linux-toradex.git/fs/overlayfs/dir.c, branch v5.12 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux 2021-02-23T21:39:45+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-02-23T21:39:45+00:00 7d6beb71da3cc033649d641e1e608713b8220290 Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ... 
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
ovl: fix dentry leak in ovl_get_redirect 2021-01-28T09:22:48+00:00 Liangyan liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com 2020-12-22T03:06:26+00:00 e04527fefba6e4e66492f122cf8cc6314f3cf3bf We need to lock d_parent->d_lock before dget_dlock, or this may have d_lockref updated parallelly like calltrace below which will cause dentry->d_lockref leak and risk a crash. CPU 0 CPU 1 ovl_set_redirect lookup_fast ovl_get_redirect __d_lookup dget_dlock //no lock protection here spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock) dentry->d_lockref.count++ dentry->d_lockref.count++ [   49.799059] PGD 800000061fed7067 P4D 800000061fed7067 PUD 61fec5067 PMD 0 [   49.799689] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [   49.800019] CPU: 2 PID: 2332 Comm: node Not tainted 4.19.24-7.20.al7.x86_64 #1 [   49.800678] Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 8a46cfe 04/01/2014 [   49.801380] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20 [   49.803470] RSP: 0018:ffffac6fc5417e98 EFLAGS: 00010246 [   49.803949] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93b8da3446c0 RCX: 0000000a00000000 [   49.804600] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000000000088 [   49.805252] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff993cf040 [   49.805898] R10: ffff93b92292e580 R11: ffffd27f188a4b80 R12: 0000000000000000 [   49.806548] R13: 00000000ffffff9c R14: 00000000fffffffe R15: ffff93b8da3446c0 [   49.807200] FS:  00007ffbedffb700(0000) GS:ffff93b927880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [   49.807935] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [   49.808461] CR2: 0000000000000088 CR3: 00000005e3f74006 CR4: 00000000003606a0 [   49.809113] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [   49.809758] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [   49.810410] Call Trace: [   49.810653]  d_delete+0x2c/0xb0 [   49.810951]  vfs_rmdir+0xfd/0x120 [   49.811264]  do_rmdir+0x14f/0x1a0 [   49.811573]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x190 [   49.811917]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [   49.812385] RIP: 0033:0x7ffbf505ffd7 [   49.814404] RSP: 002b:00007ffbedffada8 EFLAGS: 00000297 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054 [   49.815098] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffbedffb640 RCX: 00007ffbf505ffd7 [   49.815744] RDX: 0000000004449700 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000006c8cd50 [   49.816394] RBP: 00007ffbedffaea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000017d0b [   49.817038] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000297 R12: 0000000000000012 [   49.817687] R13: 00000000072823d8 R14: 00007ffbedffb700 R15: 00000000072823d8 [   49.818338] Modules linked in: pvpanic cirrusfb button qemu_fw_cfg atkbd libps2 i8042 [   49.819052] CR2: 0000000000000088 [   49.819368] ---[ end trace 4e652b8aa299aa2d ]--- [   49.819796] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20 [   49.821880] RSP: 0018:ffffac6fc5417e98 EFLAGS: 00010246 [   49.822363] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93b8da3446c0 RCX: 0000000a00000000 [   49.823008] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000000000088 [   49.823658] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff993cf040 [   49.825404] R10: ffff93b92292e580 R11: ffffd27f188a4b80 R12: 0000000000000000 [   49.827147] R13: 00000000ffffff9c R14: 00000000fffffffe R15: ffff93b8da3446c0 [   49.828890] FS:  00007ffbedffb700(0000) GS:ffff93b927880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [   49.830725] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [   49.832359] CR2: 0000000000000088 CR3: 00000005e3f74006 CR4: 00000000003606a0 [   49.834085] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [   49.835792] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: a6c606551141 ("ovl: redirect on rename-dir") Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> 
We need to lock d_parent->d_lock before dget_dlock, or this may
have d_lockref updated parallelly like calltrace below which will
cause dentry->d_lockref leak and risk a crash.

     CPU 0                                CPU 1
ovl_set_redirect                       lookup_fast
  ovl_get_redirect                       __d_lookup
    dget_dlock
      //no lock protection here            spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock)
      dentry->d_lockref.count++            dentry->d_lockref.count++

[   49.799059] PGD 800000061fed7067 P4D 800000061fed7067 PUD 61fec5067 PMD 0
[   49.799689] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[   49.800019] CPU: 2 PID: 2332 Comm: node Not tainted 4.19.24-7.20.al7.x86_64 #1
[   49.800678] Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 8a46cfe 04/01/2014
[   49.801380] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20
[   49.803470] RSP: 0018:ffffac6fc5417e98 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   49.803949] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93b8da3446c0 RCX: 0000000a00000000
[   49.804600] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000000000088
[   49.805252] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff993cf040
[   49.805898] R10: ffff93b92292e580 R11: ffffd27f188a4b80 R12: 0000000000000000
[   49.806548] R13: 00000000ffffff9c R14: 00000000fffffffe R15: ffff93b8da3446c0
[   49.807200] FS:  00007ffbedffb700(0000) GS:ffff93b927880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   49.807935] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   49.808461] CR2: 0000000000000088 CR3: 00000005e3f74006 CR4: 00000000003606a0
[   49.809113] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   49.809758] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   49.810410] Call Trace:
[   49.810653]  d_delete+0x2c/0xb0
[   49.810951]  vfs_rmdir+0xfd/0x120
[   49.811264]  do_rmdir+0x14f/0x1a0
[   49.811573]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x190
[   49.811917]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   49.812385] RIP: 0033:0x7ffbf505ffd7
[   49.814404] RSP: 002b:00007ffbedffada8 EFLAGS: 00000297 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
[   49.815098] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffbedffb640 RCX: 00007ffbf505ffd7
[   49.815744] RDX: 0000000004449700 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000006c8cd50
[   49.816394] RBP: 00007ffbedffaea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000017d0b
[   49.817038] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000297 R12: 0000000000000012
[   49.817687] R13: 00000000072823d8 R14: 00007ffbedffb700 R15: 00000000072823d8
[   49.818338] Modules linked in: pvpanic cirrusfb button qemu_fw_cfg atkbd libps2 i8042
[   49.819052] CR2: 0000000000000088
[   49.819368] ---[ end trace 4e652b8aa299aa2d ]---
[   49.819796] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20
[   49.821880] RSP: 0018:ffffac6fc5417e98 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   49.822363] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93b8da3446c0 RCX: 0000000a00000000
[   49.823008] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000000000088
[   49.823658] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff993cf040
[   49.825404] R10: ffff93b92292e580 R11: ffffd27f188a4b80 R12: 0000000000000000
[   49.827147] R13: 00000000ffffff9c R14: 00000000fffffffe R15: ffff93b8da3446c0
[   49.828890] FS:  00007ffbedffb700(0000) GS:ffff93b927880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   49.830725] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   49.832359] CR2: 0000000000000088 CR3: 00000005e3f74006 CR4: 00000000003606a0
[   49.834085] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   49.835792] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a6c606551141 ("ovl: redirect on rename-dir")
Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24T13:27:20+00:00 Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com 2021-01-21T13:19:43+00:00 549c7297717c32ee53f156cd949e055e601f67bb Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> 
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
namei: prepare for idmapped mounts 2021-01-24T13:27:18+00:00 Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com 2021-01-21T13:19:33+00:00 6521f8917082928a4cb637eb64b77b5f2f5b30fc The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename, rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> 
The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs
itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename,
rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the
inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and
operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user
namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see
identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
xattr: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24T13:27:17+00:00 Tycho Andersen tycho@tycho.pizza 2021-01-21T13:19:28+00:00 c7c7a1a18af4c3bb7749d33e3df3acdf0a95bbb5 When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> 
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the
caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is
associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid
or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended
attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an
idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user
namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts.
This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids
or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
attr: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24T13:27:16+00:00 Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com 2021-01-21T13:19:26+00:00 2f221d6f7b881d95de1f356a3097d755ab1e47d4 When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> 
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.

Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount aware 2021-01-24T13:27:16+00:00 Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com 2021-01-21T13:19:25+00:00 21cb47be6fb9ece7e6ee63f6780986faa384a77c The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> 
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.

Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
ovl: pass ovl_fs down to functions accessing private xattrs 2020-09-02T08:58:49+00:00 Miklos Szeredi mszeredi@redhat.com 2020-09-02T08:58:49+00:00 610afc0bd40882181718be2ae1e0264466bba2c7 This paves the way for optionally using the "user.overlay." xattr namespace. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> 
This paves the way for optionally using the "user.overlay." xattr
namespace.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup() 2020-06-02T20:20:25+00:00 Vivek Goyal vgoyal@redhat.com 2020-06-01T15:56:52+00:00 28166ab3c875b8cbe19b6ad43e29257d1605e3b9 Currently ovl_get_inode() initializes OVL_UPPERDATA flag and for that it has to call ovl_check_metacopy_xattr() and check if metacopy xattr is present or not. yangerkun reported sometimes underlying filesystem might return -EIO and in that case error handling path does not cleanup properly leading to various warnings. Run generic/461 with ext4 upper/lower layer sometimes may trigger the bug as below(linux 4.19): [ 551.001349] overlayfs: failed to get metacopy (-5) [ 551.003464] overlayfs: failed to get inode (-5) [ 551.004243] overlayfs: cleanup of 'd44/fd51' failed (-5) [ 551.004941] overlayfs: failed to get origin (-5) [ 551.005199] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 551.006697] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 24674 at fs/inode.c:1528 iput+0x33b/0x400 ... [ 551.027219] Call Trace: [ 551.027623] ovl_create_object+0x13f/0x170 [ 551.028268] ovl_create+0x27/0x30 [ 551.028799] path_openat+0x1a35/0x1ea0 [ 551.029377] do_filp_open+0xad/0x160 [ 551.029944] ? vfs_writev+0xe9/0x170 [ 551.030499] ? page_counter_try_charge+0x77/0x120 [ 551.031245] ? __alloc_fd+0x160/0x2a0 [ 551.031832] ? do_sys_open+0x189/0x340 [ 551.032417] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x34/0x40 [ 551.033081] do_sys_open+0x189/0x340 [ 551.033632] __x64_sys_creat+0x24/0x30 [ 551.034219] do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x430 [ 551.034800] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 One solution is to improve error handling and call iget_failed() if error is encountered. Amir thinks that this path is little intricate and there is not real need to check and initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_get_inode(). Instead caller of ovl_get_inode() can initialize this state. And this will avoid double checking of metacopy xattr lookup in ovl_lookup() and ovl_get_inode(). OVL_UPPERDATA is inode flag. So I was little concerned that initializing it outside ovl_get_inode() might have some races. But this is one way transition. That is once a file has been fully copied up, it can't go back to metacopy file again. And that seems to help avoid races. So as of now I can't see any races w.r.t OVL_UPPERDATA being set wrongly. So move settingof OVL_UPPERDATA inside the callers of ovl_get_inode(). ovl_obtain_alias() already does it. So only two callers now left are ovl_lookup() and ovl_instantiate(). Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> 
Currently ovl_get_inode() initializes OVL_UPPERDATA flag and for that it
has to call ovl_check_metacopy_xattr() and check if metacopy xattr is
present or not.

yangerkun reported sometimes underlying filesystem might return -EIO and in
that case error handling path does not cleanup properly leading to various
warnings.

Run generic/461 with ext4 upper/lower layer sometimes may trigger the bug
as below(linux 4.19):

[  551.001349] overlayfs: failed to get metacopy (-5)
[  551.003464] overlayfs: failed to get inode (-5)
[  551.004243] overlayfs: cleanup of 'd44/fd51' failed (-5)
[  551.004941] overlayfs: failed to get origin (-5)
[  551.005199] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  551.006697] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 24674 at fs/inode.c:1528 iput+0x33b/0x400
...
[  551.027219] Call Trace:
[  551.027623]  ovl_create_object+0x13f/0x170
[  551.028268]  ovl_create+0x27/0x30
[  551.028799]  path_openat+0x1a35/0x1ea0
[  551.029377]  do_filp_open+0xad/0x160
[  551.029944]  ? vfs_writev+0xe9/0x170
[  551.030499]  ? page_counter_try_charge+0x77/0x120
[  551.031245]  ? __alloc_fd+0x160/0x2a0
[  551.031832]  ? do_sys_open+0x189/0x340
[  551.032417]  ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x34/0x40
[  551.033081]  do_sys_open+0x189/0x340
[  551.033632]  __x64_sys_creat+0x24/0x30
[  551.034219]  do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x430
[  551.034800]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

One solution is to improve error handling and call iget_failed() if error
is encountered.  Amir thinks that this path is little intricate and there
is not real need to check and initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_get_inode().
Instead caller of ovl_get_inode() can initialize this state.  And this will
avoid double checking of metacopy xattr lookup in ovl_lookup() and
ovl_get_inode().

OVL_UPPERDATA is inode flag.  So I was little concerned that initializing
it outside ovl_get_inode() might have some races.  But this is one way
transition.  That is once a file has been fully copied up, it can't go back
to metacopy file again.  And that seems to help avoid races.  So as of now
I can't see any races w.r.t OVL_UPPERDATA being set wrongly.  So move
settingof OVL_UPPERDATA inside the callers of ovl_get_inode().
ovl_obtain_alias() already does it.  So only two callers now left are
ovl_lookup() and ovl_instantiate().

Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
ovl: whiteout inode sharing 2020-05-13T09:11:24+00:00 Chengguang Xu cgxu519@mykernel.net 2020-04-24T02:55:17+00:00 c21c839b8448dd4b1e37ffc1bde928f57d34c0db Share inode with different whiteout files for saving inode and speeding up delete operation. If EMLINK is encountered when linking a shared whiteout, create a new one. In case of any other error, disable sharing for this super block. Note: ofs->whiteout is protected by inode lock on workdir. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> 
Share inode with different whiteout files for saving inode and speeding up
delete operation.

If EMLINK is encountered when linking a shared whiteout, create a new one.
In case of any other error, disable sharing for this super block.

Note: ofs->whiteout is protected by inode lock on workdir.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>