Add a ceph_dir_layout to the inode, and calculate dentry hash values based
on the parent directory's specified dir_hash function.  This is needed
because the old default Linux dcache hash function is extremely week and
leads to a poor distribution of files among dir fragments.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph.  This
is mostly a matter of moving files around.  However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

 - ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
   captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
   and file system specific pieces.
 - Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
   two pieces.
 - The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
   messages (mds map, in this case).
 - The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
   ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>