Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - sunrpc: fix writ espace race causing stalls
   - NFS: Fix inode corruption in nfs_prime_dcache()
   - NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in nfs_have_delegation()
   - NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is invalid
   - NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
   - NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic

  Features:
   - Add support for tracking multiple layout types with an ordered list
   - Add support for using multiple backchannel threads on the client
   - Add support for pNFS file layout session trunking
   - Delay xprtrdma use of DMA API (for device driver removal)
   - Add support for xprtrdma remote invalidation
   - Add support for larger xprtrdma inline thresholds
   - Use a scatter/gather list for sending xprtrdma RPC calls
   - Add support for the CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback
   - Improve hashing sunrpc auth_creds by using both uid and gid

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix xprtrdma use of DMA API
   - Validate filenames before adding to the dcache
   - Fix corruption of xdr->nwords in xdr_copy_to_scratch
   - Fix setting buffer length in xdr_set_next_buffer()
   - Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags
   - Various delegation and stateid related fixes
   - Retry operations if an interrupted slot receives EREMOTEIO
   - Make nfs boot time y2038 safe"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (100 commits)
  NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
  fs: nfs: Make nfs boot time y2038 safe
  sunrpc: replace generic auth_cred hash with auth-specific function
  sunrpc: add RPCSEC_GSS hash_cred() function
  sunrpc: add auth_unix hash_cred() function
  sunrpc: add generic_auth hash_cred() function
  sunrpc: add hash_cred() function to rpc_authops struct
  Retry operation on EREMOTEIO on an interrupted slot
  pNFS: Fix atime updates on pNFS clients
  sunrpc: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq
  NFSv4.1: Even if the stateid is OK, we may need to recover the open modes
  NFSv4: If recovery failed for a specific open stateid, then don't retry
  NFSv4: Fix retry issues with nfs41_test/free_stateid
  NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
  NFSv4: Mark the lock and open stateids as invalid after freeing them
  NFSv4: Don't test open_stateid unless it is set
  NFSv4: nfs4_do_handle_exception() handle revoke/expiry of a single stateid
  NFS: Always call nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() when revoking a delegation
  NFSv4: Fix a race when updating an open_stateid
  NFSv4: Fix a race in nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation()
  ...

Due to inode number reuse in filesystems, we can end up corrupting the
inode on our client if we apply the file attributes without ensuring that
the filehandle matches.
Typical symptoms include spurious "mode changed" reports in the syslog.

We still do want to ensure that we don't invalidate the dentry if the
inode number matches, but we don't have a filehandle.

Fixes: fa9233699cc1 ("NFS: Don't require a filehandle to refresh...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Tested-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This is trivial to do:

 - add flags argument to foo_rename()
 - check if flags is zero
 - assign foo_rename() to .rename2 instead of .rename

This doesn't mean it's impossible to support RENAME_NOREPLACE for these
filesystems, but it is not trivial, like for local filesystems.
RENAME_NOREPLACE must guarantee atomicity (i.e. it shouldn't be possible
for a file to be created on one host while it is overwritten by rename on
another host).

Filesystems converted:

9p, afs, ceph, coda, ecryptfs, kernfs, lustre, ncpfs, nfs, ocfs2, orangefs.

After this, we can get rid of the duplicate interfaces for rename.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [AFS]
Acked-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

Before we try to stash it in the dcache, we need to at least check
that the filename passed to us by the server is non-empty and doesn't
contain any illegal '\0' or '/' characters.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - nfs: don't create zero-length requests

   - several LAYOUTGET bugfixes

  Features:
   - several performance related features

   - more aggressive caching when we can rely on close-to-open
     cache consistency

   - remove serialisation of O_DIRECT reads and writes

   - optimise several code paths to not flush to disk unnecessarily.

     However allow for the idiosyncracies of pNFS for those layout
     types that need to issue a LAYOUTCOMMIT before the metadata can
     be updated on the server.

   - SUNRPC updates to the client data receive path

   - pNFS/SCSI support RH/Fedora dm-mpath device nodes

   - pNFS files/flexfiles can now use unprivileged ports when
     the generic NFS mount options allow it.

  Bugfixes:
   - Don't use RDMA direct data placement together with data
     integrity or privacy security flavours

   - Remove the RDMA ALLPHYSICAL memory registration mode as
     it has potential security holes.

   - Several layout recall fixes to improve NFSv4.1 protocol
     compliance.

   - Fix an Oops in the pNFS files and flexfiles connection
     setup to the DS

   - Allow retry of operations that used a returned delegation
      stateid

   - Don't mark the inode as revalidated if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is
     outstanding

   - Fix writeback races in nfs4_copy_range() and
     nfs42_proc_deallocate()"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.8-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (104 commits)
  pNFS: Actively set attributes as invalid if LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
  NFSv4: Clean up lookup of SECINFO_NO_NAME
  NFSv4.2: Fix warning "variable ‘stateids’ set but not used"
  NFSv4: Fix warning "no previous prototype for ‘nfs4_listxattr’"
  SUNRPC: Fix a compiler warning in fs/nfs/clnt.c
  pNFS: Remove redundant smp_mb() from pnfs_init_lseg()
  pNFS: Cleanup - do layout segment initialisation in one place
  pNFS: Remove redundant stateid invalidation
  pNFS: Remove redundant pnfs_mark_layout_returned_if_empty()
  pNFS: Clear the layout metadata if the server changed the layout stateid
  pNFS: Cleanup - don't open code pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid()
  NFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should match the layout sequence id
  pNFS: Do not set plh_return_seq for non-callback related layoutreturns
  pNFS: Ensure layoutreturn acts as a completion for layout callbacks
  pNFS: Fix CB_LAYOUTRECALL stateid verification
  pNFS: Always update the layout barrier seqid on LAYOUTGET
  pNFS: Always update the layout stateid if NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID is set
  pNFS: Clear the layout return tracking on layout reinitialisation
  pNFS: LAYOUTRETURN should only update the stateid if the layout is valid
  nfs: don't create zero-length requests
  ...

Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
  have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
  need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
  really non-trivial stuff.

  Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
  and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
  except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
  vfs: new d_init method
  vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
  bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
  Remove last traces of ->sync_page
  new helper: d_same_name()
  dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
  vfs: clean up documentation
  vfs: document ->d_real()
  vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
  unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
  binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
  drop redundant ->owner initializations
  ufs: get rid of redundant checks
  orangefs: constify inode_operations
  missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
  file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
  trim fsnotify hooks a bit
  9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
  debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
  ...

This changes the vfs dentry hashing to mix in the parent pointer at the
_beginning_ of the hash, rather than at the end.

That actually improves both the hash and the code generation, because we
can move more of the computation to the "static" part of the dcache
setup, and do less at lookup runtime.

It turns out that a lot of other hash users also really wanted to mix in
a base pointer as a 'salt' for the hash, and so the slightly extended
interface ends up working well for other cases too.

Users that want a string hash that is purely about the string pass in a
'salt' pointer of NULL.

* merge branch 'salted-string-hash':
  fs/dcache.c: Save one 32-bit multiply in dcache lookup
  vfs: make the string hashes salt the hash

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

->atomic_open() can be given an in-lookup dentry *or* a negative one
found in dcache.  Use d_in_lookup() to tell one from another, rather
than d_unhashed().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>