linux-toradex.git/fs/debugfs, branch v3.14.57

move d_rcu from overlapping d_child to overlapping d_alias

2015-04-29T08:31:54+00:00

commit 946e51f2bf37f1656916eb75bd0742ba33983c28 upstream.

move d_rcu from overlapping d_child to overlapping d_alias

Signed-off-by: Al Viro 
Cc: Ben Hutchings 
[hujianyang: Backported to 3.14 refer to the work of Ben Hutchings in 3.2:
 - Apply name changes in all the different places we use d_alias and d_child
 - Move the WARN_ON() in __d_free() to d_free() as we don't have dentry_free()]
Signed-off-by: hujianyang 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction

2015-03-18T12:31:30+00:00

commit 0db59e59299f0b67450c5db21f7f316c8fb04e84 upstream.

As it is, we have debugfs_remove() racing with symlink traversals.
Supply ->evict_inode() and do freeing there - inode will remain
pinned until we are done with the symlink body.

And rip the idiocy with checking if dentry is positive right after
we'd verified debugfs_positive(), which is a stronger check...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debugfs: Fix corrupted loop in debugfs_remove_recursive

2014-09-05T23:34:15+00:00

commit 485d44022a152c0254dd63445fdb81c4194cbf0e upstream.

[ I'm currently running my tests on it now, and so far, after a few
 hours it has yet to blow up. I'll run it for 24 hours which it never
 succeeded in the past. ]

The tracing code has a way to make directories within the debugfs file
system as well as deleting them using mkdir/rmdir in the instance
directory. This is very limited in functionality, such as there is
no renames, and the parent directory "instance" can not be modified.
The tracing code creates the instance directory from the debugfs code
and then replaces the dentry->d_inode->i_op with its own to allow
for mkdir/rmdir to work.

When these are called, the d_entry and inode locks need to be released
to call the instance creation and deletion code. That code has its own
accounting and locking to serialize everything to prevent multiple
users from causing harm. As the parent "instance" directory can not
be modified this simplifies things.

I created a stress test that creates several threads that randomly
creates and deletes directories thousands of times a second. The code
stood up to this test and I submitted it a while ago.

Recently I added a new test that adds readers to the mix. While the
instance directories were being added and deleted, readers would read
from these directories and even enable tracing within them. This test
was able to trigger a bug:

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in: ...
 CPU: 3 PID: 17789 Comm: rmdir Tainted: G        W     3.15.0-rc2-test+ #41
 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
 task: ffff88003786ca60 ti: ffff880077018000 task.ti: ffff880077018000
 RIP: 0010:[]  [] debugfs_remove_recursive+0x1bd/0x367
 RSP: 0018:ffff880077019df8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88006f0fe490 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: dead000000100058 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff88003786d454
 RBP: ffff88006f0fe640 R08: 0000000000000628 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000628 R11: ffff8800795110a0 R12: ffff88006f0fe640
 R13: ffff88006f0fe640 R14: ffffffff81817d0b R15: ffffffff818188b7
 FS:  00007ff13ae24700(0000) GS:ffff88007d580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 0000003054ec7be0 CR3: 0000000076d51000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
 Stack:
  ffff88007a41ebe0 dead000000100058 00000000fffffffe ffff88006f0fe640
  0000000000000000 ffff88006f0fe678 ffff88007a41ebe0 ffff88003793a000
  00000000fffffffe ffffffff810bde82 ffff88006f0fe640 ffff88007a41eb28
 Call Trace:
  [] ? instance_rmdir+0x15b/0x1de
  [] ? vfs_rmdir+0x80/0xd3
  [] ? do_rmdir+0xd1/0x139
  [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
  [] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 Code: fe ff ff 48 8d 75 30 48 89 df e8 c9 fd ff ff 85 c0 75 13 48 c7 c6 b8 cc d2 81 48 c7 c7 b0 cc d2 81 e8 8c 7a f5 ff 48 8b 54 24 08 <48> 8b 82 a8 00 00 00 48 89 d3 48 2d a8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08
 RIP  [] debugfs_remove_recursive+0x1bd/0x367
  RSP 

It took a while, but every time it triggered, it was always in the
same place:

	list_for_each_entry_safe(child, next, &parent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {

Where the child->d_u.d_child seemed to be corrupted.  I added lots of
trace_printk()s to see what was wrong, and sure enough, it was always
the child's d_u.d_child field. I looked around to see what touches
it and noticed that in __dentry_kill() which calls dentry_free():

static void dentry_free(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	/* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
		__d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
	else
		call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
}

I also noticed that __dentry_kill() unlinks the child->d_u.child
under the parent->d_lock spin_lock.

Looking back at the loop in debugfs_remove_recursive() it never takes the
parent->d_lock to do the list walk. Adding more tracing, I was able to
prove this was the issue:

 ftrace-t-15385   1.... 246662024us : dentry_kill : free ffff88006d573600
    rmdir-15409   2.... 246662024us : debugfs_remove_recursive : child=ffff88006d573600 next=dead000000100058

The dentry_kill freed ffff88006d573600 just as the remove recursive was walking
it.

In order to fix this, the list walk needs to be modified a bit to take
the parent->d_lock. The safe version is no longer necessary, as every
time we remove a child, the parent->d_lock must be released and the
list walk must start over. Each time a child is removed, even though it
may still be on the list, it should be skipped by the first check
in the loop:

		if (!debugfs_positive(child))
			continue;

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debugfs: use list_next_entry() in debugfs_remove_recursive()

2013-11-13T03:09:24+00:00

Change debugfs_remove_recursive() to use list_next_entry(child), no
changes in generated code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Eilon Greenstein 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

debugfs: debugfs_remove_recursive() must not rely on list_empty(d_subdirs)

2013-07-31T16:16:31+00:00

debugfs_remove_recursive() is wrong,

1. it wrongly assumes that !list_empty(d_subdirs) means that this
   dir should be removed.

   This is not that bad by itself, but:

2. if d_subdirs does not becomes empty after __debugfs_remove()
   it gives up and silently fails, it doesn't even try to remove
   other entries.

   However ->d_subdirs can be non-empty because it still has the
   already deleted !debugfs_positive() entries.

3. simple_release_fs() is called even if __debugfs_remove() fails.

Suppose we have

	dir1/
		dir2/
			file2
		file1

and someone opens dir1/dir2/file2.

Now, debugfs_remove_recursive(dir1/dir2) succeeds, and dir1/dir2 goes
away.

But debugfs_remove_recursive(dir1) silently fails and doesn't remove
this directory. Because it tries to delete (the already deleted)
dir1/dir2/file2 again and then fails due to "Avoid infinite loop"
logic.

Test-case:

	#!/bin/sh

	cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
	echo 'p:probe/sigprocmask sigprocmask' >> kprobe_events
	sleep 1000 < events/probe/sigprocmask/id &
	echo -n >| kprobe_events

	[ -d events/probe ] && echo "ERR!! failed to rm probe"

And after that it is not possible to create another probe entry.

With this patch debugfs_remove_recursive() skips !debugfs_positive()
files although this is not strictly needed. The most important change
is that it does not try to make ->d_subdirs empty, it simply scans
the whole list(s) recursively and removes as much as possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726151256.GC19472@redhat.com

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt

debugfs: write_file_bool() - ensure strtobool() operates on valid data

2013-06-03T20:55:02+00:00

In case, userland writes an empty string to a bool debugfs file, buf[]
will still be uninitialized when being passed to strtobool() making the
outcome of that function purely random.

Fix this by always zero-terminating the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debugfs: add get/set for atomic types

2013-06-03T20:55:01+00:00

debugfs currently lack the ability to create attributes
that set/get atomic_t values.

This patch adds support for this through a new
debugfs_create_atomic_t() function.

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings 
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Acked-by: Mel Gorman 
Acked-by: Rik van Riel 
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.

2013-03-04T03:36:31+00:00

Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn 
Acked-by: Kees Cook 
Reported-by: Kees Cook 
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

Merge 3.9-rc4 into driver-core-next

2013-01-18T03:48:18+00:00

This is to fix up a build problem with a wireless driver due to the
dynamic-debug patches in this branch.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debugfs: remove redundant initialization of dentry

2013-01-17T21:02:08+00:00

We already initialize it to NULL when declaring it, no need to do
that twice.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman