We have been holding back on adding an API for fetching GPIO handles directly from device nodes, strongly preferring to get it from the spawn devices instead. The fwnode interface however already contains an API for doing this, as it is used for opaque device tree nodes or ACPI nodes for getting handles to LEDs and keys that use GPIO: those are specified as one child per LED/key in the device tree and are not individual devices. However regulators present a special problem as they already have helper functions to traverse the device tree from a regulator node and two levels down to fill in data, and as it already traverses GPIO nodes in its own way, and already holds a pointer to each regulators device tree node, it makes most sense to export an API to fetch the GPIO descriptor directly from the node. We only support the devm_* version for now, hopefully no non-devres version will be needed. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
General support for state persistence is added to gpiolib with the introduction of a new pinconf parameter to propagate the request to hardware. The existing persistence support for sleep is adapted to include hardware support if the GPIO driver provides it. Persistence continues to be enabled by default; in-kernel consumers can opt out, but userspace (currently) does not have a choice. The *_SLEEP_MAY_LOSE_VALUE and *_SLEEP_MAINTAIN_VALUE symbols are renamed, dropping the SLEEP prefix to reflect that the concept is no longer sleep-specific. I feel that renaming to just *_MAY_LOSE_VALUE could initially be misinterpreted, so I've further changed the symbols to *_TRANSITORY and *_PERSISTENT to address this. The sysfs interface is modified only to keep consistency with the chardev interface in enforcing persistence for userspace exports. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"This contains two bigger than usual tree-wide changes this time. They
all have proper acks, caused no merge conflicts in linux-next where
they have been for a while. They are namely:
- to-gpiod conversion of the i2c-gpio driver and its users (touching
arch/* and drivers/mfd/*)
- adding a sbs-manager based on I2C core updates to SMBus alerts
(touching drivers/power/*)
Other notable changes:
- i2c_boardinfo can now carry a dev_name to be used when the device
is created. This is because some devices in ACPI world need fixed
names to find the regulators.
- the designware driver got a long discussed overhaul of its PM
handling. img-scb and davinci got PM support, too.
- at24 driver has way better OF support. And it has a new maintainer.
Thanks Bartosz for stepping up!
The rest is regular driver updates and fixes"
* 'i2c/for-4.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (55 commits)
ARM: sa1100: simpad: Correct I2C GPIO offsets
i2c: aspeed: Deassert reset in probe
eeprom: at24: Add OF device ID table
MAINTAINERS: new maintainer for AT24 driver
i2c: nuc900: remove platform_data, too
i2c: thunderx: Remove duplicate NULL check
i2c: taos-evm: Remove duplicate NULL check
i2c: Make i2c_unregister_device() NULL-aware
i2c: xgene-slimpro: Support v2
i2c: mpc: remove useless variable initialization
i2c: omap: Trigger bus recovery in lockup case
i2c: gpio: Add support for named gpios in DT
dt-bindings: i2c: i2c-gpio: Add support for named gpios
i2c: gpio: Local vars in probe
i2c: gpio: Augment all boardfiles to use open drain
i2c: gpio: Enforce open drain through gpiolib
gpio: Make it possible for consumers to enforce open drain
i2c: gpio: Convert to use descriptors
power: supply: sbs-message: fix some code style issues
power: supply: sbs-battery: remove unchecked return var
...
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle:
Core:
- Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No inversion
semantics as before, but also no open draining, and allow the raw
operations to affect lines used for interrupts as the caller
supposedly knows what they are doing if they are getting the big
hammer.
- Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that make
more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing.
- Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all IRQs are
mapped dynamically. This is nice.
- Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This allows us
to read several GPIO lines with a single register read. This has
high value for some usecases: it can be used to create
oscilloscopes and signal analyzers and other things that rely on
reading several lines at exactly the same instant. Also a generally
nice optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from the
bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and is implemented for
two drivers, one of them being the generic MMIO driver so everyone
using that will be able to benefit from this.
- Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source setting of a
GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware actually supports
enabling both at the same time the electrical result would be
disastrous.
- A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful to deal with
"banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers with several logical
blocks of GPIO inside them. This is several gpiochips per device in
the device model, in contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1
relationship between a device and a gpiochip.
New drivers:
- Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting piece of
professional I/O hardware.
- Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the recent
Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform.
- Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO
infrastructure.
Other improvements:
- Some documentation improvements.
- Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
- Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the Broadcom
BRCMSTB driver.
- Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal of dead
code etc.
- Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements"
* tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (65 commits)
gpio: tegra186: Remove tegra186_gpio_lock_class
gpio: rcar: Add r8a77995 (R-Car D3) support
pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix some merge fallout
gpio: Fix undefined lock_dep_class
gpio: Automatically add lockdep keys
gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip.first
gpio: Disambiguate struct gpio_irq_chip.nested
gpio: Add Tegra186 support
gpio: Export gpiochip_irq_{map,unmap}()
gpio: Implement tighter IRQ chip integration
gpio: Move lock_key into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_valid_mask into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_nested into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_chained_parent to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_default_type to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irq_handler to struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irqdomain into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Move irqchip into struct gpio_irq_chip
gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip
pinctrl: armada-37xx: remove unused variable
...
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some busses, like I2C, strictly need to have the line handled as open drain, i.e. not actively driven high. For this reason the i2c-gpio.c bit-banged I2C driver is reimplementing open drain handling outside of gpiolib. This is not very optimal. Instead make it possible for a consumer to explcitly express that the line must be handled as open drain instead of allowing local hacks papering over this issue. The descriptor tables, whether DT, ACPI or board files, should of course have flagged these lines as open drain. E.g.: enum gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN for a board file, or gpios = <&foo 42 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN>; in a device tree using <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> But more often than not, these descriptors are wrong. So we need to make it possible for consumers to enforce this open drain behaviour. We now have two new enumerated GPIO descriptor config flags: GPIOD_OUT_LOW_OPEN_DRAIN and GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN that will set up the lined enforced as open drain as output low or high, using open drain (if the driver supports it) or using open drain emulation (setting the line as input to drive it high) from the gpiolib core. Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
SPI-attached GPIO controllers typically read out all inputs in one go. If callers desire the values of multipe inputs, ideally a single readout should take place to return the desired values. However the current driver API only offers a ->get callback but no ->get_multiple (unlike ->set_multiple, which is present). Thus, to read multiple inputs, a full readout needs to be performed for every single value (barring driver-internal caching), which is inefficient. In fact, the lack of a ->get_multiple callback has been bemoaned repeatedly by the gpio subsystem maintainer: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-gpio/msg10571.html http://www.spinics.net/lists/devicetree/msg121734.html Introduce the missing callback. Add corresponding consumer functions such as gpiod_get_array_value(). Amend linehandle_ioctl() to take advantage of the newly added infrastructure. Update the documentation. Cc: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.12 kernel cycle.
Core changes:
- Return NULL from gpiod_get_optional() when GPIOLIB is disabled.
This was a much discussed change. It affects use cases where people
write drivers that might or might not be using GPIO resources. I
have decided that this is the lesser evil right now.
- Make gpiod_count() behave consistently across different hardware
descriptions.
- Fix the syntax around open drain/open source to not infer active
high/low semantics.
New drivers:
- A new single-register fixed-direction framework driver for hardware
that have lines controlled by a single register that just work in
one direction (out or in), including IRQ support.
- Support the Fintek F71889A GPIO SuperIO controller.
- Support the National NI 169445 MMIO GPIO.
- Support for the X-Gene derivative of the DWC GPIO controller
- Support for the Rohm BD9571MWV-M PMIC GPIO controller.
- Refactor the Gemini GPIO driver to a generic Faraday FTGPIO driver
and replace both the Gemini and the Moxa ART custom drivers with
this driver.
Driver improvements:
- A whole slew of drivers have their spinlocks chaned to raw
spinlocks as they provide irqchips, and thus we are progressing on
realtime compliance.
- Use devm_irq_alloc_descs() in a slew of drivers, getting managed
resources.
- Support for the embedded PWM controller inside the MVEBU driver.
- Debounce, open source and open drain support for the Aspeed driver.
- Misc smaller fixes like spelling and syntax and whatnot"
* tag 'gpio-v4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (77 commits)
gpio: f7188x: Add a missing break
gpio: omap: return error if requested debounce time is not possible
gpio: Add ROHM BD9571MWV-M PMIC GPIO driver
gpio: gpio-wcove: fix GPIO IRQ status mask
gpio: DT bindings, move tca9554 from pcf857x to pca953x
gpio: move tca9554 from pcf857x to pca953x
gpio: arizona: Correct check whether the pin is an input
gpio: Add XRA1403 DTS binding documentation
dt-bindings: add exar to vendor prefixes list
gpio: gpio-wcove: fix irq pending status bit width
gpio: dwapb: use dwapb_read instead of readl_relaxed
gpio: aspeed: Add open-source and open-drain support
gpio: aspeed: Add debounce support
gpio: aspeed: dt: Add optional clocks property
gpio: aspeed: dt: Fix description alignment in bindings document
gpio: mvebu: Add limited PWM support
gpio: Use unsigned int for interrupt numbers
gpio: f7188x: Add F71889A GPIO support.
gpio: core: Decouple open drain/source flag with active low/high
gpio: arizona: Correct handling for reading input GPIOs
...
Given the intent behind gpiod_get_optional() and friends it does not make sense to return -ENOSYS when GPIOLIB is disabled: the driver is expected to work just fine without gpio so let's behave as if gpio was not found. Otherwise we have to special-case -ENOSYS in drivers. Note that there was objection that someone might forget to enable GPIOLIB when dealing with a platform that has device that actually specifies optional gpio and we'll break it. I find this unconvincing as that would have to be the *only GPIO* in the system, which is extremely unlikely. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The commits mentioned below adapt the GPIO API to allow more information to be passed directly through devm_get_gpiod_from_child() in the first instance. This facilitates the removal of subsequent calls, such as gpiod_direction_output(). This patch firstly moves to utilise the new API and secondly removes the now superfluous call do set the direction. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> [Also drop the header file dummies that only this driver was using] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>