Add a helper function to test the flags of the cpufreq driver in use
againt a given flags mask.

In particular, this will be needed to test the
CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS cpufreq driver flag in the schedutil
governor.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Generally, a cpufreq driver may need to update some internal upper
and lower frequency boundaries on policy max and min changes,
respectively, but currently this does not work if the target
frequency does not change along with the policy limit.

Namely, if the target frequency does not change along with the
policy min or max, the "target_freq == policy->cur" check in
__cpufreq_driver_target() prevents driver callbacks from being
invoked and they do not even have a chance to update the
corresponding internal boundary.

This particularly affects the "powersave" and "performance"
governors that always set the target frequency to one of the
policy limits and it never changes when the other limit is updated.

To allow cpufreq the drivers needing to update internal frequency
boundaries on policy limits changes to avoid this issue, introduce
a new driver flag, CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS, that (when set) will
neutralize the check mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Compared to other arch_* functions, arch_set_freq_scale() has an atypical
weak definition that can be replaced by a strong architecture specific
implementation.

The more typical support for architectural functions involves defining
an empty stub in a header file if the symbol is not already defined in
architecture code. Some examples involve:
 - #define arch_scale_freq_capacity	topology_get_freq_scale
 - #define arch_scale_freq_invariant	topology_scale_freq_invariant
 - #define arch_scale_cpu_capacity	topology_get_cpu_scale
 - #define arch_update_cpu_topology	topology_update_cpu_topology
 - #define arch_scale_thermal_pressure	topology_get_thermal_pressure
 - #define arch_set_thermal_pressure	topology_set_thermal_pressure

Bring arch_set_freq_scale() in line with these functions by renaming it to
topology_set_freq_scale() in the arch topology driver, and by defining the
arch_set_freq_scale symbol to point to the new function for arm and arm64.

While there are other users of the arch_topology driver, this patch defines
arch_set_freq_scale for arm and arm64 only, due to their existing
definitions of arch_scale_freq_capacity. This is the getter function of the
frequency invariance scale factor and without a getter function, the
setter function - arch_set_freq_scale() has not purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (BL_SWITCHER and topology parts)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The passed cpumask arguments to arch_set_freq_scale() and
arch_freq_counters_available() are only iterated over, so reflect this
in the prototype. This also allows to pass system cpumasks like
cpu_online_mask without getting a warning.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Now that the update of the FI scale factor is done in cpufreq core for
selected functions - target(), target_index() and fast_switch(),
we can provide feedback to the task scheduler and architecture code
on whether cpufreq supports FI.

For this purpose provide an external function to expose whether the
cpufreq drivers support FI, by using a static key.

The logic behind the enablement of cpufreq-based invariance is as
follows:
 - cpufreq-based invariance is disabled by default
 - cpufreq-based invariance is enabled if any of the callbacks
   above is implemented while the unsupported setpolicy() is not

The cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance() function only returns whether
cpufreq is instrumented with the arch_set_freq_scale() calls that
result in support for frequency invariance. Due to the lack of knowledge
on whether the implementation of arch_set_freq_scale() actually results
in the setting of a scale factor based on cpufreq information, it is up
to the architecture code to ensure the setting and provision of the
scale factor to the scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The relation can't be invalid here, so if it turns out to be invalid,
just WARN_ON_ONCE() and return 0.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Allow intel_pstate to work in the passive mode with HWP enabled and
make it set the HWP minimum performance limit (HWP floor) to the
P-state value given by the target frequency supplied by the cpufreq
governor, so as to prevent the HWP algorithm and the CPU scheduler
from working against each other, at least when the schedutil governor
is in use, and update the intel_pstate documentation accordingly.

Among other things, this allows utilization clamps to be taken
into account, at least to a certain extent, when intel_pstate is
in use and makes it more likely that sufficient capacity for
deadline tasks will be provided.

After this change, the resulting behavior of an HWP system with
intel_pstate in the passive mode should be close to the behavior
of the analogous non-HWP system with intel_pstate in the passive
mode, except that the HWP algorithm is generally allowed to make the
CPU run at a frequency above the floor P-state set by intel_pstate in
the entire available range of P-states, while without HWP a CPU can
run in a P-state above the requested one if the latter falls into the
range of turbo P-states (referred to as the turbo range) or if the
P-states of all CPUs in one package are coordinated with each other
at the hardware level.

[Note that in principle the HWP floor may not be taken into account
 by the processor if it falls into the turbo range, in which case the
 processor has a license to choose any P-state, either below or above
 the HWP floor, just like a non-HWP processor in the case when the
 target P-state falls into the turbo range.]

With this change applied, intel_pstate in the passive mode assumes
complete control over the HWP request MSR and concurrent changes of
that MSR (eg. via the direct MSR access interface) are overridden by
it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>

Pull ARM cpufreq driver changes for v5.9-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:

"Here are the details:

- Adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) support and minor cleanups for
  brcmstb driver (Florian Fainelli and Markus Mayer).

- A new tegra driver and cleanup for the existing one (Sumit Gupta and
  Jon Hunter).

- Bandwidth level support for Qcom driver along with OPP changes (Sibi
  Sankar).

- Cleanups to sti, cpufreq-dt, ap806, CPPC drivers (Viresh Kumar, Lee
  Jones, Ivan Kokshaysky, Sven Auhagen, and Xin Hao).

- Make schedutil default governor for ARM (Valentin Schneider).

- Fix dependency issues for imx (Walter Lozano).

- Cleanup around cached_resolved_idx in cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)."

* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  cpufreq: make schedutil the default for arm and arm64
  cpufreq: cached_resolved_idx can not be negative
  cpufreq: Add Tegra194 cpufreq driver
  dt-bindings: arm: Add NVIDIA Tegra194 CPU Complex binding
  cpufreq: imx: Select NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP
  cpufreq: sti-cpufreq: Fix some formatting and misspelling issues
  cpufreq: tegra186: Simplify probe return path
  cpufreq: CPPC: Reuse caps variable in few routines
  cpufreq: ap806: fix cpufreq driver needs ap cpu clk
  cpufreq: cppc: Reorder code and remove apply_hisi_workaround variable
  cpufreq: dt: fix oops on armada37xx
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: send S2_ENTER / S2_EXIT commands to AVS
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Support polling AVS firmware
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: more flexible interface for __issue_avs_command()
  cpufreq: qcom: Disable fast switch when scaling DDR/L3
  cpufreq: qcom: Update the bandwidth levels on frequency change
  OPP: Add and export helper to set bandwidth
  cpufreq: blacklist SC7180 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
  cpufreq: blacklist SDM845 in cpufreq-dt-platdev

It is not possible for cached_resolved_idx to be invalid here as the
cpufreq core always sets index to a positive value.

Change its type to unsigned int and fix qcom usage a bit.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Currently, most CPUFreq governors are registered at the core_initcall
time when the given governor is the default one, and the module_init
time otherwise.

In preparation for letting users specify the default governor on the
kernel command line, change all of them to be registered at the
core_initcall unconditionally, as it is already the case for the
schedutil and performance governors. This will allow us to assume
that builtin governors have been registered before the built-in
CPUFreq drivers probe.

And since all governors have similar init/exit patterns now, introduce
two new macros, cpufreq_governor_{init,exit}(), to factorize the code.

Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>