<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/hostfs, branch v4.1.26</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>uml: fix hostfs mknod()</title>
<updated>2016-02-03T19:01:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vegard Nossum</name>
<email>vegard.nossum@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-16T20:59:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4e623240d3054ca29fbb294d15a24b2ed971a413'/>
<id>4e623240d3054ca29fbb294d15a24b2ed971a413</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9f2dfda2f2f1c6181c3732c16b85c59ab2d195e0 ]

An inverted return value check in hostfs_mknod() caused the function
to return success after handling it as an error (and cleaning up).

It resulted in the following segfault when trying to bind() a named
unix socket:

  Pid: 198, comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4
  RIP: 0033:[&lt;0000000061077df6&gt;]
  RSP: 00000000daae5d60  EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000006092a460 RCX: 00000000dfc54208
  RDX: 0000000061073ef1 RSI: 0000000000000070 RDI: 00000000e027d600
  RBP: 00000000daae5de0 R08: 00000000da980ac0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 00007fb1ae08f72a R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000000006092a460 R14: 00000000daaa97c0 R15: 00000000daaa9a88
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel mode fault at addr 0x40, ip 0x61077df6
  CPU: 0 PID: 198 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4 #1
  Stack:
   e027d620 dfc54208 0000006f da981398
   61bee000 0000c1ed daae5de0 0000006e
   e027d620 dfcd4208 00000005 6092a460
  Call Trace:
   [&lt;60dedc67&gt;] SyS_bind+0xf7/0x110
   [&lt;600587be&gt;] handle_syscall+0x7e/0x80
   [&lt;60066ad7&gt;] userspace+0x3e7/0x4e0
   [&lt;6006321f&gt;] ? save_registers+0x1f/0x40
   [&lt;6006c88e&gt;] ? arch_prctl+0x1be/0x1f0
   [&lt;60054985&gt;] fork_handler+0x85/0x90

Let's also get rid of the "cosmic ray protection" while we're at it.

Fixes: e9193059b1b3 "hostfs: fix races in dentry_name() and inode_name()"
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 9f2dfda2f2f1c6181c3732c16b85c59ab2d195e0 ]

An inverted return value check in hostfs_mknod() caused the function
to return success after handling it as an error (and cleaning up).

It resulted in the following segfault when trying to bind() a named
unix socket:

  Pid: 198, comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4
  RIP: 0033:[&lt;0000000061077df6&gt;]
  RSP: 00000000daae5d60  EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000006092a460 RCX: 00000000dfc54208
  RDX: 0000000061073ef1 RSI: 0000000000000070 RDI: 00000000e027d600
  RBP: 00000000daae5de0 R08: 00000000da980ac0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 00007fb1ae08f72a R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000000006092a460 R14: 00000000daaa97c0 R15: 00000000daaa9a88
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel mode fault at addr 0x40, ip 0x61077df6
  CPU: 0 PID: 198 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4 #1
  Stack:
   e027d620 dfc54208 0000006f da981398
   61bee000 0000c1ed daae5de0 0000006e
   e027d620 dfcd4208 00000005 6092a460
  Call Trace:
   [&lt;60dedc67&gt;] SyS_bind+0xf7/0x110
   [&lt;600587be&gt;] handle_syscall+0x7e/0x80
   [&lt;60066ad7&gt;] userspace+0x3e7/0x4e0
   [&lt;6006321f&gt;] ? save_registers+0x1f/0x40
   [&lt;6006c88e&gt;] ? arch_prctl+0x1be/0x1f0
   [&lt;60054985&gt;] fork_handler+0x85/0x90

Let's also get rid of the "cosmic ray protection" while we're at it.

Fixes: e9193059b1b3 "hostfs: fix races in dentry_name() and inode_name()"
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: create and use seq_show_option for escaping</title>
<updated>2015-09-21T17:05:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-04T22:44:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d3b428f0361d6dcbe7c6665ae0a824517a0b1ca9'/>
<id>d3b428f0361d6dcbe7c6665ae0a824517a0b1ca9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a068acf2ee77693e0bf39d6e07139ba704f461c3 upstream.

Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g.  new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files.  This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else.  This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.

Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink).  Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:

  $ BASE="ovl"
  $ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
  $ LOW="$BASE/lower"
  $ UP="$BASE/upper"
  $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
  $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
  $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
  $ fusermount -u /proc
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory

This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed.  Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: J. R. Okajima &lt;hooanon05g@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a068acf2ee77693e0bf39d6e07139ba704f461c3 upstream.

Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g.  new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files.  This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else.  This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.

Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink).  Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:

  $ BASE="ovl"
  $ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
  $ LOW="$BASE/lower"
  $ UP="$BASE/upper"
  $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
  $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
  $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
  $ fusermount -u /proc
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory

This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed.  Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: J. R. Okajima &lt;hooanon05g@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hostfs: Use correct mask for file mode</title>
<updated>2015-05-04T12:50:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Weinberger</name>
<email>richard@nod.at</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-04T12:50:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a718c92219b35e8a75175fde85c4566ac5730273'/>
<id>a718c92219b35e8a75175fde85c4566ac5730273</id>
<content type='text'>
S_IFMT is obviously wrong and needs to be 0777.
We're interested in the file mode, not the type.

Fixes: b98b91029c (hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode)
Reported-by: Markus Stenberg &lt;markus.stenberg@iki.fi&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
S_IFMT is obviously wrong and needs to be 0777.
We're interested in the file mode, not the type.

Fixes: b98b91029c (hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode)
Reported-by: Markus Stenberg &lt;markus.stenberg@iki.fi&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2015-04-27T00:22:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-26T22:48:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9ec3a646fe09970f801ab15e0f1694060b9f19af'/>
<id>9ec3a646fe09970f801ab15e0f1694060b9f19af</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
 "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
  the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
  fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
  direct-io: only inc/dec inode-&gt;i_dio_count for file systems
  fs/9p: fix readdir()
  VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: Fix up some -&gt;d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
  VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
  VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
 "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
  the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
  fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
  direct-io: only inc/dec inode-&gt;i_dio_count for file systems
  fs/9p: fix readdir()
  VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: Fix up some -&gt;d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
  VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
  VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml</title>
<updated>2015-04-15T20:49:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-15T20:49:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e44740c1a94b5d39b093045920f543a7bc135584'/>
<id>e44740c1a94b5d39b093045920f543a7bc135584</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
 - hostfs saw a face lifting
 - old/broken stuff was removed (SMP, HIGHMEM, SKAS3/4)
 - random cleanups and bug fixes

* tag 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (26 commits)
  um: Print minimum physical memory requirement
  um: Move uml_postsetup in the init_thread stack
  um: add a kmsg_dumper
  x86, UML: fix integer overflow in ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
  um: hostfs: Reduce number of syscalls in readdir
  um: Remove broken highmem support
  um: Remove broken SMP support
  um: Remove SKAS3/4 support
  um: Remove ppc cruft
  um: Remove ia64 cruft
  um: Remove dead code from stacktrace
  hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode
  hostfs: Use page_offset()
  hostfs: Set page flags in hostfs_readpage() correctly
  hostfs: Remove superfluous initializations in hostfs_open()
  hostfs: hostfs_open: Reset open flags upon each retry
  hostfs: Remove superfluous test in hostfs_open()
  hostfs: Report append flag in -&gt;show_options()
  hostfs: Use __getname() in follow_link
  hostfs: Remove open coded strcpy()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
 - hostfs saw a face lifting
 - old/broken stuff was removed (SMP, HIGHMEM, SKAS3/4)
 - random cleanups and bug fixes

* tag 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (26 commits)
  um: Print minimum physical memory requirement
  um: Move uml_postsetup in the init_thread stack
  um: add a kmsg_dumper
  x86, UML: fix integer overflow in ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
  um: hostfs: Reduce number of syscalls in readdir
  um: Remove broken highmem support
  um: Remove broken SMP support
  um: Remove SKAS3/4 support
  um: Remove ppc cruft
  um: Remove ia64 cruft
  um: Remove dead code from stacktrace
  hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode
  hostfs: Use page_offset()
  hostfs: Set page flags in hostfs_readpage() correctly
  hostfs: Remove superfluous initializations in hostfs_open()
  hostfs: hostfs_open: Reset open flags upon each retry
  hostfs: Remove superfluous test in hostfs_open()
  hostfs: Report append flag in -&gt;show_options()
  hostfs: Use __getname() in follow_link
  hostfs: Remove open coded strcpy()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations</title>
<updated>2015-04-15T19:06:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-17T22:25:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2b0143b5c986be1ce8408b3aadc4709e0a94429d'/>
<id>2b0143b5c986be1ce8408b3aadc4709e0a94429d</id>
<content type='text'>
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: hostfs: Reduce number of syscalls in readdir</title>
<updated>2015-04-13T19:01:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Weinberger</name>
<email>richard@nod.at</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-24T14:47:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0c9bd6365d0b278728359843b8303047ddedb831'/>
<id>0c9bd6365d0b278728359843b8303047ddedb831</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently hostfs issues every time a seekdir(), in fact
it has to do this only upon the first call.
Also telldir() can be omitted as we can obtain the directory
offset from readdir().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently hostfs issues every time a seekdir(), in fact
it has to do this only upon the first call.
Also telldir() can be omitted as we can obtain the directory
offset from readdir().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>make new_sync_{read,write}() static</title>
<updated>2015-04-12T02:29:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-03T19:41:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5d5d568975307877e9195f5305f4240e506a2807'/>
<id>5d5d568975307877e9195f5305f4240e506a2807</id>
<content type='text'>
All places outside of core VFS that checked -&gt;read and -&gt;write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All places outside of core VFS that checked -&gt;read and -&gt;write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode</title>
<updated>2015-03-26T22:27:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Weinberger</name>
<email>richard@nod.at</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-04T22:44:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b98b91029cf8a6defc6311d4018c44f3b05fbec7'/>
<id>b98b91029cf8a6defc6311d4018c44f3b05fbec7</id>
<content type='text'>
There is really no point in having a function with 10
arguments.

Reported-by: Daniel Walter &lt;d.walter@0x90.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is really no point in having a function with 10
arguments.

Reported-by: Daniel Walter &lt;d.walter@0x90.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hostfs: Use page_offset()</title>
<updated>2015-03-26T22:27:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Weinberger</name>
<email>richard@nod.at</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-04T19:58:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=af6aa1b9cad7350d675fe3523ab062e0e4c829cb'/>
<id>af6aa1b9cad7350d675fe3523ab062e0e4c829cb</id>
<content type='text'>
The kernel offers a helper function for that, use it.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kernel offers a helper function for that, use it.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
