_waiter()
 20 static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 21                                   int sync, void *_key)
 22 {
...
 61         spin_lock(&amp;object-&gt;work_lock);
 62         list_add_tail(&amp;monitor-&gt;op_link, &amp;op-&gt;to_do);
 63         spin_unlock(&amp;object-&gt;work_lock);
&lt;begin race window&gt;
 64
 65         fscache_enqueue_retrieval(op);
182 static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
183 {
184         fscache_enqueue_operation(&amp;op-&gt;op);
185 }
 58 void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 59 {
 60         struct fscache_cookie *cookie = op-&gt;object-&gt;cookie;
 61
 62         _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%u}",
 63                op-&gt;object-&gt;debug_id, op-&gt;debug_id, atomic_read(&amp;op-&gt;usage));
 64
 65         ASSERT(list_empty(&amp;op-&gt;pend_link));
 66         ASSERT(op-&gt;processor != NULL);
 67         ASSERT(fscache_object_is_available(op-&gt;object));
 68         ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&amp;op-&gt;usage), &gt;, 0);
&lt;end race window&gt;

CPU2
cachefiles_read_copier()
168         while (!list_empty(&amp;op-&gt;to_do)) {
...
202                 fscache_end_io(op, monitor-&gt;netfs_page, error);
203                 put_page(monitor-&gt;netfs_page);
204                 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);

CPU1
 58 void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 59 {
...
 69         ASSERTIFCMP(op-&gt;state != FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS,
 70                     op-&gt;state, ==,  FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED);

Signed-off-by: Lei Xue &lt;carmark.dlut@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: filesystems: caching/cachefiles.txt: convert to ReST</title>
<updated>2020-05-05T15:22:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</name>
<email>mchehab+huawei@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-27T21:16:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d74802ade7de6b6771ac87f7104f8b587bba37fa'/>
<id>d74802ade7de6b6771ac87f7104f8b587bba37fa</id>
<content type='text'>
- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document title;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add table markups;
- Comment out text ToC for html/pdf output;
- Add lists markups;
- Add it to filesystems/caching/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab+huawei@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eec0cfc268e8dca348f760224685100c9c2caba6.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document title;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add table markups;
- Comment out text ToC for html/pdf output;
- Add lists markups;
- Add it to filesystems/caching/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab+huawei@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eec0cfc268e8dca348f760224685100c9c2caba6.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cachefiles: Fix corruption of the return value in cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages()</title>
<updated>2020-05-04T15:20:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-04T15:12:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c5f9d9db83d9f84d2b4aae5a1b29d9b582ccff2f'/>
<id>c5f9d9db83d9f84d2b4aae5a1b29d9b582ccff2f</id>
<content type='text'>
The patch which changed cachefiles from calling -&gt;bmap() to using the
bmap() wrapper overwrote the running return value with the result of
calling bmap().  This causes an assertion failure elsewhere in the code.

Fix this by using ret2 rather than ret to hold the return value.

The oops looks like:

	kernel BUG at fs/nfs/fscache.c:468!
	...
	RIP: 0010:__nfs_readpages_from_fscache+0x18b/0x190 [nfs]
	...
	Call Trace:
	 nfs_readpages+0xbf/0x1c0 [nfs]
	 ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x16c/0x320
	 read_pages+0x67/0x1a0
	 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1cf/0x1f0
	 ondemand_readahead+0x172/0x2b0
	 page_cache_async_readahead+0xaa/0xe0
	 generic_file_buffered_read+0x852/0xd50
	 ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x6e/0x140
	 ? nfs4_have_delegation+0x19/0x30 [nfsv4]
	 generic_file_read_iter+0x100/0x140
	 ? nfs_revalidate_mapping+0x176/0x2b0 [nfs]
	 nfs_file_read+0x6d/0xc0 [nfs]
	 new_sync_read+0x11a/0x1c0
	 __vfs_read+0x29/0x40
	 vfs_read+0x8e/0x140
	 ksys_read+0x61/0xd0
	 __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1e0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
	RIP: 0033:0x7f5d148267e0

Fixes: 10d83e11a582 ("cachefiles: drop direct usage of -&gt;bmap method.")
Reported-by: David Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: David Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
cc: Carlos Maiolino &lt;cmaiolino@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The patch which changed cachefiles from calling -&gt;bmap() to using the
bmap() wrapper overwrote the running return value with the result of
calling bmap().  This causes an assertion failure elsewhere in the code.

Fix this by using ret2 rather than ret to hold the return value.

The oops looks like:

	kernel BUG at fs/nfs/fscache.c:468!
	...
	RIP: 0010:__nfs_readpages_from_fscache+0x18b/0x190 [nfs]
	...
	Call Trace:
	 nfs_readpages+0xbf/0x1c0 [nfs]
	 ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x16c/0x320
	 read_pages+0x67/0x1a0
	 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1cf/0x1f0
	 ondemand_readahead+0x172/0x2b0
	 page_cache_async_readahead+0xaa/0xe0
	 generic_file_buffered_read+0x852/0xd50
	 ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x6e/0x140
	 ? nfs4_have_delegation+0x19/0x30 [nfsv4]
	 generic_file_read_iter+0x100/0x140
	 ? nfs_revalidate_mapping+0x176/0x2b0 [nfs]
	 nfs_file_read+0x6d/0xc0 [nfs]
	 new_sync_read+0x11a/0x1c0
	 __vfs_read+0x29/0x40
	 vfs_read+0x8e/0x140
	 ksys_read+0x61/0xd0
	 __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1e0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
	RIP: 0033:0x7f5d148267e0

Fixes: 10d83e11a582 ("cachefiles: drop direct usage of -&gt;bmap method.")
Reported-by: David Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: David Wysochanski &lt;dwysocha@redhat.com&gt;
cc: Carlos Maiolino &lt;cmaiolino@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cachefiles: drop direct usage of -&gt;bmap method.</title>
<updated>2020-02-03T13:05:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Carlos Maiolino</name>
<email>cmaiolino@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-09T13:30:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=10d83e11a582631a14579a087a55608075c6f539'/>
<id>10d83e11a582631a14579a087a55608075c6f539</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the direct usage of -&gt;bmap method by a bmap() call.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino &lt;cmaiolino@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace the direct usage of -&gt;bmap method by a bmap() call.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino &lt;cmaiolino@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36</title>
<updated>2019-05-24T15:27:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-20T17:08:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b4d0d230ccfb5d1a9ea85da64aa584df7c148ee9'/>
<id>b4d0d230ccfb5d1a9ea85da64aa584df7c148ee9</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T08:50:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T12:07:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ec8f24b7faaf3d4799a7c3f4c1b87f6b02778ad1'/>
<id>ec8f24b7faaf3d4799a7c3f4c1b87f6b02778ad1</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/cachefiles/namei.c: remove duplicate header</title>
<updated>2019-05-15T02:52:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sabyasachi Gupta</name>
<email>sabyasachi.linux@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-14T22:46:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=081d7d35fb225d7391fcf26387213502d0c697da'/>
<id>081d7d35fb225d7391fcf26387213502d0c697da</id>
<content type='text'>
linux/xattr.h is included more than once.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c86803d.1c69fb81.1a7c6.2b78@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta &lt;sabyasachi.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder &lt;jrdr.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
linux/xattr.h is included more than once.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c86803d.1c69fb81.1a7c6.2b78@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta &lt;sabyasachi.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder &lt;jrdr.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscache, cachefiles: remove redundant variable 'cache'</title>
<updated>2018-11-30T16:00:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-17T08:53:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=31ffa563833576bd49a8bf53120568312755e6e2'/>
<id>31ffa563833576bd49a8bf53120568312755e6e2</id>
<content type='text'>
Variable 'cache' is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'cache' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Variable 'cache' is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'cache' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cachefiles: avoid deprecated get_seconds()</title>
<updated>2018-11-30T16:00:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-13T14:27:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=34e06fe4d05bd120556a95d5ebf1bcc97b0a1ca0'/>
<id>34e06fe4d05bd120556a95d5ebf1bcc97b0a1ca0</id>
<content type='text'>
get_seconds() returns an unsigned long can overflow on some architectures
and is deprecated because of that. In cachefs, we cast that number to
a a 32-bit integer, which will overflow in year 2106 on all architectures.

As confirmed by David Howells, the overflow probably isn't harmful
in the end, since the timestamps are only used to make the file names
unique, but they don't strictly have to be in monotonically increasing
order since the files only exist in order to be deleted as quickly
as possible.

Moving to ktime_get_real_seconds() avoids the deprecated interface.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
get_seconds() returns an unsigned long can overflow on some architectures
and is deprecated because of that. In cachefs, we cast that number to
a a 32-bit integer, which will overflow in year 2106 on all architectures.

As confirmed by David Howells, the overflow probably isn't harmful
in the end, since the timestamps are only used to make the file names
unique, but they don't strictly have to be in monotonically increasing
order since the files only exist in order to be deleted as quickly
as possible.

Moving to ktime_get_real_seconds() avoids the deprecated interface.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
