Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the
index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the
nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be
authenticated.

This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes
beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and
the buds themselves. From
time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes
contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be
used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the
authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards
so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of
the last authentication node we find.

Overall we get this picture:

,,,,,,,,
,......,...........................................
,. CS  ,               hash1.----.           hash2.----.
,.  |  ,                    .    |hmac            .    |hmac
,.  v  ,                    .    v                .    v
,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ...
,..|...,...........................................
,  |   ,
,  |   ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
.  |            hash3,----.
,  |                 ,    |hmac
,  v                 ,    v
, REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ...
,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
   v
  REF#2 -> ...
   |
   V
  ...

Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to
exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the
auth nodes themselves are not hashed.

With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal
head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal
heads or to reorder any operations.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

As part of the UBIFS authentication support every branch in the index
gets a hash covering the referenced node. To make that happen the tree
node cache needs hashes over the nodes. This patch adds a hash argument
to ubifs_tnc_add() and ubifs_tnc_add_nm(). The hashes are calculated
from the callers of these functions which actually prepare the nodes.
With this patch all the leaf nodes of the index tree get hashes, but
currently nothing is done with these hashes, this is left for a later
patch.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

write_node() is used only once and can easily be replaced with calls
to ubifs_prepare_node()/write_head() which makes the code a bit shorter.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Since commit 6da2ec56059c ("treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()")
we use kmalloc_array() for kmalloc() that computes the length with
a multiplication.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Check whether the size is within bounds before using it.
If the size is not correct, abort and dump the bad data node.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Reported-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This reverts commit 353748a359f1821ee934afc579cf04572406b420.
It bypassed the linux-mtd review process and fixes the issue not as it
should.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Every single time I come across that code, I get confused
because it looks like a possible dead lock.
Help myself by adding a comment.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

In ubifs_jnl_update() we sync parent and child inodes to the flash,
in case of xattrs, the parent inode (AKA host inode) has a non-zero
data_len. Therefore we need to adjust synced_i_size too.

This issue was reported by ubifs self tests unter a xattr related work
load.
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1896): dbg_check_synced_i_size: ui_size is 4, synced_i_size is 0, but inode is clean
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1896): dbg_check_synced_i_size: i_ino 65, i_mode 0x81a4, i_size 4

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

There is potential for the size and len fields in ubifs_data_node to be
too large causing either a negative value for the length fields or an
integer overflow leading to an incorrect memory allocation. Likewise,
when the len field is small, an integer underflow may occur.

Signed-off-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>