<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/ext4/mballoc.c, branch v6.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>fs/ext4: use sleeping version of sb_find_get_block()</title>
<updated>2025-04-22T16:16:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>dave@stgolabs.net</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-18T01:59:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6e8f57fd09c9fb569d10b2ccc3878155b702591a'/>
<id>6e8f57fd09c9fb569d10b2ccc3878155b702591a</id>
<content type='text'>
Enable ext4_free_blocks() to use it, which has a cond_resched to begin
with. Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential
performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that
semantics are kept.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-7-dave@stgolabs.net
Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Enable ext4_free_blocks() to use it, which has a cond_resched to begin
with. Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential
performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that
semantics are kept.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-7-dave@stgolabs.net
Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning</title>
<updated>2025-04-13T02:01:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavoars@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-26T22:55:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7e50bbb134aba1df0854f171b596b3a42d35605a'/>
<id>7e50bbb134aba1df0854f171b596b3a42d35605a</id>
<content type='text'>
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of
a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member
is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code,
accordingly.

So, with these changes, fix the following warning:

fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3041:40: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z-SF97N3AxcIMlSi@kspp
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of
a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member
is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code,
accordingly.

So, with these changes, fix the following warning:

fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3041:40: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z-SF97N3AxcIMlSi@kspp
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scan</title>
<updated>2025-03-18T04:15:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zizhi Wo</name>
<email>wozizhi@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-24T01:20:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=243efbdf8ea665cd698cb02d03fbab6dbc55bf8e'/>
<id>243efbdf8ea665cd698cb02d03fbab6dbc55bf8e</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") introduces
the sysfs control interface "mb_max_linear_groups" to address the problem
that rotational devices performance degrades when the "mb_optimize_scan"
feature is enabled, which may result in distant block group allocation.

However, the name of the interface was incorrect in the comment to the
ext4/mballoc.c file, and this patch fixes it, without further changes.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo &lt;wozizhi@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo &lt;ojaswin@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224012005.689549-1-wozizhi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") introduces
the sysfs control interface "mb_max_linear_groups" to address the problem
that rotational devices performance degrades when the "mb_optimize_scan"
feature is enabled, which may result in distant block group allocation.

However, the name of the interface was incorrect in the comment to the
ext4/mballoc.c file, and this patch fixes it, without further changes.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo &lt;wozizhi@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo &lt;ojaswin@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224012005.689549-1-wozizhi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: add ext4_emergency_state() helper function</title>
<updated>2025-03-13T14:16:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baokun Li</name>
<email>libaokun1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-22T11:41:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0a1b2f5ea98764221ccc1043b8dc27a8c0225476'/>
<id>0a1b2f5ea98764221ccc1043b8dc27a8c0225476</id>
<content type='text'>
Since both SHUTDOWN and EMERGENCY_RO are emergency states of the ext4 file
system, and they are checked in similar locations, we have added a helper
function, ext4_emergency_state(), to determine whether the current file
system is in one of these two emergency states.

Then, replace calls to ext4_forced_shutdown() with ext4_emergency_state()
in those functions that could potentially trigger write operations.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since both SHUTDOWN and EMERGENCY_RO are emergency states of the ext4 file
system, and they are checked in similar locations, we have added a helper
function, ext4_emergency_state(), to determine whether the current file
system is in one of these two emergency states.

Then, replace calls to ext4_forced_shutdown() with ext4_emergency_state()
in those functions that could potentially trigger write operations.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use str_yes_no() helper function</title>
<updated>2024-11-13T17:56:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thorsten Blum</name>
<email>thorsten.blum@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-21T10:00:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6a0c5887a54318eaaafb00825ebb10d1f7c8f0cf'/>
<id>6a0c5887a54318eaaafb00825ebb10d1f7c8f0cf</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum &lt;thorsten.blum@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241021100056.5521-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum &lt;thorsten.blum@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241021100056.5521-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use string choices helpers</title>
<updated>2024-11-13T04:54:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>R Sundar</name>
<email>prosunofficial@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-07T17:20:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=867b73909ae0fb6a44552f22ad589c0511c9f2a4'/>
<id>867b73909ae0fb6a44552f22ad589c0511c9f2a4</id>
<content type='text'>
Use string choice helpers for better readability and to fix cocci warning

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia.lawall@inria.fr&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202410062256.BoynX3c2-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: R Sundar &lt;prosunofficial@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007172006.83339-1-prosunofficial@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use string choice helpers for better readability and to fix cocci warning

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia.lawall@inria.fr&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202410062256.BoynX3c2-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: R Sundar &lt;prosunofficial@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007172006.83339-1-prosunofficial@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling</title>
<updated>2024-11-13T04:52:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-23T04:25:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4a622e4d477bb12ad5ed4abbc7ad1365de1fa347'/>
<id>4a622e4d477bb12ad5ed4abbc7ad1365de1fa347</id>
<content type='text'>
The original implementation ext4's FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling only
worked when the range of queried blocks included at least one free
(unallocated) block range.  This is because how the metadata blocks
were emitted was as a side effect of ext4_mballoc_query_range()
calling ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(), and that function was only
called when a free block range was identified.  As a result, this
caused generic/365 to fail.

Fix this by creating a new function ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper() which
gets called so that blocks before the first free block range in a
block group can get properly reported.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The original implementation ext4's FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling only
worked when the range of queried blocks included at least one free
(unallocated) block range.  This is because how the metadata blocks
were emitted was as a side effect of ext4_mballoc_query_range()
calling ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(), and that function was only
called when a free block range was identified.  As a result, this
caused generic/365 to fail.

Fix this by creating a new function ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper() which
gets called so that blocks before the first free block range in a
block group can get properly reported.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi-&gt;s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T02:14:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ojaswin Mujoo</name>
<email>ojaswin@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-30T07:20:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ff2beee206d23f49d022650122f81285849033e4'/>
<id>ff2beee206d23f49d022650122f81285849033e4</id>
<content type='text'>
Although we have checks to make sure s_stripe is a multiple of cluster
size, in case we accidentally end up with a scenario where this is not
the case, use EXT4_NUM_B2C() so that we don't end up with unexpected
cases where EXT4_B2C(stripe) becomes 0.

Also make the is_stripe_aligned check in regular_allocator a bit more
robust while we are at it. This should ideally have no functional change
unless we have a bug somewhere causing (stripe % cluster_size != 0)

Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo &lt;ojaswin@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) &lt;ritesh.list@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e0c0a3b58a40935a1361f668851d041575861411.1725002410.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Although we have checks to make sure s_stripe is a multiple of cluster
size, in case we accidentally end up with a scenario where this is not
the case, use EXT4_NUM_B2C() so that we don't end up with unexpected
cases where EXT4_B2C(stripe) becomes 0.

Also make the is_stripe_aligned check in regular_allocator a bit more
robust while we are at it. This should ideally have no functional change
unless we have a bug somewhere causing (stripe % cluster_size != 0)

Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo &lt;ojaswin@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) &lt;ritesh.list@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e0c0a3b58a40935a1361f668851d041575861411.1725002410.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: clear EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT even mount with discard</title>
<updated>2024-09-02T20:11:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>yangerkun</name>
<email>yangerkun@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-17T08:55:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=20cee68f5b44fdc2942d20f3172a262ec247b117'/>
<id>20cee68f5b44fdc2942d20f3172a262ec247b117</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 3d56b8d2c74c ("ext4: Speed up FITRIM by recording flags in
ext4_group_info") speed up fstrim by skipping trim trimmed group. We
also has the chance to clear trimmed once there exists some block free
for this group(mount without discard), and the next trim for this group
will work well too.

For mount with discard, we will issue dicard when we free blocks, so
leave trimmed flag keep alive to skip useless trim trigger from
userspace seems reasonable. But for some case like ext4 build on
dm-thinpool(ext4 blocksize 4K, pool blocksize 128K), discard from ext4
maybe unaligned for dm thinpool, and thinpool will just finish this
discard(see process_discard_bio when begein equals to end) without
actually process discard. For this case, trim from userspace can really
help us to free some thinpool block.

So convert to clear trimmed flag for all case no matter mounted with
discard or not.

Fixes: 3d56b8d2c74c ("ext4: Speed up FITRIM by recording flags in ext4_group_info")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun &lt;yangerkun@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240817085510.2084444-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 3d56b8d2c74c ("ext4: Speed up FITRIM by recording flags in
ext4_group_info") speed up fstrim by skipping trim trimmed group. We
also has the chance to clear trimmed once there exists some block free
for this group(mount without discard), and the next trim for this group
will work well too.

For mount with discard, we will issue dicard when we free blocks, so
leave trimmed flag keep alive to skip useless trim trigger from
userspace seems reasonable. But for some case like ext4 build on
dm-thinpool(ext4 blocksize 4K, pool blocksize 128K), discard from ext4
maybe unaligned for dm thinpool, and thinpool will just finish this
discard(see process_discard_bio when begein equals to end) without
actually process discard. For this case, trim from userspace can really
help us to free some thinpool block.

So convert to clear trimmed flag for all case no matter mounted with
discard or not.

Fixes: 3d56b8d2c74c ("ext4: Speed up FITRIM by recording flags in ext4_group_info")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun &lt;yangerkun@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240817085510.2084444-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: use seq_putc() in two functions</title>
<updated>2024-08-27T01:20:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markus Elfring</name>
<email>elfring@users.sourceforge.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-13T15:10:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bd8daa7717d94752ecd4a60b67a928d7159c2825'/>
<id>bd8daa7717d94752ecd4a60b67a928d7159c2825</id>
<content type='text'>
Single characters (line breaks) should be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function “seq_putc”.

This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/076974ab-4da3-4176-89dc-0514e020c276@web.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Single characters (line breaks) should be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function “seq_putc”.

This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring &lt;elfring@users.sourceforge.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/076974ab-4da3-4176-89dc-0514e020c276@web.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
