<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/ext4/indirect.c, branch v5.13</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix various seppling typos</title>
<updated>2021-04-10T03:14:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bhaskar Chowdhury</name>
<email>unixbhaskar@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-27T10:30:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3088e5a5153cda27ec26461e5edf2821e15e802c'/>
<id>3088e5a5153cda27ec26461e5edf2821e15e802c</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury &lt;unixbhaskar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1616840203.git.unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury &lt;unixbhaskar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1616840203.git.unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use ASSERT() to replace J_ASSERT()</title>
<updated>2020-12-03T14:36:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chunguang Xu</name>
<email>brookxu@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-07T15:58:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=837c23fbc1b812f814c75388b6b364349c02efd8'/>
<id>837c23fbc1b812f814c75388b6b364349c02efd8</id>
<content type='text'>
There are currently multiple forms of assertion, such as J_ASSERT().
J_ASEERT() is provided for the jbd module, which is a public module.
Maybe we should use custom ASSERT() like other file systems, such as
xfs, which would be better.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@dilger.ca&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604764698-4269-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are currently multiple forms of assertion, such as J_ASSERT().
J_ASEERT() is provided for the jbd module, which is a public module.
Maybe we should use custom ASSERT() like other file systems, such as
xfs, which would be better.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@dilger.ca&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604764698-4269-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use ext4_sb_bread() instead of sb_bread()</title>
<updated>2020-10-18T14:37:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zhangyi (F)</name>
<email>yi.zhang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-24T07:33:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0a846f496db1d3996341e140364aa58563d1ebe1'/>
<id>0a846f496db1d3996341e140364aa58563d1ebe1</id>
<content type='text'>
We have already remove open codes that invoke helpers provide by
fs/buffer.c in all places reading metadata buffers. This patch switch to
use ext4_sb_bread() to replace all sb_bread() helpers, which is
ext4_read_bh() helper back end.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-7-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have already remove open codes that invoke helpers provide by
fs/buffer.c in all places reading metadata buffers. This patch switch to
use ext4_sb_bread() to replace all sb_bread() helpers, which is
ext4_read_bh() helper back end.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-7-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use common helpers in all places reading metadata buffers</title>
<updated>2020-10-18T14:37:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zhangyi (F)</name>
<email>yi.zhang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-24T07:33:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2d069c0889ef0decda7af6ecbdc63b680b767749'/>
<id>2d069c0889ef0decda7af6ecbdc63b680b767749</id>
<content type='text'>
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: add trace exit in exception path.</title>
<updated>2020-10-18T14:36:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhang Qilong</name>
<email>zhangqilong3@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-21T12:47:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2be7d717cafc893d4487cbc7f018d1174537fa2e'/>
<id>2be7d717cafc893d4487cbc7f018d1174537fa2e</id>
<content type='text'>
Missing trace exit in exception path of ext4_sync_file and
ext4_ind_map_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong &lt;zhangqilong3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921124738.23352-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Missing trace exit in exception path of ext4_sync_file and
ext4_ind_map_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong &lt;zhangqilong3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921124738.23352-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: delete duplicated words + other fixes</title>
<updated>2020-10-18T14:36:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-05T02:48:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b483bb77194b4ec462fb23ad3fd6a6b36a635340'/>
<id>b483bb77194b4ec462fb23ad3fd6a6b36a635340</id>
<content type='text'>
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/.
{the, this, of, we, after}

Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/.
{the, this, of, we, after}

Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list</title>
<updated>2020-08-19T16:04:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>brookxu</name>
<email>brookxu.cn@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-17T07:36:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=27bc446e2def38db3244a6eb4bb1d6312936610a'/>
<id>27bc446e2def38db3244a6eb4bb1d6312936610a</id>
<content type='text'>
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: change to use fallthrough macro</title>
<updated>2020-08-18T18:27:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shijie Luo</name>
<email>luoshijie1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-10T11:44:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=70d7ced2ed4dc3f7f21b4f4fec0e5be5c2a5a55c'/>
<id>70d7ced2ed4dc3f7f21b4f4fec0e5be5c2a5a55c</id>
<content type='text'>
Change to use fallthrough macro in switch case.

Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo &lt;luoshijie1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani &lt;riteshh@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810114435.24182-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change to use fallthrough macro in switch case.

Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo &lt;luoshijie1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani &lt;riteshh@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810114435.24182-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully</title>
<updated>2020-08-07T18:12:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-28T13:04:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ce9f24cccdc019229b70a5c15e2b09ad9c0ab5d1'/>
<id>ce9f24cccdc019229b70a5c15e2b09ad9c0ab5d1</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.

To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.

Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode")
Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch &lt;wolfgang.frisch@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner &lt;lczerner@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.

To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.

Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode")
Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch &lt;wolfgang.frisch@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner &lt;lczerner@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: handle ext4_mark_inode_dirty errors</title>
<updated>2020-06-04T03:16:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Harshad Shirwadkar</name>
<email>harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-27T01:34:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4209ae12b12265d475bba28634184423149bd14f'/>
<id>4209ae12b12265d475bba28634184423149bd14f</id>
<content type='text'>
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return
value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in
corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail
as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever
appropriate.

One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that
while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added
successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty
returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency
that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode.

Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no
regressions.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar &lt;harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return
value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in
corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail
as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever
appropriate.

One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that
while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added
successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty
returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency
that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode.

Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no
regressions.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar &lt;harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
