<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/dcookies.c, branch v5.1-rc4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>fs: add do_lookup_dcookie() helper; remove in-kernel call to syscall</title>
<updated>2018-04-02T18:15:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dominik Brodowski</name>
<email>linux@dominikbrodowski.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-17T13:53:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=98e5f7bd2c67f4028a0797393092f8730118d713'/>
<id>98e5f7bd2c67f4028a0797393092f8730118d713</id>
<content type='text'>
Using the fs-internal do_lookup_dcookie() helper allows us to get rid of
fs-internal calls to the sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using the fs-internal do_lookup_dcookie() helper allows us to get rid of
fs-internal calls to the sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Replace &lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt; with &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt; globally</title>
<updated>2016-12-24T19:46:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-24T19:46:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c0f6ba682b9c7632072ffbedf8d328c8f3c42ba'/>
<id>7c0f6ba682b9c7632072ffbedf8d328c8f3c42ba</id>
<content type='text'>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*&lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt;!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*&lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt;!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>constify get_dcookie() and friends</title>
<updated>2016-12-06T00:01:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-21T00:30:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=71215a75ceddf38ba9d4563481da8dd943de10fc'/>
<id>71215a75ceddf38ba9d4563481da8dd943de10fc</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/compat: fix lookup_dcookie() parameter handling</title>
<updated>2014-01-30T00:22:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-29T22:05:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d8d14bd09cddbaf0168d61af638455a26bd027ff'/>
<id>d8d14bd09cddbaf0168d61af638455a26bd027ff</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit d5dc77bfeeab ("consolidate compat lookup_dcookie()") coverted all
architectures to the new compat_sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

The "len" paramater of the new compat syscall must have the type
compat_size_t in order to enforce zero extension for architectures where
the ABI requires that the caller of a function performed zero and/or
sign extension to 64 bit of all parameters.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner &lt;brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;	[v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit d5dc77bfeeab ("consolidate compat lookup_dcookie()") coverted all
architectures to the new compat_sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

The "len" paramater of the new compat syscall must have the type
compat_size_t in order to enforce zero extension for architectures where
the ABI requires that the caller of a function performed zero and/or
sign extension to 64 bit of all parameters.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner &lt;brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;	[v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>consolidate compat lookup_dcookie()</title>
<updated>2013-03-04T04:00:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-25T23:42:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d5dc77bfeeab0b03a32e3db5e31e2f64605634ab'/>
<id>d5dc77bfeeab0b03a32e3db5e31e2f64605634ab</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>teach SYSCALL_DEFINE&lt;n&gt; how to deal with long long/unsigned long long</title>
<updated>2013-03-04T03:46:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-21T20:16:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4a0fd5bf0fd0795af8f1be3b261f5cf146a4cb9b'/>
<id>4a0fd5bf0fd0795af8f1be3b261f5cf146a4cb9b</id>
<content type='text'>
... and convert a bunch of SYSCALL_DEFINE ones to SYSCALL_DEFINE&lt;n&gt;,
killing the boilerplate crap around them.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
... and convert a bunch of SYSCALL_DEFINE ones to SYSCALL_DEFINE&lt;n&gt;,
killing the boilerplate crap around them.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible</title>
<updated>2012-02-29T00:31:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-17T04:57:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=630d9c47274aa89bfa77fe6556d7818bdcb12992'/>
<id>630d9c47274aa89bfa77fe6556d7818bdcb12992</id>
<content type='text'>
For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include.  Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include.  Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>oprofile, dcookies: Fix possible circular locking dependency</title>
<updated>2011-05-31T14:33:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Robert Richter</name>
<email>robert.richter@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-31T10:35:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fe47ae7f53e179d2ef6771024feb000cbb86640f'/>
<id>fe47ae7f53e179d2ef6771024feb000cbb86640f</id>
<content type='text'>
The lockdep warning below detects a possible A-&gt;B/B-&gt;A locking
dependency of mm-&gt;mmap_sem and dcookie_mutex. The order in
sync_buffer() is mm-&gt;mmap_sem/dcookie_mutex, while in
sys_lookup_dcookie() it is vice versa.

Fixing it in sys_lookup_dcookie() by unlocking dcookie_mutex before
copy_to_user().

oprofiled/4432 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] might_fault+0x53/0xa3

but task is already holding lock:
 (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff81124d28&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x45/0x149

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-&gt; #1 (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}:
       [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
       [&lt;ffffffff814634f0&gt;] mutex_lock_nested+0x63/0x309
       [&lt;ffffffff81124e5c&gt;] get_dcookie+0x30/0x144
       [&lt;ffffffffa0000fba&gt;] sync_buffer+0x196/0x3ec [oprofile]
       [&lt;ffffffffa0001226&gt;] task_exit_notify+0x16/0x1a [oprofile]
       [&lt;ffffffff81467b96&gt;] notifier_call_chain+0x37/0x63
       [&lt;ffffffff8105803d&gt;] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x67
       [&lt;ffffffff81058068&gt;] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
       [&lt;ffffffff8105a718&gt;] profile_task_exit+0x1a/0x1c
       [&lt;ffffffff81039e8f&gt;] do_exit+0x2a/0x6fc
       [&lt;ffffffff8103a5e4&gt;] do_group_exit+0x83/0xae
       [&lt;ffffffff8103a626&gt;] sys_exit_group+0x17/0x1b
       [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-&gt; #0 (&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem){++++++}:
       [&lt;ffffffff81064dfb&gt;] __lock_acquire+0x1085/0x1711
       [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
       [&lt;ffffffff810b4478&gt;] might_fault+0x80/0xa3
       [&lt;ffffffff81124de7&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x104/0x149
       [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

1 lock held by oprofiled/4432:
 #0:  (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff81124d28&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x45/0x149

stack backtrace:
Pid: 4432, comm: oprofiled Not tainted 2.6.39-00008-ge5a450d #9
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff81063193&gt;] print_circular_bug+0xae/0xbc
 [&lt;ffffffff81064dfb&gt;] __lock_acquire+0x1085/0x1711
 [&lt;ffffffff8102ef13&gt;] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff810d7d54&gt;] ? path_put+0x22/0x27
 [&lt;ffffffff810b4478&gt;] might_fault+0x80/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff81124de7&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x104/0x149
 [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13809
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # .27+
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter &lt;robert.richter@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The lockdep warning below detects a possible A-&gt;B/B-&gt;A locking
dependency of mm-&gt;mmap_sem and dcookie_mutex. The order in
sync_buffer() is mm-&gt;mmap_sem/dcookie_mutex, while in
sys_lookup_dcookie() it is vice versa.

Fixing it in sys_lookup_dcookie() by unlocking dcookie_mutex before
copy_to_user().

oprofiled/4432 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] might_fault+0x53/0xa3

but task is already holding lock:
 (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff81124d28&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x45/0x149

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-&gt; #1 (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}:
       [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
       [&lt;ffffffff814634f0&gt;] mutex_lock_nested+0x63/0x309
       [&lt;ffffffff81124e5c&gt;] get_dcookie+0x30/0x144
       [&lt;ffffffffa0000fba&gt;] sync_buffer+0x196/0x3ec [oprofile]
       [&lt;ffffffffa0001226&gt;] task_exit_notify+0x16/0x1a [oprofile]
       [&lt;ffffffff81467b96&gt;] notifier_call_chain+0x37/0x63
       [&lt;ffffffff8105803d&gt;] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x67
       [&lt;ffffffff81058068&gt;] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
       [&lt;ffffffff8105a718&gt;] profile_task_exit+0x1a/0x1c
       [&lt;ffffffff81039e8f&gt;] do_exit+0x2a/0x6fc
       [&lt;ffffffff8103a5e4&gt;] do_group_exit+0x83/0xae
       [&lt;ffffffff8103a626&gt;] sys_exit_group+0x17/0x1b
       [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-&gt; #0 (&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem){++++++}:
       [&lt;ffffffff81064dfb&gt;] __lock_acquire+0x1085/0x1711
       [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
       [&lt;ffffffff810b4478&gt;] might_fault+0x80/0xa3
       [&lt;ffffffff81124de7&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x104/0x149
       [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

1 lock held by oprofiled/4432:
 #0:  (dcookie_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff81124d28&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x45/0x149

stack backtrace:
Pid: 4432, comm: oprofiled Not tainted 2.6.39-00008-ge5a450d #9
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff81063193&gt;] print_circular_bug+0xae/0xbc
 [&lt;ffffffff81064dfb&gt;] __lock_acquire+0x1085/0x1711
 [&lt;ffffffff8102ef13&gt;] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff8106557f&gt;] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x11e
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff810d7d54&gt;] ? path_put+0x22/0x27
 [&lt;ffffffff810b4478&gt;] might_fault+0x80/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff810b444b&gt;] ? might_fault+0x53/0xa3
 [&lt;ffffffff81124de7&gt;] sys_lookup_dcookie+0x104/0x149
 [&lt;ffffffff8146ad4b&gt;] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13809
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # .27+
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter &lt;robert.richter@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[CVE-2009-0029] System call wrapper special cases</title>
<updated>2009-01-14T13:15:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-14T13:14:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6673e0c3fbeaed2cd08e2fd4a4aa97382d6fedb0'/>
<id>6673e0c3fbeaed2cd08e2fd4a4aa97382d6fedb0</id>
<content type='text'>
System calls with an unsigned long long argument can't be converted with
the standard wrappers since that would include a cast to long, which in
turn means that we would lose the upper 32 bit on 32 bit architectures.
Also semctl can't use the standard wrapper since it has a 'union'
parameter.

So we handle them as special case and add some extra wrappers instead.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
System calls with an unsigned long long argument can't be converted with
the standard wrappers since that would include a cast to long, which in
turn means that we would lose the upper 32 bit on 32 bit architectures.
Also semctl can't use the standard wrapper since it has a 'union'
parameter.

So we handle them as special case and add some extra wrappers instead.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>shrink struct dentry</title>
<updated>2008-12-31T23:07:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-12-01T08:33:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c2452f32786159ed85f0e4b21fec09258f822fc8'/>
<id>c2452f32786159ed85f0e4b21fec09258f822fc8</id>
<content type='text'>
struct dentry is one of the most critical structures in the kernel. So it's
sad to see it going neglected.

With CONFIG_PROFILING turned on (which is probably the common case at least
for distros and kernel developers), sizeof(struct dcache) == 208 here
(64-bit). This gives 19 objects per slab.

I packed d_mounted into a hole, and took another 4 bytes off the inline
name length to take the padding out from the end of the structure. This
shinks it to 200 bytes. I could have gone the other way and increased the
length to 40, but I'm aiming for a magic number, read on...

I then got rid of the d_cookie pointer. This shrinks it to 192 bytes. Rant:
why was this ever a good idea? The cookie system should increase its hash
size or use a tree or something if lookups are a problem. Also the "fast
dcookie lookups" in oprofile should be moved into the dcookie code -- how
can oprofile possibly care about the dcookie_mutex? It gets dropped after
get_dcookie() returns so it can't be providing any sort of protection.

At 192 bytes, 21 objects fit into a 4K page, saving about 3MB on my system
with ~140 000 entries allocated. 192 is also a multiple of 64, so we get
nice cacheline alignment on 64 and 32 byte line systems -- any given dentry
will now require 3 cachelines to touch all fields wheras previously it
would require 4.

I know the inline name size was chosen quite carefully, however with the
reduction in cacheline footprint, it should actually be just about as fast
to do a name lookup for a 36 character name as it was before the patch (and
faster for other sizes). The memory footprint savings for names which are
&lt;= 32 or &gt; 36 bytes long should more than make up for the memory cost for
33-36 byte names.

Performance is a feature...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
struct dentry is one of the most critical structures in the kernel. So it's
sad to see it going neglected.

With CONFIG_PROFILING turned on (which is probably the common case at least
for distros and kernel developers), sizeof(struct dcache) == 208 here
(64-bit). This gives 19 objects per slab.

I packed d_mounted into a hole, and took another 4 bytes off the inline
name length to take the padding out from the end of the structure. This
shinks it to 200 bytes. I could have gone the other way and increased the
length to 40, but I'm aiming for a magic number, read on...

I then got rid of the d_cookie pointer. This shrinks it to 192 bytes. Rant:
why was this ever a good idea? The cookie system should increase its hash
size or use a tree or something if lookups are a problem. Also the "fast
dcookie lookups" in oprofile should be moved into the dcookie code -- how
can oprofile possibly care about the dcookie_mutex? It gets dropped after
get_dcookie() returns so it can't be providing any sort of protection.

At 192 bytes, 21 objects fit into a 4K page, saving about 3MB on my system
with ~140 000 entries allocated. 192 is also a multiple of 64, so we get
nice cacheline alignment on 64 and 32 byte line systems -- any given dentry
will now require 3 cachelines to touch all fields wheras previously it
would require 4.

I know the inline name size was chosen quite carefully, however with the
reduction in cacheline footprint, it should actually be just about as fast
to do a name lookup for a 36 character name as it was before the patch (and
faster for other sizes). The memory footprint savings for names which are
&lt;= 32 or &gt; 36 bytes long should more than make up for the memory cost for
33-36 byte names.

Performance is a feature...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
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