<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/proc/array.c, branch v2.6.22.13</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>reduce size of task_struct on 64-bit machines</title>
<updated>2007-05-08T18:14:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>William Cohen</name>
<email>wcohen@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-05-08T07:23:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=97dc32cdb1b53832801159d5f634b41aad9d0a23'/>
<id>97dc32cdb1b53832801159d5f634b41aad9d0a23</id>
<content type='text'>
This past week I was playing around with that pahole tool
(http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/acme/dwarves/) and looking at the size
of various struct in the kernel.  I was surprised by the size of the
task_struct on x86_64, approaching 4K.  I looked through the fields in
task_struct and found that a number of them were declared as "unsigned
long" rather than "unsigned int" despite them appearing okay as 32-bit
sized fields.  On x86_64 "unsigned long" ends up being 8 bytes in size and
forces 8 byte alignment.  Is there a reason there a reason they are
"unsigned long"?

The patch below drops the size of the struct from 3808 bytes (60 64-byte
cachelines) to 3760 bytes (59 64-byte cachelines).  A couple other fields
in the task struct take a signficant amount of space:

struct thread_struct       thread;               688
struct held_lock           held_locks[30];       1680

CONFIG_LOCKDEP is turned on in the .config

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warnings]
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This past week I was playing around with that pahole tool
(http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/acme/dwarves/) and looking at the size
of various struct in the kernel.  I was surprised by the size of the
task_struct on x86_64, approaching 4K.  I looked through the fields in
task_struct and found that a number of them were declared as "unsigned
long" rather than "unsigned int" despite them appearing okay as 32-bit
sized fields.  On x86_64 "unsigned long" ends up being 8 bytes in size and
forces 8 byte alignment.  Is there a reason there a reason they are
"unsigned long"?

The patch below drops the size of the struct from 3808 bytes (60 64-byte
cachelines) to 3760 bytes (59 64-byte cachelines).  A couple other fields
in the task struct take a signficant amount of space:

struct thread_struct       thread;               688
struct held_lock           held_locks[30];       1680

CONFIG_LOCKDEP is turned on in the .config

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warnings]
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] tty: update the tty layer to work with struct pid</title>
<updated>2007-02-12T17:48:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-02-12T08:53:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ab521dc0f8e117fd808d3e425216864d60390500'/>
<id>ab521dc0f8e117fd808d3e425216864d60390500</id>
<content type='text'>
Of kernel subsystems that work with pids the tty layer is probably the largest
consumer.  But it has the nice virtue that the assiation with a session only
lasts until the session leader exits.  Which means that no reference counting
is required.  So using struct pid winds up being a simple optimization to
avoid hash table lookups.

In the long term the use of pid_nr also ensures that when we have multiple pid
spaces mixed everything will work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;eric@maxwell.lnxi.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Of kernel subsystems that work with pids the tty layer is probably the largest
consumer.  But it has the nice virtue that the assiation with a session only
lasts until the session leader exits.  Which means that no reference counting
is required.  So using struct pid winds up being a simple optimization to
avoid hash table lookups.

In the long term the use of pid_nr also ensures that when we have multiple pid
spaces mixed everything will work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;eric@maxwell.lnxi.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] add process_session() helper routine: deprecate old field</title>
<updated>2006-12-08T16:28:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cedric Le Goater</name>
<email>clg@fr.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-08T10:37:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1ec320afdc9552c92191d5f89fcd1ebe588334ca'/>
<id>1ec320afdc9552c92191d5f89fcd1ebe588334ca</id>
<content type='text'>
Add an anonymous union and ((deprecated)) to catch direct usage of the
session field.

[akpm@osdl.org: fix various missed conversions]
[jdike@addtoit.com: fix UML bug]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add an anonymous union and ((deprecated)) to catch direct usage of the
session field.

[akpm@osdl.org: fix various missed conversions]
[jdike@addtoit.com: fix UML bug]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] do_task_stat(): don't take tty_mutex</title>
<updated>2006-12-08T16:28:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@tv-sign.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-08T10:36:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=915935041281c64589e2b7fe38437be22567fb6f'/>
<id>915935041281c64589e2b7fe38437be22567fb6f</id>
<content type='text'>
-&gt;signal-&gt;tty is protected by -&gt;siglock, no need to take the global tty_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
-&gt;signal-&gt;tty is protected by -&gt;siglock, no need to take the global tty_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] proc: drop tasklist lock in task_state()</title>
<updated>2006-10-02T14:57:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@tv-sign.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2006-10-02T09:18:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b0fa9db6abdb2875a6d3069ddc6a2846a73fa5cd'/>
<id>b0fa9db6abdb2875a6d3069ddc6a2846a73fa5cd</id>
<content type='text'>
task_state() needs tasklist_lock to protect -&gt;parent/-&gt;real_parent.  However
task-&gt;parent points to nowhere only when the actions below happen in order

	1) release_task(task)
	2) release_task(task-&gt;parent)
	3) a grace period passed

But 3) implies that the memory ops from 1) should be finished, so pid_alive()
can't be true in such a case.

Otherwise, we don't care if -&gt;parent/-&gt;real_parent changes under us.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
task_state() needs tasklist_lock to protect -&gt;parent/-&gt;real_parent.  However
task-&gt;parent points to nowhere only when the actions below happen in order

	1) release_task(task)
	2) release_task(task-&gt;parent)
	3) a grace period passed

But 3) implies that the memory ops from 1) should be finished, so pid_alive()
can't be true in such a case.

Otherwise, we don't care if -&gt;parent/-&gt;real_parent changes under us.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] proc: convert do_task_stat() to use lock_task_sighand()</title>
<updated>2006-10-02T14:57:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@tv-sign.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2006-10-02T09:18:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a593d6edeb0a5a2c6e6919b225cec668a375df52'/>
<id>a593d6edeb0a5a2c6e6919b225cec668a375df52</id>
<content type='text'>
Drop tasklist_lock. -&gt;siglock protects almost all interesting data
(including sub-threads traversal) except:

	-&gt;signal-&gt;tty
		protected by tty_mutex

	-&gt;real_parent
		the task can't be unhashed while we are holding
		-&gt;siglock, so -&gt;real_parent can change from under us
		but we can safely dereference it under rcu_read_lock()

	-&gt;pgrp/-&gt;session
		we can get inconsistent numbers if the task does
		sys_setsid/daemonize at the same time. I hope this
		is acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Drop tasklist_lock. -&gt;siglock protects almost all interesting data
(including sub-threads traversal) except:

	-&gt;signal-&gt;tty
		protected by tty_mutex

	-&gt;real_parent
		the task can't be unhashed while we are holding
		-&gt;siglock, so -&gt;real_parent can change from under us
		but we can safely dereference it under rcu_read_lock()

	-&gt;pgrp/-&gt;session
		we can get inconsistent numbers if the task does
		sys_setsid/daemonize at the same time. I hope this
		is acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] proc: convert task_sig() to use lock_task_sighand()</title>
<updated>2006-10-02T14:57:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@tv-sign.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2006-10-02T09:18:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5e6b3f42edc20e988b186fbfb9eec174294222ea'/>
<id>5e6b3f42edc20e988b186fbfb9eec174294222ea</id>
<content type='text'>
lock_task_sighand() can take -&gt;siglock without holding tasklist_lock.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
lock_task_sighand() can take -&gt;siglock without holding tasklist_lock.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] tty: stop the tty vanishing under procfs access</title>
<updated>2006-09-29T16:18:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Cox</name>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2006-09-29T09:00:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3cfd0885fac78c130a119ed576d18b5948fa2a5a'/>
<id>3cfd0885fac78c130a119ed576d18b5948fa2a5a</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: /proc export of aggregated block I/O delays</title>
<updated>2006-07-15T04:53:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shailabh Nagar</name>
<email>nagar@watson.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-07-14T07:24:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=25890454667b3295f67b3372352be90705f8667c'/>
<id>25890454667b3295f67b3372352be90705f8667c</id>
<content type='text'>
Export I/O delays seen by a task through /proc/&lt;tgid&gt;/stats for use in top
etc.

Note that delays for I/O done for swapping in pages (swapin I/O) is clubbed
together with all other I/O here (this is not the case in the netlink
interface where the swapin I/O is kept distinct)

[akpm@osdl.org: printk warning fix]
Signed-off-by: Shailabh Nagar &lt;nagar@watson.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jes Sorensen &lt;jes@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Chubb &lt;peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au&gt;
Cc: Erich Focht &lt;efocht@ess.nec.de&gt;
Cc: Levent Serinol &lt;lserinol@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jay Lan &lt;jlan@engr.sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Export I/O delays seen by a task through /proc/&lt;tgid&gt;/stats for use in top
etc.

Note that delays for I/O done for swapping in pages (swapin I/O) is clubbed
together with all other I/O here (this is not the case in the netlink
interface where the swapin I/O is kept distinct)

[akpm@osdl.org: printk warning fix]
Signed-off-by: Shailabh Nagar &lt;nagar@watson.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jes Sorensen &lt;jes@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Chubb &lt;peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au&gt;
Cc: Erich Focht &lt;efocht@ess.nec.de&gt;
Cc: Levent Serinol &lt;lserinol@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jay Lan &lt;jlan@engr.sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Remove obsolete #include &lt;linux/config.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2006-06-30T17:25:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jörn Engel</name>
<email>joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-06-30T17:25:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7'/>
<id>6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel &lt;joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel &lt;joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@stusta.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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