<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/ext4/ialloc.c, branch v4.10</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ext4: avoid lockdep warning when inheriting encryption context</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T16:52:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-21T16:52:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2f8f5e76c7da787153f3b9791a2cb4fb384e0e67'/>
<id>2f8f5e76c7da787153f3b9791a2cb4fb384e0e67</id>
<content type='text'>
On a lockdep-enabled kernel, xfstests generic/027 fails due to a lockdep
warning when run on ext4 mounted with -o test_dummy_encryption:

    xfs_io/4594 is trying to acquire lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b

    but task is already holding lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [&lt;ffffffff813000de&gt;] start_this_handle+0x354/0x3d8

The abbreviated call stack is:

 [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff8130972a&gt;] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x40/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff8130987b&gt;] ? __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x76/0xa6
 [&lt;ffffffff81309896&gt;] __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x91/0xa6
 [&lt;ffffffff813098b9&gt;] jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested+0xe/0x18
 [&lt;ffffffff812a6049&gt;] ext4_should_retry_alloc+0x72/0x79
 [&lt;ffffffff812f0c1f&gt;] ext4_xattr_set+0xef/0x11f
 [&lt;ffffffff812cc35b&gt;] ext4_set_context+0x3a/0x16b
 [&lt;ffffffff81258123&gt;] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xe3/0x103
 [&lt;ffffffff812ab611&gt;] __ext4_new_inode+0x12dc/0x153a
 [&lt;ffffffff812bd371&gt;] ext4_create+0xb7/0x161

When a file is created in an encrypted directory, ext4_set_context() is
called to set an encryption context on the new file.  This calls
ext4_xattr_set(), which contains a retry loop where the journal is
forced to commit if an ENOSPC error is encountered.

If the task actually were to wait for the journal to commit in this
case, then it would deadlock because a handle remains open from
__ext4_new_inode(), so the running transaction can't be committed yet.
Fortunately, __jbd2_journal_force_commit() avoids the deadlock by not
allowing the running transaction to be committed while the current task
has it open.  However, the above lockdep warning is still triggered.

This was a false positive which was introduced by: 1eaa566d368b: jbd2:
track more dependencies on transaction commit

Fix the problem by passing the handle through the 'fs_data' argument to
ext4_set_context(), then using ext4_xattr_set_handle() instead of
ext4_xattr_set().  And in the case where no journal handle is specified
and ext4_set_context() has to open one, add an ENOSPC retry loop since
in that case it is the outermost transaction.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On a lockdep-enabled kernel, xfstests generic/027 fails due to a lockdep
warning when run on ext4 mounted with -o test_dummy_encryption:

    xfs_io/4594 is trying to acquire lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b

    but task is already holding lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [&lt;ffffffff813000de&gt;] start_this_handle+0x354/0x3d8

The abbreviated call stack is:

 [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff8130972a&gt;] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x40/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff813096ef&gt;] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [&lt;ffffffff8130987b&gt;] ? __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x76/0xa6
 [&lt;ffffffff81309896&gt;] __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x91/0xa6
 [&lt;ffffffff813098b9&gt;] jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested+0xe/0x18
 [&lt;ffffffff812a6049&gt;] ext4_should_retry_alloc+0x72/0x79
 [&lt;ffffffff812f0c1f&gt;] ext4_xattr_set+0xef/0x11f
 [&lt;ffffffff812cc35b&gt;] ext4_set_context+0x3a/0x16b
 [&lt;ffffffff81258123&gt;] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xe3/0x103
 [&lt;ffffffff812ab611&gt;] __ext4_new_inode+0x12dc/0x153a
 [&lt;ffffffff812bd371&gt;] ext4_create+0xb7/0x161

When a file is created in an encrypted directory, ext4_set_context() is
called to set an encryption context on the new file.  This calls
ext4_xattr_set(), which contains a retry loop where the journal is
forced to commit if an ENOSPC error is encountered.

If the task actually were to wait for the journal to commit in this
case, then it would deadlock because a handle remains open from
__ext4_new_inode(), so the running transaction can't be committed yet.
Fortunately, __jbd2_journal_force_commit() avoids the deadlock by not
allowing the running transaction to be committed while the current task
has it open.  However, the above lockdep warning is still triggered.

This was a false positive which was introduced by: 1eaa566d368b: jbd2:
track more dependencies on transaction commit

Fix the problem by passing the handle through the 'fs_data' argument to
ext4_set_context(), then using ext4_xattr_set_handle() instead of
ext4_xattr_set().  And in the case where no journal handle is specified
and ext4_set_context() has to open one, add an ENOSPC retry loop since
in that case it is the outermost transaction.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use current_time() for inode timestamps</title>
<updated>2016-11-15T02:40:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Deepa Dinamani</name>
<email>deepa.kernel@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-15T02:40:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=eeca7ea1baa939c97d58ba821f8c6e683e4388f2'/>
<id>eeca7ea1baa939c97d58ba821f8c6e683e4388f2</id>
<content type='text'>
CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.

current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().

Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani &lt;deepa.kernel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.

current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().

Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani &lt;deepa.kernel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: remove old feature helpers</title>
<updated>2016-09-06T03:11:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kaho Ng</name>
<email>ngkaho1234@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-06T03:11:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0b7b77791cc1d99cbca08d5bc8210e57e6165612'/>
<id>0b7b77791cc1d99cbca08d5bc8210e57e6165612</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the ext4_{has,set,clear}_feature_* helpers to replace the old
feature helpers.

Signed-off-by: Kaho Ng &lt;ngkaho1234@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;darrick.wong@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the ext4_{has,set,clear}_feature_* helpers to replace the old
feature helpers.

Signed-off-by: Kaho Ng &lt;ngkaho1234@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;darrick.wong@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4</title>
<updated>2016-07-27T01:35:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-27T01:35:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=396d10993f8d2ef410a6ca6a42724dc0211a8b42'/>
<id>396d10993f8d2ef410a6ca6a42724dc0211a8b42</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
  encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
  fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
  fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.

  There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
  found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
  fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
  potential races in the metadata checksum code"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: verify extent header depth
  ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
  ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
  MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
  ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
  ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
  ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
  ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
  ext4: remove unused page_idx
  ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
  ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
  ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
  ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
  ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
  ext4: check for extents that wrap around
  jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
  jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
  jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
  jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
  ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
  encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
  fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
  fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.

  There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
  found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
  fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
  potential races in the metadata checksum code"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: verify extent header depth
  ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
  ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
  MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
  ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
  ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
  ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
  ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
  ext4: remove unused page_idx
  ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
  ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
  ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
  ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
  ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
  ext4: check for extents that wrap around
  jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
  jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
  jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
  jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
  ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine</title>
<updated>2016-07-10T18:01:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-10T18:01:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7550b30ab709ffb9bbe48669adf7d8556f3698f'/>
<id>a7550b30ab709ffb9bbe48669adf7d8556f3698f</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: have submit_bh users pass in op and flags separately</title>
<updated>2016-06-07T19:41:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Christie</name>
<email>mchristi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-05T19:31:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2a222ca992c35aee1e83af428f3dd26a3f5d5d94'/>
<id>2a222ca992c35aee1e83af428f3dd26a3f5d5d94</id>
<content type='text'>
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie &lt;mchristi@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie &lt;mchristi@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted</title>
<updated>2016-04-30T04:49:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-30T04:49:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7827a7f6ebfcb7f388dc47fddd48567a314701ba'/>
<id>7827a7f6ebfcb7f388dc47fddd48567a314701ba</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of just printing warning messages, if the orphan list is
corrupted, declare the file system is corrupted.  If there are any
reserved inodes in the orphaned inode list, declare the file system
corrupted and stop right away to avoid doing more potential damage to
the file system.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of just printing warning messages, if the orphan list is
corrupted, declare the file system is corrupted.  If there are any
reserved inodes in the orphaned inode list, declare the file system
corrupted and stop right away to avoid doing more potential damage to
the file system.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list</title>
<updated>2016-04-30T04:48:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-30T04:48:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c9eb13a9105e2e418f72e46a2b6da3f49e696902'/>
<id>c9eb13a9105e2e418f72e46a2b6da3f49e696902</id>
<content type='text'>
If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a
bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced
directly).  Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode
repeatedly and this hangs the machine.

This can be reproduced via:

   mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100
   debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img
   mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt

(But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care
about the system staying functional.  :-)

This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel
to find file system problems[1].  (Since it *only* happens if inode #5
shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not
surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.)

[1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a
bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced
directly).  Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode
repeatedly and this hangs the machine.

This can be reproduced via:

   mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100
   debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img
   mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt

(But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care
about the system staying functional.  :-)

This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel
to find file system problems[1].  (Since it *only* happens if inode #5
shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not
surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.)

[1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix misspellings in comments.</title>
<updated>2016-03-10T04:49:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Adam Buchbinder</name>
<email>adam.buchbinder@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-10T04:49:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b8a07463c8c5fd7c609590c7cd9eda897a1b6cd6'/>
<id>b8a07463c8c5fd7c609590c7cd9eda897a1b6cd6</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder &lt;adam.buchbinder@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder &lt;adam.buchbinder@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix scheduling in atomic on group checksum failure</title>
<updated>2016-02-12T04:15:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2016-02-12T04:15:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=05145bd799e498ce4e3b5145894174ee881f02b0'/>
<id>05145bd799e498ce4e3b5145894174ee881f02b0</id>
<content type='text'>
When block group checksum is wrong, we call ext4_error() while holding
group spinlock from ext4_init_block_bitmap() or
ext4_init_inode_bitmap() which results in scheduling while in atomic.
Fix the issue by calling ext4_error() later after dropping the spinlock.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;darrick.wong@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When block group checksum is wrong, we call ext4_error() while holding
group spinlock from ext4_init_block_bitmap() or
ext4_init_inode_bitmap() which results in scheduling while in atomic.
Fix the issue by calling ext4_error() later after dropping the spinlock.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;darrick.wong@oracle.com&gt;
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