<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c, branch v5.7-rc7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: Add a new CP flag to help fsck fix resize SPO issues</title>
<updated>2020-03-23T04:16:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sahitya Tummala</name>
<email>stummala@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-03T14:29:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c84ef3c5e65ccf99a7a91a4d731ebb5d6331a178'/>
<id>c84ef3c5e65ccf99a7a91a4d731ebb5d6331a178</id>
<content type='text'>
Add and set a new CP flag CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG during
online resize FS to help fsck fix the metadata mismatch
that may happen due to SPO during resize, where SB
got updated but CP data couldn't be written yet.

fsck errors -
Info: CKPT version = 6ed7bccb
        Wrong user_block_count(2233856)
[f2fs_do_mount:3365] Checkpoint is polluted

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add and set a new CP flag CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG during
online resize FS to help fsck fix the metadata mismatch
that may happen due to SPO during resize, where SB
got updated but CP data couldn't be written yet.

fsck errors -
Info: CKPT version = 6ed7bccb
        Wrong user_block_count(2233856)
[f2fs_do_mount:3365] Checkpoint is polluted

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT</title>
<updated>2020-03-19T18:41:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-17T09:45:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5df7731f60c2a933695a68d732f8b39fca788de6'/>
<id>5df7731f60c2a933695a68d732f8b39fca788de6</id>
<content type='text'>
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ &lt; 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ &lt; 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix inconsistent comments</title>
<updated>2020-03-10T16:18:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-27T11:30:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a88ddb56077d07257a5d0393a4be13e424ca755'/>
<id>7a88ddb56077d07257a5d0393a4be13e424ca755</id>
<content type='text'>
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix the panic in do_checkpoint()</title>
<updated>2020-02-27T18:16:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sahitya Tummala</name>
<email>stummala@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-18T03:49:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf22c3cc8ce71454dddd772284773306a68031d8'/>
<id>bf22c3cc8ce71454dddd772284773306a68031d8</id>
<content type='text'>
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_meta_pages() will not
ensure that all F2FS_DIRTY_META pages are submitted for IO. Thus,
resulting in the below panic in do_checkpoint() -

f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) &amp;&amp;
				!f2fs_cp_error(sbi));

This can happen in a low-memory condition, where shrinker could
also be doing the writepage operation (stack shown below)
at the same time when checkpoint is running on another core.

schedule
down_write
f2fs_submit_page_write -&gt; by this time, this page in page cache is tagged
			as PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
			is cleared, due to which f2fs_sync_meta_pages()
			cannot sync this page in do_checkpoint() path.
f2fs_do_write_meta_page
__f2fs_write_meta_page
f2fs_write_meta_page
shrink_page_list
shrink_inactive_list
shrink_node_memcg
shrink_node
kswapd

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_meta_pages() will not
ensure that all F2FS_DIRTY_META pages are submitted for IO. Thus,
resulting in the below panic in do_checkpoint() -

f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) &amp;&amp;
				!f2fs_cp_error(sbi));

This can happen in a low-memory condition, where shrinker could
also be doing the writepage operation (stack shown below)
at the same time when checkpoint is running on another core.

schedule
down_write
f2fs_submit_page_write -&gt; by this time, this page in page cache is tagged
			as PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
			is cleared, due to which f2fs_sync_meta_pages()
			cannot sync this page in do_checkpoint() path.
f2fs_do_write_meta_page
__f2fs_write_meta_page
f2fs_write_meta_page
shrink_page_list
shrink_inactive_list
shrink_node_memcg
shrink_node
kswapd

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: don't keep META_MAPPING pages used for moving verity file blocks</title>
<updated>2020-01-15T21:43:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-09T20:00:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=542989b6749b69e9de59a9d41a9ee9af7dbb1986'/>
<id>542989b6749b69e9de59a9d41a9ee9af7dbb1986</id>
<content type='text'>
META_MAPPING is used to move blocks for both encrypted and verity files.
So the META_MAPPING invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should
consider verity too, not just encrypt.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
META_MAPPING is used to move blocks for both encrypted and verity files.
So the META_MAPPING invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should
consider verity too, not just encrypt.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited</title>
<updated>2019-11-19T22:41:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-01T09:53:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c45d6002ff7a322022560e9b19ad867b01fec77f'/>
<id>c45d6002ff7a322022560e9b19ad867b01fec77f</id>
<content type='text'>
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb-&gt;s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb-&gt;s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changes</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-29T17:58:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=db6ec53b7e0320c8fad27e9a816e50080154bd51'/>
<id>db6ec53b7e0320c8fad27e9a816e50080154bd51</id>
<content type='text'>
Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op:

1.
 - lock_op
 |  - quota_update
 `- unlock_op

2.
 - quota_update
 - lock_op
 `- unlock_op

But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case.
So, this patch introduces:
1. lock_op
2. down_write
3. check __need_flush
4. up_write
5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them
6. otherwise, good to go

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op:

1.
 - lock_op
 |  - quota_update
 `- unlock_op

2.
 - quota_update
 - lock_op
 `- unlock_op

But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case.
So, this patch introduces:
1. lock_op
2. down_write
3. check __need_flush
4. up_write
5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them
6. otherwise, good to go

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-20T03:36:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=10f966bbf521bb9b2e497bbca496a5141f4071d0'/>
<id>10f966bbf521bb9b2e497bbca496a5141f4071d0</id>
<content type='text'>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: introduce f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros to wrap f2fs_printk()</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-18T09:48:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dcbb4c10e6d9693cc9d6fa493b4d130b66a60c7d'/>
<id>dcbb4c10e6d9693cc9d6fa493b4d130b66a60c7d</id>
<content type='text'>
- Add and use f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
- Add and use f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:39:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qiuyang Sun</name>
<email>sunqiuyang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-05T03:33:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=04f0b2eaa3b3ee243df6040617b4bfbbc0404854'/>
<id>04f0b2eaa3b3ee243df6040617b4bfbbc0404854</id>
<content type='text'>
This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the
main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before
invalidating the range.

This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online.

History of the patch:

Sahitya Tummala:
 - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well.
 - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes.
 - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data
   block path or gc path.

Others:
 - Rename some identifiers.
 - Add some error handling branches.
 - Clear sbi-&gt;next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range.
 - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk
bytes to new block count of F2FS.
 - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new
   entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize.
 - Reduce sbi-&gt;user_block_count before resize starts.
 - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata
   only when the former succeeds.
 - Target block count must align to sections.
 - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o
CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if
resize fails after the new superblock is committed.
 - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex.
 - Add protection on curseg migration.
 - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs.
 - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation.
 - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails.
 - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags().
 - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs.

Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions

Arnd Bergmann:
 - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument:
    ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
    Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work.

Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun &lt;sunqiuyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the
main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before
invalidating the range.

This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online.

History of the patch:

Sahitya Tummala:
 - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well.
 - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes.
 - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data
   block path or gc path.

Others:
 - Rename some identifiers.
 - Add some error handling branches.
 - Clear sbi-&gt;next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range.
 - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk
bytes to new block count of F2FS.
 - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new
   entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize.
 - Reduce sbi-&gt;user_block_count before resize starts.
 - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata
   only when the former succeeds.
 - Target block count must align to sections.
 - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o
CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if
resize fails after the new superblock is committed.
 - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex.
 - Add protection on curseg migration.
 - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs.
 - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation.
 - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails.
 - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags().
 - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs.

Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions

Arnd Bergmann:
 - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument:
    ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
    Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work.

Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun &lt;sunqiuyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
