Add a new inode operation i_op->dentry_open().  This is for stacked filesystems
that want to return a struct file from a different filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Fix the broken check for calling sys_fallocate() on an active swapfile,
introduced by commit 0790b31b69374ddadefe ("fs: disallow all fallocate
operation on active swapfile").

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Beginning to introduce those.  Just the callers for now, and it's
clumsier than it'll eventually become; once we finish converting
aio_read and aio_write instances, the things will get nicer.

For now, these guys are in parallel to ->aio_read() and ->aio_write();
they take iocb and iov_iter, with everything in iov_iter already
validated.  File offset is passed in iocb->ki_pos, iov/nr_segs -
in iov_iter.

Main concerns in that series are stack footprint and ability to
split the damn thing cleanly.

[fix from Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> folded]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since we are about to introduce new methods (read_iter/write_iter), the
tests in a bunch of places would have to grow inconveniently.  Check
once (at open() time) and store results in ->f_mode as FMODE_CAN_READ
and FMODE_CAN_WRITE resp.  It might end up being a temporary measure -
once everything switches from ->aio_{read,write} to ->{read,write}_iter
it might make sense to return to open-coded checks.  We'll see...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "These are regression and bug fixes for ext4.

  We had a number of new features in ext4 during this merge window
  (ZERO_RANGE and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate modes, renameat, etc.) so
  there were many more regression and bug fixes this time around.  It
  didn't help that xfstests hadn't been fully updated to fully stress
  test COLLAPSE_RANGE until after -rc1"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
  ext4: disable COLLAPSE_RANGE for bigalloc
  ext4: fix COLLAPSE_RANGE failure with 1KB block size
  ext4: use EINVAL if not a regular file in ext4_collapse_range()
  ext4: enforce we are operating on a regular file in ext4_zero_range()
  ext4: fix extent merging in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
  ext4: discard preallocations after removing space
  ext4: no need to truncate pagecache twice in collapse range
  ext4: fix removing status extents in ext4_collapse_range()
  ext4: use filemap_write_and_wait_range() correctly in collapse range
  ext4: use truncate_pagecache() in collapse range
  ext4: remove temporary shim used to merge COLLAPSE_RANGE and ZERO_RANGE
  ext4: fix ext4_count_free_clusters() with EXT4FS_DEBUG and bigalloc enabled
  ext4: always check ext4_ext_find_extent result
  ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_shift_extents
  ext4: silence sparse check warning for function ext4_trim_extent
  ext4: COLLAPSE_RANGE only works on extent-based files
  ext4: fix byte order problems introduced by the COLLAPSE_RANGE patches
  ext4: use i_size_read in ext4_unaligned_aio()
  fs: disallow all fallocate operation on active swapfile
  fs: move falloc collapse range check into the filesystem methods
  ...

Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this
  window.

  Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter
  work.  There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next
  merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of
  boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and
  splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into
  the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having
  (mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into
  mainline and with some I want more testing.

  This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to
  usual beating.  BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started
  giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for
  memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false
  positive, might be a real regression..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses"
  cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev()
  ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure
  kill generic_file_buffered_write()
  ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write()
  generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument
  btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos
  kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write()
  kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write()
  lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends
  lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg()
  ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg()
  take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c
  process_vm_access: tidy up a bit
  ...

Currently some file system have IS_SWAPFILE check in their fallocate
implementations and some do not. However we should really prevent any
fallocate operation on swapfile so move the check to vfs and remove the
redundant checks from the file systems fallocate implementations.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently in do_fallocate in collapse range case we're checking
whether offset + len is not bigger than i_size.  However there is
nothing which would prevent i_size from changing so the check is
pointless.  It should be done in the file system itself and the file
system needs to make sure that i_size is not going to change.  The
i_size check for the other fallocate modes are also done in the
filesystems.

As it is now we can easily crash the kernel by having two processes
doing truncate and fallocate collapse range at the same time.  This
can be reproduced on ext4 and it is theoretically possible on xfs even
though I was not able to trigger it with this simple test.

This commit removes the check from do_fallocate and adds it to the
file system.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently punch hole and collapse range fallocate operation are not
allowed on append only file. This should be case for zero range as well.
Fix it by allowing only pure fallocate (possibly with keep size set).

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
 "There are a couple of new fallocate features in this request - it was
  decided that it was easiest to push them through the XFS tree using
  topic branches and have the ext4 support be based on those branches.
  Hence you may see some overlap with the ext4 tree merge depending on
  how they including those topic branches into their tree.  Other than
  that, there is O_TMPFILE support, some cleanups and bug fixes.

  The main changes in the XFS tree for 3.15-rc1 are:

   - O_TMPFILE support
   - allowing AIO+DIO writes beyond EOF
   - FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
     implementation
   - FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
     implementation
   - IO verifier cleanup and rework
   - stack usage reduction changes
   - vm_map_ram NOIO context fixes to remove lockdep warings
   - various bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.15-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (34 commits)
  xfs: fix directory hash ordering bug
  xfs: extra semi-colon breaks a condition
  xfs: Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
  fs: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
  xfs: inode log reservations are still too small
  xfs: xfs_check_page_type buffer checks need help
  xfs: avoid AGI/AGF deadlock scenario for inode chunk allocation
  xfs: use NOIO contexts for vm_map_ram
  xfs: don't leak EFSBADCRC to userspace
  xfs: fix directory inode iolock lockdep false positive
  xfs: allocate xfs_da_args to reduce stack footprint
  xfs: always do log forces via the workqueue
  xfs: modify verifiers to differentiate CRC from other errors
  xfs: print useful caller information in xfs_error_report
  xfs: add xfs_verifier_error()
  xfs: add helper for updating checksums on xfs_bufs
  xfs: add helper for verifying checksums on xfs_bufs
  xfs: Use defines for CRC offsets in all cases
  xfs: skip pointless CRC updates after verifier failures
  xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate
  ...