For a UDF filesystem configured with an Unallocated Space Table,
a filesystem operation that triggers an update to the table results
in on-disk corruption that prevents remounting:

  udf_read_tagged: tag version 0x0000 != 0x0002 || 0x0003, block 274

For example:
  1. Create a filesystem
      $ mkudffs --media-type=hd --blocksize=512 --lvid=BUGTEST \
              --vid=BUGTEST --fsid=BUGTEST --space=unalloctable \
              /dev/mmcblk0

  2. Mount it
      # mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt

  3. Create a file
      $ echo "No corruption, please" > /mnt/new.file

  4. Umount
      # umount /mnt

  5. Attempt remount
      # mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt

This appears to be a longstanding bug caused by zero-initialization of
the Unallocated Space Entry block buffer and only partial repopulation
of required fields before writing to disk.

Commit 0adfb339fd64 ("udf: Fix unalloc space handling in udf_update_inode")
addressed one such field, but several others are required.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>

Pull third hunk of vfs changes from Al Viro:
 "This contains the ->direct_IO() changes from Omar + saner
  generic_write_checks() + dealing with fcntl()/{read,write}() races
  (mirroring O_APPEND/O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags and instead of
  repeatedly looking at ->f_flags, which can be changed by fcntl(2),
  check ->ki_flags - which cannot) + infrastructure bits for dhowells'
  d_inode annotations + Christophs switch of /dev/loop to
  vfs_iter_write()"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (30 commits)
  block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC
  configfs: Fix inconsistent use of file_inode() vs file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
  VFS: Make pathwalk use d_is_reg() rather than S_ISREG()
  VFS: Fix up debugfs to use d_is_dir() in place of S_ISDIR()
  VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk
  NFS: Don't use d_inode as a variable name
  VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags
  VFS: Add owner-filesystem positive/negative dentry checks
  nfs: generic_write_checks() shouldn't be done on swapout...
  ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter()
  mirror O_APPEND and O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags
  switch generic_write_checks() to iocb and iter
  ocfs2: move generic_write_checks() before the alignment checks
  ocfs2_file_write_iter: stop messing with ppos
  udf_file_write_iter: reorder and simplify
  fuse: ->direct_IO() doesn't need generic_write_checks()
  ext4_file_write_iter: move generic_write_checks() up
  xfs_file_aio_write_checks: switch to iocb/iov_iter
  generic_write_checks(): drop isblk argument
  blkdev_write_iter: expand generic_file_checks() call in there
  ...

Pull quota and udf updates from Jan Kara:
 "The pull contains quota changes which complete unification of XFS and
  VFS quota interfaces (so tools can use either interface to manipulate
  any filesystem).  There's also a patch to support project quotas in
  VFS quota subsystem from Li Xi.

  Finally there's a bunch of UDF fixes and cleanups and tiny cleanup in
  reiserfs & ext3"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
  udf: Update ctime and mtime when directory is modified
  udf: return correct errno for udf_update_inode()
  ext3: Remove useless condition in if statement.
  vfs: Add general support to enforce project quota limits
  reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string
  udf: use int for allocated blocks instead of sector_t
  udf: remove redundant buffer_head.h includes
  udf: remove else after return in __load_block_bitmap()
  udf: remove unused variable in udf_table_free_blocks()
  quota: Fix maximum quota limit settings
  quota: reorder flags in quota state
  quota: paranoia: check quota tree root
  quota: optimize i_dquot access
  quota: Hook up Q_XSETQLIM for id 0 to ->set_info
  xfs: Add support for Q_SETINFO
  quota: Make ->set_info use structure with neccesary info to VFS and XFS
  quota: Remove ->get_xstate and ->get_xstatev callbacks
  gfs2: Convert to using ->get_state callback
  xfs: Convert to using ->get_state callback
  quota: Wire up Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV calls to work with ->get_state
  ...

Now that no one is using rw, remove it completely.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and
treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users
do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a
bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which
always returns either READ or WRITE.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Most filesystems call through to these at some point, so we'll start
here.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Instead of -ENOMEM, properly return -EIO udf_update_inode()
error, similar/consistent to the rest of filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

buffer_head.h was already included in udfdecl.h

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Fix the following coccinelle warnings:

fs/udf/inode.c:753:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
fs/udf/inode.c:795:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>