<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/exofs/ore.c, branch v3.12.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ore: Fix wrong math in allocation of per device BIO</title>
<updated>2014-02-13T21:50:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-21T15:58:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f149f695629d395117d3de473b05fe71937491af'/>
<id>f149f695629d395117d3de473b05fe71937491af</id>
<content type='text'>
commit aad560b7f63b495f48a7232fd086c5913a676e6f upstream.

At IO preparation we calculate the max pages at each device and
allocate a BIO per device of that size. The calculation was wrong
on some unaligned corner cases offset/length combination and would
make prepare return with -ENOMEM. This would be bad for pnfs-objects
that would in that case IO through MDS. And fatal for exofs were it
would fail writes with EIO.

Fix it by doing the proper math, that will work in all cases. (I
ran a test with all possible offset/length combinations this time
round).

Also when reading we do not need to allocate for the parity units
since we jump over them.

Also lower the max_io_length to take into account the parity pages
so not to allocate BIOs bigger than PAGE_SIZE

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit aad560b7f63b495f48a7232fd086c5913a676e6f upstream.

At IO preparation we calculate the max pages at each device and
allocate a BIO per device of that size. The calculation was wrong
on some unaligned corner cases offset/length combination and would
make prepare return with -ENOMEM. This would be bad for pnfs-objects
that would in that case IO through MDS. And fatal for exofs were it
would fail writes with EIO.

Fix it by doing the proper math, that will work in all cases. (I
ran a test with all possible offset/length combinations this time
round).

Also when reading we do not need to allocate for the parity units
since we jump over them.

Also lower the max_io_length to take into account the parity pages
so not to allocate BIOs bigger than PAGE_SIZE

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()</title>
<updated>2013-03-23T21:26:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kent Overstreet</name>
<email>koverstreet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-06T20:23:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d74c6d514fe314b8bdab58b487b25992291577ec'/>
<id>d74c6d514fe314b8bdab58b487b25992291577ec</id>
<content type='text'>
__bio_for_each_segment() iterates bvecs from the specified index
instead of bio-&gt;bv_idx.  Currently, the only usage is to walk all the
bvecs after the bio has been advanced by specifying 0 index.

For immutable bvecs, we need to split these apart;
bio_for_each_segment() is going to have a different implementation.
This will also help document the intent of code that's using it -
bio_for_each_segment_all() is only legal to use for code that owns the
bio.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;koverstreet@google.com&gt;
CC: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
CC: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
CC: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
__bio_for_each_segment() iterates bvecs from the specified index
instead of bio-&gt;bv_idx.  Currently, the only usage is to walk all the
bvecs after the bio has been advanced by specifying 0 index.

For immutable bvecs, we need to split these apart;
bio_for_each_segment() is going to have a different implementation.
This will also help document the intent of code that's using it -
bio_for_each_segment_all() is only legal to use for code that owns the
bio.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;koverstreet@google.com&gt;
CC: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
CC: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
CC: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: Add bio_clone_bioset(), bio_clone_kmalloc()</title>
<updated>2012-09-09T08:35:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kent Overstreet</name>
<email>koverstreet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-09-06T22:35:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf800ef1816b4283a885e55ad38068aec9711e4d'/>
<id>bf800ef1816b4283a885e55ad38068aec9711e4d</id>
<content type='text'>
Previously, there was bio_clone() but it only allocated from the fs bio
set; as a result various users were open coding it and using
__bio_clone().

This changes bio_clone() to become bio_clone_bioset(), and then we add
bio_clone() and bio_clone_kmalloc() as wrappers around it, making use of
the functionality the last patch adedd.

This will also help in a later patch changing how bio cloning works.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;koverstreet@google.com&gt;
CC: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
CC: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
CC: Alasdair Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
CC: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
CC: Jeff Garzik &lt;jeff@garzik.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik &lt;jgarzik@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Previously, there was bio_clone() but it only allocated from the fs bio
set; as a result various users were open coding it and using
__bio_clone().

This changes bio_clone() to become bio_clone_bioset(), and then we add
bio_clone() and bio_clone_kmalloc() as wrappers around it, making use of
the functionality the last patch adedd.

This will also help in a later patch changing how bio cloning works.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;koverstreet@google.com&gt;
CC: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
CC: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
CC: Alasdair Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
CC: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
CC: Jeff Garzik &lt;jeff@garzik.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik &lt;jgarzik@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: Fix out-of-bounds access in _ios_obj()</title>
<updated>2012-08-02T13:41:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-08-01T14:48:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9e62bb4458ad2cf28bd701aa5fab380b846db326'/>
<id>9e62bb4458ad2cf28bd701aa5fab380b846db326</id>
<content type='text'>
_ios_obj() is accessed by group_index not device_table index.

The oc-&gt;comps array is only a group_full of devices at a time
it is not like ore_comp_dev() which is indexed by a global
device_table index.

This did not BUG until now because exofs only uses a single
COMP for all devices. But with other FSs like PanFS this is
not true.

This bug was only in the write_path, all other users were
using it correctly

[This is a bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
_ios_obj() is accessed by group_index not device_table index.

The oc-&gt;comps array is only a group_full of devices at a time
it is not like ore_comp_dev() which is indexed by a global
device_table index.

This did not BUG until now because exofs only uses a single
COMP for all devices. But with other FSs like PanFS this is
not true.

This bug was only in the write_path, all other users were
using it correctly

[This is a bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: Remove support of partial IO request (NFS crash)</title>
<updated>2012-07-20T08:47:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-06-08T01:30:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=62b62ad873f2accad9222a4d7ffbe1e93f6714c1'/>
<id>62b62ad873f2accad9222a4d7ffbe1e93f6714c1</id>
<content type='text'>
Do to OOM situations the ore might fail to allocate all resources
needed for IO of the full request. If some progress was possible
it would proceed with a partial/short request, for the sake of
forward progress.

Since this crashes NFS-core and exofs is just fine without it just
remove this contraption, and fail.

TODO:
	Support real forward progress with some reserved allocations
	of resources, such as mem pools and/or bio_sets

[Bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
CC: Benny Halevy &lt;bhalevy@tonian.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Do to OOM situations the ore might fail to allocate all resources
needed for IO of the full request. If some progress was possible
it would proceed with a partial/short request, for the sake of
forward progress.

Since this crashes NFS-core and exofs is just fine without it just
remove this contraption, and fail.

TODO:
	Support real forward progress with some reserved allocations
	of resources, such as mem pools and/or bio_sets

[Bug since 3.2 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
CC: Benny Halevy &lt;bhalevy@tonian.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: fix BUG_ON, too few sgs when reading</title>
<updated>2012-01-06T14:49:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-12-28T17:14:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=361aba569f55dd159b850489a3538253afbb3973'/>
<id>361aba569f55dd159b850489a3538253afbb3973</id>
<content type='text'>
When reading RAID5 files, in rare cases, we calculated too
few sg segments. There should be two extra for the beginning
and end partial units.

Also "too few sg segments" should not be a BUG_ON there is
all the mechanics in place to handle it, as a short read.
So just return -ENOMEM and the rest of the code will gracefully
split the IO.

[Bug in 3.2.0 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When reading RAID5 files, in rare cases, we calculated too
few sg segments. There should be two extra for the beginning
and end partial units.

Also "too few sg segments" should not be a BUG_ON there is
all the mechanics in place to handle it, as a short read.
So just return -ENOMEM and the rest of the code will gracefully
split the IO.

[Bug in 3.2.0 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: Fix crash in case of an IO error.</title>
<updated>2012-01-06T14:49:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-12-27T17:23:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ffefb8eaa367e8a5c14f779233d9da1fbc23d164'/>
<id>ffefb8eaa367e8a5c14f779233d9da1fbc23d164</id>
<content type='text'>
The users of ore_check_io() expect the reported device
(In case of error) to be indexed relative to the passed-in
ore_components table, and not the logical dev index.

This causes a crash inside objlayoutdriver in case of
an IO error.

[Bug in 3.2.0 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The users of ore_check_io() expect the reported device
(In case of error) to be indexed relative to the passed-in
ore_components table, and not the logical dev index.

This causes a crash inside objlayoutdriver in case of
an IO error.

[Bug in 3.2.0 Kernel]
CC: Stable Tree &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: add module.h to files that were implicitly using it</title>
<updated>2011-10-31T23:30:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-01T18:23:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=143cb494cb6662e37c4020b7fe9839837f718e56'/>
<id>143cb494cb6662e37c4020b7fe9839837f718e56</id>
<content type='text'>
Some files were using the complete module.h infrastructure without
actually including the header at all.  Fix them up in advance so
once the implicit presence is removed, we won't get failures like this:

  CC [M]  fs/nfsd/nfssvc.o
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: In function 'nfsd_create_serv':
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared (first use in this function)
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: for each function it appears in.)
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: In function 'nfsd':
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:555: error: implicit declaration of function 'module_put_and_exit'
make[3]: *** [fs/nfsd/nfssvc.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some files were using the complete module.h infrastructure without
actually including the header at all.  Fix them up in advance so
once the implicit presence is removed, we won't get failures like this:

  CC [M]  fs/nfsd/nfssvc.o
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: In function 'nfsd_create_serv':
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared (first use in this function)
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:335: error: for each function it appears in.)
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: In function 'nfsd':
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:555: error: implicit declaration of function 'module_put_and_exit'
make[3]: *** [fs/nfsd/nfssvc.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: Enable RAID5 mounts</title>
<updated>2011-10-25T00:22:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-11-21T18:03:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=44231e686b2ba3b5702db867bb84e6d76b7cf2c7'/>
<id>44231e686b2ba3b5702db867bb84e6d76b7cf2c7</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that we support raid5 Enable it at mount. Raid6 will come next
raid4 is not demanded for so it will probably not be enabled.
(Until some one wants it)

NOTE: That mkfs.exofs had support for raid5/6 since long time
ago. (Making an empty raidX FS is just as easy as raid0 ;-} )

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that we support raid5 Enable it at mount. Raid6 will come next
raid4 is not demanded for so it will probably not be enabled.
(Until some one wants it)

NOTE: That mkfs.exofs had support for raid5/6 since long time
ago. (Making an empty raidX FS is just as easy as raid0 ;-} )

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ore: RAID5 Write</title>
<updated>2011-10-25T00:15:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boaz Harrosh</name>
<email>bharrosh@panasas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-10-14T13:33:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=769ba8d92025fa390f3097e658b8ed6e032d68e9'/>
<id>769ba8d92025fa390f3097e658b8ed6e032d68e9</id>
<content type='text'>
This is finally the RAID5 Write support.

The bigger part of this patch is not the XOR engine itself, But the
read4write logic, which is a complete mini prepare_for_striping
reading engine that can read scattered pages of a stripe into cache
so it can be used for XOR calculation. That is, if the write was not
stripe aligned.

The main algorithm behind the XOR engine is the 2 dimensional array:
	struct __stripe_pages_2d.
A drawing might save 1000 words
---

__stripe_pages_2d
       |
 n = pages_in_stripe_unit;
 w = group_width - parity;
       |                            pages array presented to the XOR lib
       |                                                |
       V                                                |
 __1_page_stripe[0].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par] &lt;---|
       |                                                |
 __1_page_stripe[1].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par] &lt;---
       |
...    |                         ...
       |
 __1_page_stripe[n].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par]
                               ^
                               |
           data added columns first then row

---
The pages are put on this array columns first. .i.e:
	p0-of-c0, p1-of-c0, ... pn-of-c0, p0-of-c1, ...
So we are doing a corner turn of the pages.

Note that pages will zigzag down and left. but are put sequentially
in growing order. So when the time comes to XOR the stripe, only the
beginning and end of the array need be checked. We scan the array
and any NULL spot will be field by pages-to-be-read.

The FS that wants to support RAID5 needs to supply an
operations-vector that searches a given page in cache, and specifies
if the page is uptodate or need reading. All these pages to be read
are put on a slave ore_io_state and synchronously read. All the pages
of a stripe are read in one IO, using the scatter gather mechanism.

In write we constrain our IO to only be incomplete on a single
stripe. Meaning either the complete IO is within a single stripe so
we might have pages to read from both beginning  or end of the
strip. Or we have some reading to do at beginning but end at strip
boundary. The left over pages are pushed to the next IO by the API
already established by previous work, where an IO offset/length
combination presented to the ORE might get the length truncated and
the user must re-submit the leftover pages. (Both exofs and NFS
support this)

But any ORE user should make it's best effort to align it's IO
before hand and avoid complications. A cached ore_layout-&gt;stripe_size
member can be used for that calculation. (NOTE: that ORE demands
that stripe_size may not be bigger then 32bit)

What else? Well read it and tell me.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is finally the RAID5 Write support.

The bigger part of this patch is not the XOR engine itself, But the
read4write logic, which is a complete mini prepare_for_striping
reading engine that can read scattered pages of a stripe into cache
so it can be used for XOR calculation. That is, if the write was not
stripe aligned.

The main algorithm behind the XOR engine is the 2 dimensional array:
	struct __stripe_pages_2d.
A drawing might save 1000 words
---

__stripe_pages_2d
       |
 n = pages_in_stripe_unit;
 w = group_width - parity;
       |                            pages array presented to the XOR lib
       |                                                |
       V                                                |
 __1_page_stripe[0].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par] &lt;---|
       |                                                |
 __1_page_stripe[1].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par] &lt;---
       |
...    |                         ...
       |
 __1_page_stripe[n].pages --&gt; [c0][c1]..[cw][c_par]
                               ^
                               |
           data added columns first then row

---
The pages are put on this array columns first. .i.e:
	p0-of-c0, p1-of-c0, ... pn-of-c0, p0-of-c1, ...
So we are doing a corner turn of the pages.

Note that pages will zigzag down and left. but are put sequentially
in growing order. So when the time comes to XOR the stripe, only the
beginning and end of the array need be checked. We scan the array
and any NULL spot will be field by pages-to-be-read.

The FS that wants to support RAID5 needs to supply an
operations-vector that searches a given page in cache, and specifies
if the page is uptodate or need reading. All these pages to be read
are put on a slave ore_io_state and synchronously read. All the pages
of a stripe are read in one IO, using the scatter gather mechanism.

In write we constrain our IO to only be incomplete on a single
stripe. Meaning either the complete IO is within a single stripe so
we might have pages to read from both beginning  or end of the
strip. Or we have some reading to do at beginning but end at strip
boundary. The left over pages are pushed to the next IO by the API
already established by previous work, where an IO offset/length
combination presented to the ORE might get the length truncated and
the user must re-submit the leftover pages. (Both exofs and NFS
support this)

But any ORE user should make it's best effort to align it's IO
before hand and avoid complications. A cached ore_layout-&gt;stripe_size
member can be used for that calculation. (NOTE: that ORE demands
that stripe_size may not be bigger then 32bit)

What else? Well read it and tell me.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh &lt;bharrosh@panasas.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
