<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/gfs2/lops.c, branch v3.4.108</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Test bufdata with buffer locked and gfs2_log_lock held</title>
<updated>2013-01-17T16:51:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Marzinski</name>
<email>bmarzins@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-11-07T06:38:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8b564a8e7334a2ce7a691ec7fe21195475ae999f'/>
<id>8b564a8e7334a2ce7a691ec7fe21195475ae999f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 96e5d1d3adf56f1c7eeb07258f6a1a0a7ae9c489 upstream.

In gfs2_trans_add_bh(), gfs2 was testing if a there was a bd attached to the
buffer without having the gfs2_log_lock held. It was then assuming it would
stay attached for the rest of the function. However, without either the log
lock being held of the buffer locked, __gfs2_ail_flush() could detach bd at any
time.  This patch moves the locking before the test.  If there isn't a bd
already attached, gfs2 can safely allocate one and attach it before locking.
There is no way that the newly allocated bd could be on the ail list,
and thus no way for __gfs2_ail_flush() to detach it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 96e5d1d3adf56f1c7eeb07258f6a1a0a7ae9c489 upstream.

In gfs2_trans_add_bh(), gfs2 was testing if a there was a bd attached to the
buffer without having the gfs2_log_lock held. It was then assuming it would
stay attached for the rest of the function. However, without either the log
lock being held of the buffer locked, __gfs2_ail_flush() could detach bd at any
time.  This patch moves the locking before the test.  If there isn't a bd
already attached, gfs2 can safely allocate one and attach it before locking.
There is no way that the newly allocated bd could be on the ail list,
and thus no way for __gfs2_ail_flush() to detach it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw</title>
<updated>2012-03-22T01:00:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-03-22T01:00:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ad12ab259d9131a53aa11c7c4561d97f7cc900df'/>
<id>ad12ab259d9131a53aa11c7c4561d97f7cc900df</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull gfs2 changes from Steven Whitehouse.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Change truncate page allocation to be GFP_NOFS
  GFS2: call gfs2_write_alloc_required for each chunk
  GFS2: Clean up log flush header writing
  GFS2: Remove a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation
  GFS2: Flush pending glock work when evicting an inode
  GFS2: make sure rgrps are up to date in func gfs2_blk2rgrpd
  GFS2: Eliminate sd_rindex_mutex
  GFS2: Unlock rindex mutex on glock error
  GFS2: Make bd_cmp() static
  GFS2: Sort the ordered write list
  GFS2: FITRIM ioctl support
  GFS2: Move two functions from log.c to lops.c
  GFS2: glock statistics gathering
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull gfs2 changes from Steven Whitehouse.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Change truncate page allocation to be GFP_NOFS
  GFS2: call gfs2_write_alloc_required for each chunk
  GFS2: Clean up log flush header writing
  GFS2: Remove a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation
  GFS2: Flush pending glock work when evicting an inode
  GFS2: make sure rgrps are up to date in func gfs2_blk2rgrpd
  GFS2: Eliminate sd_rindex_mutex
  GFS2: Unlock rindex mutex on glock error
  GFS2: Make bd_cmp() static
  GFS2: Sort the ordered write list
  GFS2: FITRIM ioctl support
  GFS2: Move two functions from log.c to lops.c
  GFS2: glock statistics gathering
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()</title>
<updated>2012-03-20T13:48:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>amwang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-25T15:14:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d93492855ff307ce9d699e36d966af3420b80bb3'/>
<id>d93492855ff307ce9d699e36d966af3420b80bb3</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;amwang@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;amwang@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Remove a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation</title>
<updated>2012-03-08T12:10:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-03-08T12:10:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=75ca61c101601a7071d93571920be9697b3fda9b'/>
<id>75ca61c101601a7071d93571920be9697b3fda9b</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to ensure that we've got enough buffer heads for flushing
the journal, the orignal code used __GFP_NOFAIL when performing
this allocation. Here we dispense with that in favour of using a
mempool. This should improve efficiency in low memory conditions
since flushing the journal is a good way to get memory back, we
don't want to be spinning, waiting on memory allocations. The
buffers which are allocated via this mempool are fairly short lived,
so that we'll recycle them pretty quickly.

Although there are other memory allocations which occur during the
journal flush process, this is the one which can potentially require
the most memory, so the most important one to fix.

The amount of memory reserved is a fixed amount, and we should not need
to scale it when there are a greater number of filesystems in use.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to ensure that we've got enough buffer heads for flushing
the journal, the orignal code used __GFP_NOFAIL when performing
this allocation. Here we dispense with that in favour of using a
mempool. This should improve efficiency in low memory conditions
since flushing the journal is a good way to get memory back, we
don't want to be spinning, waiting on memory allocations. The
buffers which are allocated via this mempool are fairly short lived,
so that we'll recycle them pretty quickly.

Although there are other memory allocations which occur during the
journal flush process, this is the one which can potentially require
the most memory, so the most important one to fix.

The amount of memory reserved is a fixed amount, and we should not need
to scale it when there are a greater number of filesystems in use.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: FITRIM ioctl support</title>
<updated>2012-02-28T17:10:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-02-08T12:58:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=66fc061bda3526650328b73f69985da3518c4256'/>
<id>66fc061bda3526650328b73f69985da3518c4256</id>
<content type='text'>
The FITRIM ioctl provides an alternative way to send discard requests to
the underlying device. Using the discard mount option results in every
freed block generating a discard request to the block device. This can
be slow, since many block devices can only process discard requests of
larger sizes, and also such operations can be time consuming.

Rather than using the discard mount option, FITRIM allows a sweep of the
filesystem on an occasional basis, and also to optionally avoid sending
down discard requests for smaller regions.

In GFS2 FITRIM will work at resource group granularity. There is a flag
for each resource group which keeps track of which resource groups have
been trimmed. This flag is reset whenever a deallocation occurs in the
resource group, and set whenever a successful FITRIM of that resource
group has taken place. This helps to reduce repeated discard requests
for the same block ranges, again improving performance.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The FITRIM ioctl provides an alternative way to send discard requests to
the underlying device. Using the discard mount option results in every
freed block generating a discard request to the block device. This can
be slow, since many block devices can only process discard requests of
larger sizes, and also such operations can be time consuming.

Rather than using the discard mount option, FITRIM allows a sweep of the
filesystem on an occasional basis, and also to optionally avoid sending
down discard requests for smaller regions.

In GFS2 FITRIM will work at resource group granularity. There is a flag
for each resource group which keeps track of which resource groups have
been trimmed. This flag is reset whenever a deallocation occurs in the
resource group, and set whenever a successful FITRIM of that resource
group has taken place. This helps to reduce repeated discard requests
for the same block ranges, again improving performance.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Move two functions from log.c to lops.c</title>
<updated>2012-02-28T17:09:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-02-03T15:21:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=47ac5537a794fc71f89d51af492a945bd233f70c'/>
<id>47ac5537a794fc71f89d51af492a945bd233f70c</id>
<content type='text'>
gfs2_log_get_buf() and gfs2_log_fake_buf() are both used
only in lops.c, so move them next to their callers and they
can then become static.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
gfs2_log_get_buf() and gfs2_log_fake_buf() are both used
only in lops.c, so move them next to their callers and they
can then become static.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Misc fixes</title>
<updated>2011-10-21T11:39:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-09-19T09:25:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=891a8e9335176b7eb9adc5e34f555ee5e1da47c6'/>
<id>891a8e9335176b7eb9adc5e34f555ee5e1da47c6</id>
<content type='text'>
Some items picked up through automated code analysis. A few bits
of unreachable code and two unchecked return values.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some items picked up through automated code analysis. A few bits
of unreachable code and two unchecked return values.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Use rbtree for resource groups and clean up bitmap buffer ref count scheme</title>
<updated>2011-10-21T11:39:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bob Peterson</name>
<email>rpeterso@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-31T08:53:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7c9ca621137cde26be05448133fc1a554345f4f8'/>
<id>7c9ca621137cde26be05448133fc1a554345f4f8</id>
<content type='text'>
Here is an update of Bob's original rbtree patch which, in addition, also
resolves the rather strange ref counting that was being done relating to
the bitmap blocks.

Originally we had a dual system for journaling resource groups. The metadata
blocks were journaled and also the rgrp itself was added to a list. The reason
for adding the rgrp to the list in the journal was so that the "repolish
clones" code could be run to update the free space, and potentially send any
discard requests when the log was flushed. This was done by comparing the
"cloned" bitmap with what had been written back on disk during the transaction
commit.

Due to this, there was a requirement to hang on to the rgrps' bitmap buffers
until the journal had been flushed. For that reason, there was a rather
complicated set up in the -&gt;go_lock -&gt;go_unlock functions for rgrps involving
both a mutex and a spinlock (the -&gt;sd_rindex_spin) to maintain a reference
count on the buffers.

However, the journal maintains a reference count on the buffers anyway, since
they are being journaled as metadata buffers. So by moving the code which deals
with the post-journal accounting for bitmap blocks to the metadata journaling
code, we can entirely dispense with the rather strange buffer ref counting
scheme and also the requirement to journal the rgrps.

The net result of all this is that the -&gt;sd_rindex_spin is left to do exactly
one job, and that is to look after the rbtree or rgrps.

This patch is designed to be a stepping stone towards using RCU for the rbtree
of resource groups, however the reduction in the number of uses of the
-&gt;sd_rindex_spin is likely to have benefits for multi-threaded workloads,
anyway.

The patch retains -&gt;go_lock and -&gt;go_unlock for rgrps, however these maybe also
be removed in future in favour of calling the functions directly where required
in the code. That will allow locking of resource groups without needing to
actually read them in - something that could be useful in speeding up statfs.

In the mean time though it is valid to dereference -&gt;bi_bh only when the rgrp
is locked. This is basically the same rule as before, modulo the references not
being valid until the following journal flush.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Here is an update of Bob's original rbtree patch which, in addition, also
resolves the rather strange ref counting that was being done relating to
the bitmap blocks.

Originally we had a dual system for journaling resource groups. The metadata
blocks were journaled and also the rgrp itself was added to a list. The reason
for adding the rgrp to the list in the journal was so that the "repolish
clones" code could be run to update the free space, and potentially send any
discard requests when the log was flushed. This was done by comparing the
"cloned" bitmap with what had been written back on disk during the transaction
commit.

Due to this, there was a requirement to hang on to the rgrps' bitmap buffers
until the journal had been flushed. For that reason, there was a rather
complicated set up in the -&gt;go_lock -&gt;go_unlock functions for rgrps involving
both a mutex and a spinlock (the -&gt;sd_rindex_spin) to maintain a reference
count on the buffers.

However, the journal maintains a reference count on the buffers anyway, since
they are being journaled as metadata buffers. So by moving the code which deals
with the post-journal accounting for bitmap blocks to the metadata journaling
code, we can entirely dispense with the rather strange buffer ref counting
scheme and also the requirement to journal the rgrps.

The net result of all this is that the -&gt;sd_rindex_spin is left to do exactly
one job, and that is to look after the rbtree or rgrps.

This patch is designed to be a stepping stone towards using RCU for the rbtree
of resource groups, however the reduction in the number of uses of the
-&gt;sd_rindex_spin is likely to have benefits for multi-threaded workloads,
anyway.

The patch retains -&gt;go_lock and -&gt;go_unlock for rgrps, however these maybe also
be removed in future in favour of calling the functions directly where required
in the code. That will allow locking of resource groups without needing to
actually read them in - something that could be useful in speeding up statfs.

In the mean time though it is valid to dereference -&gt;bi_bh only when the rgrp
is locked. This is basically the same rule as before, modulo the references not
being valid until the following journal flush.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski &lt;bmarzins@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Optimise glock lru and end of life inodes</title>
<updated>2011-04-20T08:01:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-14T15:50:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f42ab0852946c1fb5103682c5897eb3da908e4b0'/>
<id>f42ab0852946c1fb5103682c5897eb3da908e4b0</id>
<content type='text'>
The GLF_LRU flag introduced in the previous patch can be
used to check if a glock is on the lru list when a new
holder is queued and if so remove it, without having first
to get the lru_lock.

The main purpose of this patch however is to optimise the
glocks left over when an inode at end of life is being
evicted. Previously such glocks were left with the GLF_LFLUSH
flag set, so that when reclaimed, each one required a log flush.
This patch resets the GLF_LFLUSH flag when there is nothing
left to flush thus preventing later log flushes as glocks are
reused or demoted.

In order to do this, we need to keep track of the number of
revokes which are outstanding, and also to clear the GLF_LFLUSH
bit after a log commit when only revokes have been processed.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The GLF_LRU flag introduced in the previous patch can be
used to check if a glock is on the lru list when a new
holder is queued and if so remove it, without having first
to get the lru_lock.

The main purpose of this patch however is to optimise the
glocks left over when an inode at end of life is being
evicted. Previously such glocks were left with the GLF_LFLUSH
flag set, so that when reclaimed, each one required a log flush.
This patch resets the GLF_LFLUSH flag when there is nothing
left to flush thus preventing later log flushes as glocks are
reused or demoted.

In order to do this, we need to keep track of the number of
revokes which are outstanding, and also to clear the GLF_LFLUSH
bit after a log commit when only revokes have been processed.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>GFS2: Alter point of entry to glock lru list for glocks with an address_space</title>
<updated>2011-04-20T07:59:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Whitehouse</name>
<email>swhiteho@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-30T15:33:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=29687a2ac8dfcd5363e515ea715ec226aef8c26b'/>
<id>29687a2ac8dfcd5363e515ea715ec226aef8c26b</id>
<content type='text'>
Rather than allowing the glocks to be scheduled for possible
reclaim as soon as they have exited the journal, this patch
delays their entry to the list until the glocks in question
are no longer in use.

This means that we will rely on the vm for writeback of all
dirty data and metadata from now on. When glocks are added
to the lru list they should be freeable much faster since all
the I/O required to free them should have already been completed.

This should lead to much better I/O patterns under low memory
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rather than allowing the glocks to be scheduled for possible
reclaim as soon as they have exited the journal, this patch
delays their entry to the list until the glocks in question
are no longer in use.

This means that we will rely on the vm for writeback of all
dirty data and metadata from now on. When glocks are added
to the lru list they should be freeable much faster since all
the I/O required to free them should have already been completed.

This should lead to much better I/O patterns under low memory
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
