<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/ext4/xattr.h, branch v7.2-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()</title>
<updated>2025-03-18T04:15:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ye Bin</name>
<email>yebin10@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-08T06:31:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4'/>
<id>5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4</id>
<content type='text'>
There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172

CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896
 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323
 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline]
 iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758
 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300
 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446
 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline]
 path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316
 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
&gt;ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                   ^
 ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr
is valid if xattr is in inode.
To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid
in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(),
so that there is no divergent verification.

Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin &lt;yebin10@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172

CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896
 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323
 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline]
 iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758
 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300
 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446
 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline]
 path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316
 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
&gt;ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                   ^
 ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr
is valid if xattr is in inode.
To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid
in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(),
so that there is no divergent verification.

Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin &lt;yebin10@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: introduce ITAIL helper</title>
<updated>2025-03-18T04:14:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ye Bin</name>
<email>yebin10@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-08T06:31:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=69f3a3039b0d0003de008659cafd5a1eaaa0a7a4'/>
<id>69f3a3039b0d0003de008659cafd5a1eaaa0a7a4</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce ITAIL helper to get the bound of xattr in inode.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin &lt;yebin10@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce ITAIL helper to get the bound of xattr in inode.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin &lt;yebin10@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: annotate struct ext4_xattr_inode_array with __counted_by()</title>
<updated>2024-08-27T03:40:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thorsten Blum</name>
<email>thorsten.blum@toblux.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-30T22:02:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=01cdf03b1378f2d860d4eb5951895a92002226a3'/>
<id>01cdf03b1378f2d860d4eb5951895a92002226a3</id>
<content type='text'>
Add the __counted_by compiler attribute to the flexible array member
inodes to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.

Remove the now obsolete comment on the count field.

In ext4_expand_inode_array(), use struct_size() instead of offsetof()
and remove the local variable count. Increment the count field before
adding a new inode to the inodes array.

Compile-tested only.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum &lt;thorsten.blum@toblux.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240730220200.410939-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add the __counted_by compiler attribute to the flexible array member
inodes to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.

Remove the now obsolete comment on the count field.

In ext4_expand_inode_array(), use struct_size() instead of offsetof()
and remove the local variable count. Increment the count field before
adding a new inode to the inodes array.

Compile-tested only.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum &lt;thorsten.blum@toblux.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240730220200.410939-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: correct comment of h_checksum</title>
<updated>2024-08-21T02:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kemeng Shi</name>
<email>shikemeng@huaweicloud.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-06T12:55:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5071010ac3aa32a1b0f0b4c14d3ea6b217ba21ba'/>
<id>5071010ac3aa32a1b0f0b4c14d3ea6b217ba21ba</id>
<content type='text'>
Checksum of xattr block is always crc32c(uuid+blknum+xattrblock), see
ext4_xattr_block_csum_set for detail. Remove incorrect comment that
"id = inum if refcount=1".

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240606125508.1459893-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Checksum of xattr block is always crc32c(uuid+blknum+xattrblock), see
ext4_xattr_block_csum_set for detail. Remove incorrect comment that
"id = inum if refcount=1".

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240606125508.1459893-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: move ext4_xattr_handlers to .rodata</title>
<updated>2023-10-09T14:24:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wedson Almeida Filho</name>
<email>walmeida@microsoft.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-30T05:00:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e60ac12833400296433c450d346f539d662ab4b0'/>
<id>e60ac12833400296433c450d346f539d662ab4b0</id>
<content type='text'>
This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to
ext4_xattr_handlers at runtime.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger.kernel@dilger.ca&gt;
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho &lt;walmeida@microsoft.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-3-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to
ext4_xattr_handlers at runtime.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger.kernel@dilger.ca&gt;
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho &lt;walmeida@microsoft.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-3-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction</title>
<updated>2022-08-03T03:56:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-12T10:54:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6bc0d63dad7f9f54d381925ee855b402f652fa39'/>
<id>6bc0d63dad7f9f54d381925ee855b402f652fa39</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently we remove EA inode from mbcache as soon as its xattr refcount
drops to zero. However there can be pending attempts to reuse the inode
and thus refcount handling code has to handle the situation when
refcount increases from zero anyway. So save some work and just keep EA
inode in mbcache until it is getting evicted. At that moment we are sure
following iget() of EA inode will fail anyway (or wait for eviction to
finish and load things from the disk again) and so removing mbcache
entry at that moment is fine and simplifies the code a bit.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82939d7999df ("ext4: convert to mbcache2")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently we remove EA inode from mbcache as soon as its xattr refcount
drops to zero. However there can be pending attempts to reuse the inode
and thus refcount handling code has to handle the situation when
refcount increases from zero anyway. So save some work and just keep EA
inode in mbcache until it is getting evicted. At that moment we are sure
following iget() of EA inode will fail anyway (or wait for eviction to
finish and load things from the disk again) and so removing mbcache
entry at that moment is fine and simplifies the code a bit.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82939d7999df ("ext4: convert to mbcache2")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: aligned '*' in comments</title>
<updated>2022-08-03T03:56:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiang Jian</name>
<email>jiangjian@cdjrlc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-21T06:15:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c64a92992e6c1799f743999e1f1538fea0156aa4'/>
<id>c64a92992e6c1799f743999e1f1538fea0156aa4</id>
<content type='text'>
The '*' in the comment is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian &lt;jiangjian@cdjrlc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621061531.19669-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The '*' in the comment is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian &lt;jiangjian@cdjrlc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621061531.19669-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: add EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE macro in xattr.h</title>
<updated>2022-08-03T03:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baokun Li</name>
<email>libaokun1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-16T02:13:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=179b14152dcb6a24c3415200603aebca70ff13af'/>
<id>179b14152dcb6a24c3415200603aebca70ff13af</id>
<content type='text'>
When adding an xattr to an inode, we must ensure that the inode_size is
not less than EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + pad. Otherwise,
the end position may be greater than the start position, resulting in UAF.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) &lt;ritesh.list@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616021358.2504451-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When adding an xattr to an inode, we must ensure that the inode_size is
not less than EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + pad. Otherwise,
the end position may be greater than the start position, resulting in UAF.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li &lt;libaokun1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) &lt;ritesh.list@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616021358.2504451-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: remove duplicate definition of ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set()</title>
<updated>2021-06-24T14:09:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ritesh Harjani</name>
<email>riteshh@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-03T02:03:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=310c097c2bdbea253d6ee4e064f3e65580ef93ac'/>
<id>310c097c2bdbea253d6ee4e064f3e65580ef93ac</id>
<content type='text'>
ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() &amp; ext4_xattr_ibody_set() have the exact
same definition.  Hence remove ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() and all
its call references. Convert the callers of it to call
ext4_xattr_ibody_set() instead.

[ Modified to preserve ext4_xattr_ibody_set() and remove
  ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() instead. -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani &lt;riteshh@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd566b799bbbbe9b668eb5eecde5b5e319e3694f.1622685482.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() &amp; ext4_xattr_ibody_set() have the exact
same definition.  Hence remove ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() and all
its call references. Convert the callers of it to call
ext4_xattr_ibody_set() instead.

[ Modified to preserve ext4_xattr_ibody_set() and remove
  ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() instead. -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani &lt;riteshh@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd566b799bbbbe9b668eb5eecde5b5e319e3694f.1622685482.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd</title>
<updated>2020-06-12T17:23:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen</name>
<email>janneke@gnu.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-25T19:39:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=88ee9d571b6d8ed345f877e05f685814412e359b'/>
<id>88ee9d571b6d8ed345f877e05f685814412e359b</id>
<content type='text'>
The Hurd gained[0] support for moving the translator and author
fields out of the inode and into the "gnu.*" xattr namespace.

In anticipation of that, an xattr INDEX was reserved[1].  The Hurd has
now been brought into compliance[2] with that.

This patch adds support for reading and writing such attributes from
Linux; you can now do something like

    mkdir -p hurd-root/servers/socket
    touch hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    setfattr --name=gnu.translator --value='"/hurd/pflocal\0"' \
        hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    getfattr --name=gnu.translator hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    # file: 1
    gnu.translator="/hurd/pflocal"

to setup a pipe translator, which is being used to create[3] a
vm-image for the Hurd from GNU Guix.

[0] https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3980bd3b406addb327d858aebd19e229ea340b9a
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hurd/hurd.git/commit/?id=a04c7bf83172faa7cb080fbe3b6c04a8415ca645
[3] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/log/?h=wip-hurd-vm

Signed-off-by: Jan Nieuwenhuizen &lt;janneke@gnu.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525193940.878-1-janneke@gnu.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
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The Hurd gained[0] support for moving the translator and author
fields out of the inode and into the "gnu.*" xattr namespace.

In anticipation of that, an xattr INDEX was reserved[1].  The Hurd has
now been brought into compliance[2] with that.

This patch adds support for reading and writing such attributes from
Linux; you can now do something like

    mkdir -p hurd-root/servers/socket
    touch hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    setfattr --name=gnu.translator --value='"/hurd/pflocal\0"' \
        hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    getfattr --name=gnu.translator hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    # file: 1
    gnu.translator="/hurd/pflocal"

to setup a pipe translator, which is being used to create[3] a
vm-image for the Hurd from GNU Guix.

[0] https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3980bd3b406addb327d858aebd19e229ea340b9a
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hurd/hurd.git/commit/?id=a04c7bf83172faa7cb080fbe3b6c04a8415ca645
[3] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/log/?h=wip-hurd-vm

Signed-off-by: Jan Nieuwenhuizen &lt;janneke@gnu.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525193940.878-1-janneke@gnu.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
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