Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
  the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.

  Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
  some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
  helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
  all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
  future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
  __counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
  more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.

  Summary:

   - selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)

   - __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)

   - Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)

   - stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
     Weißschuh)

   - UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
     version 19

   - Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying

   - SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)

   - selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests

   - selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests

   - string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
     helpers

   - LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion

   - hardening.config: Enable KCFI"

* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
  uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
  stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
  string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
  kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
  hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
  lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
  kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
  kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
  kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
  init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
  kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
  scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
  scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
  scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
  fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
  reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
  virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
  ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
  ...

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces. A good alternative is strscpy() as it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer.

In crypto.c:
We expect cipher_name to be NUL-terminated based on its use with
the C-string format specifier %s and with other string apis like
strlen():
|	printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
|		"cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
|		tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
and
|	int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);

In main.c:
We can remove the manual NUL-byte assignments as well as the pointers to
destinations (which I assume only existed to trim down on line length?)
in favor of directly using the destination buffer which allows the
compiler to get size information -- enabling the usage of the new
2-argument strscpy().

Note that this patch relies on the _new_ 2-argument versions of
strscpy() and strscpy_pad() introduced in Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string:
Allow 2-argument strscpy()").

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc:  <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-strncpy-fs-ecryptfs-crypto-c-v1-1-d78b74c214ac@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The 'TAG 66 Packet Format' description is missing the cipher code and
checksum fields that are packed into the message packet. As a result,
the buffer allocated for the packet is 3 bytes too small and
write_tag_66_packet() will write up to 3 bytes past the end of the
buffer.

Fix this by increasing the size of the allocation so the whole packet
will always fit in the buffer.

This fixes the below kasan slab-out-of-bounds bug:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x7d6/0xde0
  Write of size 1 at addr ffff88800afbb2a5 by task touch/181

  CPU: 0 PID: 181 Comm: touch Not tainted 6.6.13-gnu #1 4c9534092be820851bb687b82d1f92a426598dc6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2/GNU Guix 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70
   print_report+0xc5/0x610
   ? ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x7d6/0xde0
   ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x44/0x210
   ? ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x7d6/0xde0
   kasan_report+0xc2/0x110
   ? ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x7d6/0xde0
   __asan_store1+0x62/0x80
   ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x7d6/0xde0
   ? __pfx_ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x10/0x10
   ? __alloc_pages+0x2e2/0x540
   ? __pfx_ovl_open+0x10/0x10 [overlay 30837f11141636a8e1793533a02e6e2e885dad1d]
   ? dentry_open+0x8f/0xd0
   ecryptfs_write_metadata+0x30a/0x550
   ? __pfx_ecryptfs_write_metadata+0x10/0x10
   ? ecryptfs_get_lower_file+0x6b/0x190
   ecryptfs_initialize_file+0x77/0x150
   ecryptfs_create+0x1c2/0x2f0
   path_openat+0x17cf/0x1ba0
   ? __pfx_path_openat+0x10/0x10
   do_filp_open+0x15e/0x290
   ? __pfx_do_filp_open+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x30
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x86/0xf0
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x30
   ? alloc_fd+0xf4/0x330
   do_sys_openat2+0x122/0x160
   ? __pfx_do_sys_openat2+0x10/0x10
   __x64_sys_openat+0xef/0x170
   ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0xd0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
  RIP: 0033:0x7f00a703fd67
  Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 37 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 5b 44 89 e2 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 85 00 00 00 48 83 c4 68 5d 41 5c c3 0f 1f
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc088e30b0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc088e3368 RCX: 00007f00a703fd67
  RDX: 0000000000000941 RSI: 00007ffc088e48d7 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
  RBP: 00007ffc088e48d7 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000941
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffc088e48d7 R15: 00007f00a7180040
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 181:
   kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x60
   kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x40
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xc5/0xd0
   __kmalloc+0x66/0x160
   ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set+0x6d2/0xde0
   ecryptfs_write_metadata+0x30a/0x550
   ecryptfs_initialize_file+0x77/0x150
   ecryptfs_create+0x1c2/0x2f0
   path_openat+0x17cf/0x1ba0
   do_filp_open+0x15e/0x290
   do_sys_openat2+0x122/0x160
   __x64_sys_openat+0xef/0x170
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0xd0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Fixes: dddfa461fc89 ("[PATCH] eCryptfs: Public key; packet management")
Signed-off-by: Brian Kubisiak <brian@kubisiak.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5j2q56p6qkhezva6b2yuqfrsurmvrrqtxxzrnp3wqu7xrz22i7@hoecdztoplbl
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Merge exportfs fixes from Chuck Lever:

* tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utility
  exportfs: fix the fallback implementation of the get_name export operation

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BDC2AEB4-7085-4A7C-8DE8-A659FE1DBA6A@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

De-duplicate the same functionality in several places by hoisting
the is_dot_dotdot() utility function into linux/fs.h.

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Pull rename updates from Al Viro:
 "Fix directory locking scheme on rename

  This was broken in 6.5; we really can't lock two unrelated directories
  without holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex first and in case of same-parent
  rename of a subdirectory 6.5 ends up doing just that"

* tag 'pull-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestor
  kill lock_two_inodes()
  rename(): fix the locking of subdirectories
  f2fs: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change
  ext4: don't access the source subdirectory content on same-directory rename
  ext2: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change
  udf_rename(): only access the child content on cross-directory rename
  ocfs2: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change
  reiserfs: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change

Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
 "Other than the update to MAINTAINERS, this PR has only a fix to stop
  ecryptfs from inadvertently mounting case-insensitive filesystems that
  it cannot handle, which would otherwise caused post-mount failures"

* tag 'unicode-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
  MAINTAINERS: update unicode maintainer e-mail address
  ecryptfs: Reject casefold directory inodes

Even though it seems to be able to resolve some names of
case-insensitive directories, the lack of d_hash and d_compare means we
end up with a broken state in the d_cache.  Considering it was never a
goal to support these two together, and we are preparing to use
d_revalidate in case-insensitive filesystems, which would make the
combination even more broken, reject any attempt to get a casefolded
inode from ecryptfs.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

... and fix the directory locking documentation and proof of correctness.
Holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex *almost* prevents ->d_parent changes; the
case where we really don't want it is splicing the root of disconnected
tree to somewhere.

In other words, ->s_vfs_rename_mutex is sufficient to stabilize "X is an
ancestor of Y" only if X and Y are already in the same tree.  Otherwise
it can go from false to true, and one can construct a deadlock on that.

Make lock_two_directories() report an error in such case and update the
callers of lock_rename()/lock_rename_child() to handle such errors.

And yes, such conditions are not impossible to create ;-/

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When vfs_getattr_nosec() calls a filesystem's getattr interface function
then the 'nosec' should propagate into this function so that
vfs_getattr_nosec() can again be called from the filesystem's gettattr
rather than vfs_getattr(). The latter would add unnecessary security
checks that the initial vfs_getattr_nosec() call wanted to avoid.
Therefore, introduce the getattr flag GETATTR_NOSEC and allow to pass
with the new getattr_flags parameter to the getattr interface function.
In overlayfs and ecryptfs use this flag to determine which one of the
two functions to call.

In a recent code change introduced to IMA vfs_getattr_nosec() ended up
calling vfs_getattr() in overlayfs, which in turn called
security_inode_getattr() on an exiting process that did not have
current->fs set anymore, which then caused a kernel NULL pointer
dereference. With this change the call to security_inode_getattr() can
be avoided, thus avoiding the NULL pointer dereference.

Reported-by: <syzbot+a67fc5321ffb4b311c98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version")
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002125733.1251467-1-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>