<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/fs/proc/inode.c, branch v3.4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h</title>
<updated>2012-03-28T17:30:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-03-28T17:30:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9ffc93f203c18a70623f21950f1dd473c9ec48cd'/>
<id>9ffc93f203c18a70623f21950f1dd473c9ec48cd</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*&lt;asm/system[.]h&gt;.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*&lt;asm/system[.]h&gt;' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*&lt;asm/system[.]h&gt;.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*&lt;asm/system[.]h&gt;' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>switch open-coded instances of d_make_root() to new helper</title>
<updated>2012-03-21T01:29:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2012-01-09T03:15:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=48fde701aff662559b38d9a609574068f22d00fe'/>
<id>48fde701aff662559b38d9a609574068f22d00fe</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: clean proc_fill_super() up</title>
<updated>2012-03-21T01:29:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2012-02-13T02:56:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6b4231e2f92adbcf96fb2a3fa751d7ca0a61b21f'/>
<id>6b4231e2f92adbcf96fb2a3fa751d7ca0a61b21f</id>
<content type='text'>
First of all, there's no need to zero -&gt;i_uid/-&gt;i_gid on root inode -
both had been set to zero already.  Moreover, let's take the iput()
on failure to the failure exit it belongs to...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
First of all, there's no need to zero -&gt;i_uid/-&gt;i_gid on root inode -
both had been set to zero already.  Moreover, let's take the iput()
on failure to the failure exit it belongs to...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: add hidepid= and gid= mount options</title>
<updated>2012-01-11T00:30:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasiliy Kulikov</name>
<email>segooon@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-01-10T23:11:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201'/>
<id>0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for mount options to restrict access to /proc/PID/
directories.  The default backward-compatible "relaxed" behaviour is left
untouched.

The first mount option is called "hidepid" and its value defines how much
info about processes we want to be available for non-owners:

hidepid=0 (default) means the old behavior - anybody may read all
world-readable /proc/PID/* files.

hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ directories, but
their own.  Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected
against other users.  As permission checking done in proc_pid_permission()
and files' permissions are left untouched, programs expecting specific
files' modes are not confused.

hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/PID/ will be invisible to other
users.  It doesn't mean that it hides whether a process exists (it can be
learned by other means, e.g.  by kill -0 $PID), but it hides process' euid
and egid.  It compicates intruder's task of gathering info about running
processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether
another user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any
program at all, etc.

gid=XXX defines a group that will be able to gather all processes' info
(as in hidepid=0 mode).  This group should be used instead of putting
nonroot user in sudoers file or something.  However, untrusted users (like
daemons, etc.) which are not supposed to monitor the tasks in the whole
system should not be added to the group.

hidepid=1 or higher is designed to restrict access to procfs files, which
might reveal some sensitive private information like precise keystrokes
timings:

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/05/3

hidepid=1/2 doesn't break monitoring userspace tools.  ps, top, pgrep, and
conky gracefully handle EPERM/ENOENT and behave as if the current user is
the only user running processes.  pstree shows the process subtree which
contains "pstree" process.

Note: the patch doesn't deal with setuid/setgid issues of keeping
preopened descriptors of procfs files (like
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/368).  We rely on that the leaked
information like the scheduling counters of setuid apps doesn't threaten
anybody's privacy - only the user started the setuid program may read the
counters.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segoon@openwall.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Greg KH &lt;greg@kroah.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Tso &lt;tytso@MIT.EDU&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add support for mount options to restrict access to /proc/PID/
directories.  The default backward-compatible "relaxed" behaviour is left
untouched.

The first mount option is called "hidepid" and its value defines how much
info about processes we want to be available for non-owners:

hidepid=0 (default) means the old behavior - anybody may read all
world-readable /proc/PID/* files.

hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ directories, but
their own.  Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected
against other users.  As permission checking done in proc_pid_permission()
and files' permissions are left untouched, programs expecting specific
files' modes are not confused.

hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/PID/ will be invisible to other
users.  It doesn't mean that it hides whether a process exists (it can be
learned by other means, e.g.  by kill -0 $PID), but it hides process' euid
and egid.  It compicates intruder's task of gathering info about running
processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether
another user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any
program at all, etc.

gid=XXX defines a group that will be able to gather all processes' info
(as in hidepid=0 mode).  This group should be used instead of putting
nonroot user in sudoers file or something.  However, untrusted users (like
daemons, etc.) which are not supposed to monitor the tasks in the whole
system should not be added to the group.

hidepid=1 or higher is designed to restrict access to procfs files, which
might reveal some sensitive private information like precise keystrokes
timings:

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/05/3

hidepid=1/2 doesn't break monitoring userspace tools.  ps, top, pgrep, and
conky gracefully handle EPERM/ENOENT and behave as if the current user is
the only user running processes.  pstree shows the process subtree which
contains "pstree" process.

Note: the patch doesn't deal with setuid/setgid issues of keeping
preopened descriptors of procfs files (like
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/368).  We rely on that the leaked
information like the scheduling counters of setuid apps doesn't threaten
anybody's privacy - only the user started the setuid program may read the
counters.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segoon@openwall.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Greg KH &lt;greg@kroah.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Tso &lt;tytso@MIT.EDU&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: parse mount options</title>
<updated>2012-01-11T00:30:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasiliy Kulikov</name>
<email>segooon@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-01-10T23:11:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=97412950b10e64f347aec4a9b759395c2465adf6'/>
<id>97412950b10e64f347aec4a9b759395c2465adf6</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for procfs mount options.  Actual mount options are coming in
the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segoon@openwall.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Greg KH &lt;greg@kroah.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Tso &lt;tytso@MIT.EDU&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add support for procfs mount options.  Actual mount options are coming in
the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov &lt;segoon@openwall.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Greg KH &lt;greg@kroah.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Tso &lt;tytso@MIT.EDU&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: fix the stupidity with i_dentry in inode destructors</title>
<updated>2012-01-04T03:52:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2011-12-12T20:51:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6b520e0565422966cdf1c3759bd73df77b0f248c'/>
<id>6b520e0565422966cdf1c3759bd73df77b0f248c</id>
<content type='text'>
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
and sockets and negative for everything else.  Not to mention the removal of
boilerplate code from -&gt;destroy_inode() instances...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
and sockets and negative for everything else.  Not to mention the removal of
boilerplate code from -&gt;destroy_inode() instances...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>filesystems: add set_nlink()</title>
<updated>2011-11-02T11:53:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-10-28T12:13:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bfe8684869601dacfcb2cd69ef8cfd9045f62170'/>
<id>bfe8684869601dacfcb2cd69ef8cfd9045f62170</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@suse.cz&gt;
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima &lt;toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@suse.cz&gt;
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima &lt;toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: return ENOENT on opening a being-removed proc entry</title>
<updated>2011-07-26T23:49:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daisuke Ogino</name>
<email>ogino.daisuke@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-26T23:08:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d2857e79a2ba7c155eaa1a7d3581c8d26b31e54e'/>
<id>d2857e79a2ba7c155eaa1a7d3581c8d26b31e54e</id>
<content type='text'>
Change the return value to ENOENT.  This return value is then returned
when opening the proc entry that have been removed.  For example,
open("/proc/bus/pci/XX/YY") when the corresponding device is being
hot-removed.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Ogino &lt;ogino.daisuke@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change the return value to ENOENT.  This return value is then returned
when opening the proc entry that have been removed.  For example,
open("/proc/bus/pci/XX/YY") when the corresponding device is being
hot-removed.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Ogino &lt;ogino.daisuke@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ns: proc files for namespace naming policy.</title>
<updated>2011-05-10T21:31:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-08T00:41:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f'/>
<id>6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f</id>
<content type='text'>
Create files under /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ns/ to allow controlling the
namespaces of a process.

This addresses three specific problems that can make namespaces hard to
work with.
- Namespaces require a dedicated process to pin them in memory.
- It is not possible to use a namespace unless you are the child
  of the original creator.
- Namespaces don't have names that userspace can use to talk about
  them.

The namespace files under /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ns/ can be opened and the
file descriptor can be used to talk about a specific namespace, and
to keep the specified namespace alive.

A namespace can be kept alive by either holding the file descriptor
open or bind mounting the file someplace else.  aka:
mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net /some/filesystem/path
mount --bind /proc/self/fd/&lt;N&gt; /some/filesystem/path

This allows namespaces to be named with userspace policy.

It requires additional support to make use of these filedescriptors
and that will be comming in the following patches.

Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Create files under /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ns/ to allow controlling the
namespaces of a process.

This addresses three specific problems that can make namespaces hard to
work with.
- Namespaces require a dedicated process to pin them in memory.
- It is not possible to use a namespace unless you are the child
  of the original creator.
- Namespaces don't have names that userspace can use to talk about
  them.

The namespace files under /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/ns/ can be opened and the
file descriptor can be used to talk about a specific namespace, and
to keep the specified namespace alive.

A namespace can be kept alive by either holding the file descriptor
open or bind mounting the file someplace else.  aka:
mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net /some/filesystem/path
mount --bind /proc/self/fd/&lt;N&gt; /some/filesystem/path

This allows namespaces to be named with userspace policy.

It requires additional support to make use of these filedescriptors
and that will be comming in the following patches.

Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: kill the global proc_mnt variable</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T02:46:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T23:43:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=52e9fc76d0d4b1e8adeee736172c6c23180059b2'/>
<id>52e9fc76d0d4b1e8adeee736172c6c23180059b2</id>
<content type='text'>
After the previous cleanup in proc_get_sb() the global proc_mnt has no
reasons to exists, kill it.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge@hallyn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After the previous cleanup in proc_get_sb() the global proc_mnt has no
reasons to exists, kill it.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge@hallyn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
