linux-toradex.git/include/linux/ioport.h, branch v4.14-rc7

mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU

2017-09-09T01:26:46+00:00

Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory
to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion.  Add a new type of
ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory.  The use case are the same as for
the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse 
Cc: Aneesh Kumar 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Cc: Ross Zwisler 
Cc: Balbir Singh 
Cc: David Nellans 
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov 
Cc: Johannes Weiner 
Cc: John Hubbard 
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Mark Hairgrove 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Sherry Cheung 
Cc: Subhash Gutti 
Cc: Vladimir Davydov 
Cc: Bob Liu 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE for unaddressable memory

2017-09-09T01:26:46+00:00

HMM (heterogeneous memory management) need struct page to support
migration from system main memory to device memory.  Reasons for HMM and
migration to device memory is explained with HMM core patch.

This patch deals with device memory that is un-addressable memory (ie CPU
can not access it).  Hence we do not want those struct page to be manage
like regular memory.  That is why we extend ZONE_DEVICE to support
different types of memory.

A persistent memory type is define for existing user of ZONE_DEVICE and a
new device un-addressable type is added for the un-addressable memory
type.  There is a clear separation between what is expected from each
memory type and existing user of ZONE_DEVICE are un-affected by new
requirement and new use of the un-addressable type.  All specific code
path are protect with test against the memory type.

Because memory is un-addressable we use a new special swap type for when a
page is migrated to device memory (this reduces the number of maximum swap
file).

The main two additions beside memory type to ZONE_DEVICE is two callbacks.
First one, page_free() is call whenever page refcount reach 1 (which
means the page is free as ZONE_DEVICE page never reach a refcount of 0).
This allow device driver to manage its memory and associated struct page.

The second callback page_fault() happens when there is a CPU access to an
address that is back by a device page (which are un-addressable by the
CPU).  This callback is responsible to migrate the page back to system
main memory.  Device driver can not block migration back to system memory,
HMM make sure that such page can not be pin into device memory.

If device is in some error condition and can not migrate memory back then
a CPU page fault to device memory should end with SIGBUS.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823133213.712917-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-8-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse 
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Acked-by: Dan Williams 
Cc: Ross Zwisler 
Cc: Aneesh Kumar 
Cc: Balbir Singh 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: David Nellans 
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov 
Cc: Johannes Weiner 
Cc: John Hubbard 
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Mark Hairgrove 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Sherry Cheung 
Cc: Subhash Gutti 
Cc: Vladimir Davydov 
Cc: Bob Liu 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

PCI: Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs

2016-05-16T20:12:02+00:00

Resource flags are exposed to userspace via the sysfs "resource" file.
lspci reads the sysfs file to determine resource properties.

Add a "BAR Equivalent Indicator" flag so lspci can distinguish between
[virtual] and [enhanced] resources.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson 
Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley 
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

2016-03-17T00:45:56+00:00

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Asynchronous address range scrub:

     Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
     scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds.  We
     want this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of
     system initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT
     probing, i.e. acpi_nfit_add().

 - Clear poison:

     ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to
     the ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus".
     Similar to relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears
     media errors in response to a write.

 - Persistent memory resource tracking:

     A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
     platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map.  Later when the NFIT
     driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory".

     The NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that
     "persistent" attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem
     and kernel-internal usages.

 - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:

     Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct
     page memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path,
     and clean up block device major number allocation.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix kmap_atomic() leak in error path
  nvdimm/btt: don't allocate unused major device number
  nvdimm/blk: don't allocate unused major device number
  pmem: don't allocate unused major device number
  ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource
  resource: Export insert_resource and remove_resource
  resource: Add remove_resource interface
  resource: Change __request_region to inherit from immediate parent
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
  nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size' attributes for pfn devices
  libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM'
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix 'pfn' support for section-misaligned namespaces
  libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL.
  libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check.
  tools/testing/nvdimm: expand ars unit testing
  nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrub
  nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue
  nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue
  ...

Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

2016-03-16T21:45:55+00:00

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for v4.6:

  Enumeration:
   - Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas

  Resource management:
   - Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Virtualization:
   - Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
   - Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
   - Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)

  AER:
   - Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
   - Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
   - Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)

  VPD:
   - Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
   - Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)

  Generic host bridge driver:
   - Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
   - Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
   - Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)

  Altera host bridge driver:
   - Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)

  Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
   - Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
   - Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
   - Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
   - Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
   - Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
   - Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
   - Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
   - Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
   - Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
   - Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
   - Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
   - Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
   - Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
   - Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
   - Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)

  TI Keystone host bridge driver:
   - Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)

  Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
   - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Xilinx NWL host bridge driver:
   - Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
   - Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
   - Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
   - Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits)
  PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
  PCI: designware: Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP
  PCI: designware: Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override
  PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link()
  PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
  PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow
  PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails
  PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup
  PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent
  ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace
  PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs
  PCI: thunder: Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices
  PCI: thunder: Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors
  PCI: generic: Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers
  PCI: generic: Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe()
  ...

PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY

2016-03-12T12:00:29+00:00

The IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY bits are unused.
Remove them and code that depends on them.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

resource: Add remove_resource interface

2016-03-09T19:07:20+00:00

insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict() are called
by resource producers to insert a new resource.  When there
is any conflict, they move conflicting resources down to the
children of the new resource.  There is no destructor of these
interfaces, however.

Add remove_resource(), which removes a resource previously
inserted by insert_resource() or insert_resource_conflict(),
and moves the children up to where they were before.

__release_resource() is changed to have @release_child, so
that this function can be used for remove_resource() as well.

Also add comments to clarify that these functions are intended
for producers of resources to avoid any confusion with
request/release_resource() for consumers.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams

PCI: Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core

2016-03-08T18:14:31+00:00

IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW means there is a copy of a device's option ROM in
RAM.  The existence of such a copy and its location are arch-specific.
Previously the IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW flag was set in arch code, but the
0xC0000-0xDFFFF location was hard-coded into the PCI core.

If we're using a shadow copy in RAM, disable the ROM BAR and release the
address space it was consuming.  Move the location information from the PCI
core to the arch code that sets IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW.  Save the location
of the RAM copy in the struct resource for PCI_ROM_RESOURCE.

After this change, pci_map_rom() will call pci_assign_resource() and
pci_enable_rom() for these IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW resources, which we did
not do before.  This is safe because:

  - pci_assign_resource() will do nothing because the resource is marked
    IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, which means we can't move it, and

  - pci_enable_rom() will not turn on the ROM BAR's enable bit because the
    resource is marked IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW, which means it is in RAM
    rather than in PCI memory space.

Storing the location in the struct resource means "lspci" will show the
shadow location, not the value from the ROM BAR.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

resource: Kill walk_iomem_res()

2016-01-30T08:49:59+00:00

walk_iomem_res_desc() replaced walk_iomem_res() and there is no
caller to walk_iomem_res() any more. Kill it. Also remove @name
from find_next_iomem_res() as it is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Acked-by: Dave Young 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Brian Gerst 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Cc: Denys Vlasenko 
Cc: H. Peter Anvin 
Cc: Hanjun Guo 
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki 
Cc: Jiang Liu 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Toshi Kani 
Cc: Vinod Koul 
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-17-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

resource: Add walk_iomem_res_desc()

2016-01-30T08:49:59+00:00

Add a new interface, walk_iomem_res_desc(), which walks through
the iomem table by identifying a target with @flags and @desc.
This interface provides the same functionality as
walk_iomem_res(), but does not use strcmp() to @name for better
efficiency.

walk_iomem_res() is deprecated and will be removed in a later
patch.

Requested-by: Borislav Petkov 
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani 
[ Fixup comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Brian Gerst 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Cc: Denys Vlasenko 
Cc: H. Peter Anvin 
Cc: Hanjun Guo 
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki 
Cc: Jiang Liu 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Toshi Kani 
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-14-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar