Pull mount handling updates from Al Viro:
 "Cleanups (and one fix) around struct mount handling.

  The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
  must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak. Several
  failure exits in there messed up that way... In practice you won't hit
  those particular failure exits without fault injection, though"

* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  move mount-related externs from fs.h to mount.h
  blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount()
  m->mnt_root->d_inode->i_sb is a weird way to spell m->mnt_sb...
  linux/mount.h: trim includes
  uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)

Pull file descriptor updates from Al Viro.

 - Descriptor handling cleanups

* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing
  fs: remove fget_many and fput_many interface
  io_uring_enter(): don't leave f.flags uninitialized

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "We introduce 'courteous server' in this release. Previously NFSD would
  purge open and lock state for an unresponsive client after one lease
  period (typically 90 seconds). Now, after one lease period, another
  client can open and lock those files and the unresponsive client's
  lease is purged; otherwise if the unresponsive client's open and lock
  state is uncontended, the server retains that open and lock state for
  up to 24 hours, allowing the client's workload to resume after a
  lengthy network partition.

  A longstanding issue with NFSv4 file creation is also addressed.
  Previously a file creation can fail internally, returning an error to
  the client, but leave the newly created file in place as an artifact.
  The file creation code path has been reorganized so that internal
  failures and race conditions are less likely to result in an unwanted
  file creation.

  A fault injector has been added to help exercise paths that are run
  during kernel metadata cache invalidation. These caches contain
  information maintained by user space about exported filesystems. Many
  of our test workloads do not trigger cache invalidation.

  There is one patch that is needed to support PREEMPT_RT and a fix for
  an ancient 'sleep while spin-locked' splat that seems to have become
  easier to hit since v5.18-rc3"

* tag 'nfsd-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (36 commits)
  NFSD: nfsd_file_put() can sleep
  NFSD: Add documenting comment for nfsd4_release_lockowner()
  NFSD: Modernize nfsd4_release_lockowner()
  NFSD: Fix possible sleep during nfsd4_release_lockowner()
  nfsd: destroy percpu stats counters after reply cache shutdown
  nfsd: Fix null-ptr-deref in nfsd_fill_super()
  nfsd: Unregister the cld notifier when laundry_wq create failed
  SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths
  NFSD: Clean up the show_nf_flags() macro
  NFSD: Trace filecache opens
  NFSD: Move documenting comment for nfsd4_process_open2()
  NFSD: Fix whitespace
  NFSD: Remove dprintk call sites from tail of nfsd4_open()
  NFSD: Instantiate a struct file when creating a regular NFSv4 file
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd_open_verified()
  NFSD: Remove do_nfsd_create()
  NFSD: Refactor NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE)
  NFSD: Refactor NFSv3 CREATE
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd_create_setattr()
  NFSD: Avoid calling fh_drop_write() twice in do_nfsd_create()
  ...

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
  reviewed, etc.

   - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
     readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.

   - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
     managed on a per-cgroup basis.

   - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
     runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
     feature.

   - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
     pagetable invalidation.

   - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
     virtualization.

   - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
     page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.

   - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.

   - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
     against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.

   - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
     the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
     ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
     available.

   - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
     mprotect().

   - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
     support.

   - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
     get_user_pages().

   - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.

   - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
     device-dax's compound devmaps.

   - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
     Khandual.

   - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
     transparent hugepages.

   - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.

  ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
  customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
  mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
  selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
  selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
  selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
  selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
  ksm: fix typo in comment
  selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
  Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
  mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
  include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
  include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
  mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
  zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
  mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
  cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
  mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  ...

Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Appoint myself page cache maintainer

 - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache

 - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS

 - Remove the AOP flags entirely

 - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()

 - Documentation updates

 - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
     - is_dirty_writeback
     - readpage becomes read_folio
     - releasepage becomes release_folio
     - freepage becomes free_folio

 - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
   argument like ->read_folio

* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
  nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
  Appoint myself page cache maintainer
  fs: Remove aops->freepage
  secretmem: Convert to free_folio
  nfs: Convert to free_folio
  orangefs: Convert to free_folio
  fs: Add free_folio address space operation
  fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
  fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
  jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
  reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
  ubifs: Convert to release_folio
  reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
  orangefs: Convert to release_folio
  ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
  nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
  nfs: Convert to release_folio
  jfs: Convert to release_folio
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Features:

   - subpage:
      - support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K)
      - make it work with raid56

   - repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match
     the number of device items

   - defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now
     inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option
     max_inline could affect the decision logic

   - zoned:
      - minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB
      - make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are
        enough free zones
      - add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold

   - allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with
     sysfs tunables

   - tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner
     rootid

  Performance:

   - avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io
     writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes)

   - NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%)

   - send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right
     after they're processed

  Core:

   - convert all radix trees to xarray

   - add iterators for b-tree node items

   - support printk message index

   - user bulk page allocation for extent buffers

   - switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other
     bio cleanups

   - use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads

   - simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all
     normal queues as we need only one

   - refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and
     similarity

   - allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only
     pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling

  Fixes:

   - fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode
     operations

   - fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data
     space

   - fix a few cases when zones need to be finished

  VFS, iomap:

   - add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions)

   - new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io"

* tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
  btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
  btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
  btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
  btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
  btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
  btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
  btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
  btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
  btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
  btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
  iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
  iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
  btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
  btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
  btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
  btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
  btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
  btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
  btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
  ...

There have been reports of races that cause NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) to
return an error even though the requested file was created. NFSv4
does not provide a status code for this case.

To mitigate some of these problems, reorganize the NFSv4
OPEN(CREATE) logic to allocate resources before the file is actually
created, and open the new file while the parent directory is still
locked.

Two new APIs are added:

+ Add an API that works like nfsd_file_acquire() but does not open
the underlying file. The OPEN(CREATE) path can use this API when it
already has an open file.

+ Add an API that is kin to dentry_open(). NFSD needs to create a
file and grab an open "struct file *" atomically. The
alloc_empty_file() has to be done before the inode create. If it
fails (for example, because the NFS server has exceeded its
max_files limit), we avoid creating the file and can still return
an error to the NFS client.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=382
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: JianHong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The rmap locks(i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma->root->rwsem) could be contended
under memory pressure if processes keep working on their vmas(e.g., fork,
mmap, munmap).  It makes reclaim path stuck.  In our real workload traces,
we see kswapd is waiting the lock for 300ms+(worst case, a sec) and it
makes other processes entering direct reclaim, which were also stuck on
the lock.

This patch makes lru aging path try_lock mode like shink_page_list so the
reclaim context will keep working with next lru pages without being stuck.
if it found the rmap lock contended, it rotates the page back to head of
lru in both active/inactive lrus to make them consistent behavior, which
is basic starting point rather than adding more heristic.

Since this patch introduces a new "contended" field as out-param along
with try_lock in-param in rmap_walk_control, it's not immutable any longer
if the try_lock is set so remove const keywords on rmap related functions.
Since rmap walking is already expensive operation, I doubt the const
would help sizable benefit( And we didn't have it until 5.17).

In a heavy app workload in Android, trace shows following statistics.  It
almost removes rmap lock contention from reclaim path.

Martin Liu reported:

Before:

   max_dur(ms)  min_dur(ms)  max-min(dur)ms  avg_dur(ms)  sum_dur(ms)  count blocked_function
         1632            0            1631   151.542173        31672    209  page_lock_anon_vma_read
          601            0             601   145.544681        28817    198  rmap_walk_file

After:

   max_dur(ms)  min_dur(ms)  max-min(dur)ms  avg_dur(ms)  sum_dur(ms)  count blocked_function
          NaN          NaN              NaN          NaN          NaN    0.0             NaN
            0            0                0     0.127645            1     12  rmap_walk_file

[minchan@kernel.org: add comment, per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnNqeB5tUf6LZ57b@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510215423.164547-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add 2 new callbacks, lm_lock_expirable and lm_expire_lock, to
lock_manager_operations to allow the lock manager to take appropriate
action to resolve the lock conflict if possible.

A new field, lm_mod_owner, is also added to lock_manager_operations.
The lm_mod_owner is used by the fs/lock code to make sure the lock
manager module such as nfsd, is not freed while lock conflict is being
resolved.

lm_lock_expirable checks and returns true to indicate that the lock
conflict can be resolved else return false. This callback must be
called with the flc_lock held so it can not block.

lm_expire_lock is called to resolve the lock conflict if the returned
value from lm_lock_expirable is true. This callback is called without
the flc_lock held since it's allowed to block. Upon returning from
this callback, the lock conflict should be resolved and the caller is
expected to restart the conflict check from the beginnning of the list.

Lock manager, such as NFSv4 courteous server, uses this callback to
resolve conflict by destroying lock owner, or the NFSv4 courtesy client
(client that has expired but allowed to maintains its states) that owns
the lock.

Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>