Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...

Many core headers include cpumask.h for nothing. Drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528005648.182376-6-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid upcoming #include hell when <linux/cachinfo.h> wants to use
lockdep_assert_cpus_held() and creates a #include loop that would
break the build for arch/riscv.

  [ bp: s/cpu/CPU/g ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610003927.341707-2-tony.luck@intel.com

Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were
built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code
entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time.

E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS,
and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations
is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible.  E.g. page table isolation
and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will
still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc.

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.9-rc1.

  Nothing all that crazy here, just some good updates that include:

   - automatic attribute group hiding from Dan Williams (he fixed up my
     horrible attempt at doing this.)

   - kobject lock contention fixes from Eric Dumazet

   - driver core cleanups from Andy

   - kernfs rcu work from Tejun

   - fw_devlink changes to resolve some reported issues

   - other minor changes, all details in the shortlog

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (28 commits)
  device: core: Log warning for devices pending deferred probe on timeout
  driver: core: Use dev_* instead of pr_* so device metadata is added
  driver: core: Log probe failure as error and with device metadata
  of: property: fw_devlink: Add support for "post-init-providers" property
  driver core: Add FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE to completely ignore a fwnode link
  driver core: Adds flags param to fwnode_link_add()
  debugfs: fix wait/cancellation handling during remove
  device property: Don't use "proxy" headers
  device property: Move enum dev_dma_attr to fwnode.h
  driver core: Move fw_devlink stuff to where it belongs
  driver core: Drop unneeded 'extern' keyword in fwnode.h
  firmware_loader: Suppress warning on FW_OPT_NO_WARN flag
  sysfs:Addresses documentation in sysfs_merge_group and sysfs_unmerge_group.
  firmware_loader: introduce __free() cleanup hanler
  platform-msi: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  sysfs: Introduce DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE()
  sysfs: Document new "group visible" helpers
  sysfs: Fix crash on empty group attributes array
  sysfs: Introduce a mechanism to hide static attribute_groups
  sysfs: Introduce a mechanism to hide static attribute_groups
  ...

Pull x86 RFDS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
 "RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow a malicious userspace to
  infer stale register values from kernel space. Kernel registers can
  have all kinds of secrets in them so the mitigation is basically to
  wait until the kernel is about to return to userspace and has user
  values in the registers. At that point there is little chance of
  kernel secrets ending up in the registers and the microarchitectural
  state can be cleared.

  This leverages some recent robustness fixes for the existing MDS
  vulnerability. Both MDS and RFDS use the VERW instruction for
  mitigation"

* tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM/x86: Export RFDS_NO and RFDS_CLEAR to guests
  x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
  Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
  x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...

RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel
stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers
and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors.

Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear
the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support
SMT.

Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by
default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to
userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter
"reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation.

For details see:
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

The x86 architecture has an idle routine for AMD CPUs which are affected
by erratum 400. On the affected CPUs the local APIC timer stops in the
C1E halt state.

It therefore requires tick broadcasting. The invocation of
tick_broadcast_enter()/exit() from this function violates the RCU
constraints because it can end up in lockdep or tracing, which
rightfully triggers a warning.

tick_broadcast_enter()/exit() must be invoked before ct_cpuidle_enter()
and after ct_cpuidle_exit() in default_idle_call().

Add a static branch conditional invocation of tick_broadcast_enter()/exit()
into this function to allow X86 to replace the AMD specific idle code. It's
guarded by a config switch which will be selected by x86. Otherwise it's
a NOOP.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229142248.266708822@linutronix.de

bringup_nonboot_cpus() gets passed the 'setup_max_cpus'
variable in init/main.c - which is also the name of the parameter,
shadowing the name.

To reduce confusion and to allow the 'setup_max_cpus' value
to be #defined in the <linux/smp.h> header, use the 'max_cpus'
name for the function parameter name.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org