<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/include/linux/kprobes.h, branch v5.17-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>kprobe: move sysctl_kprobes_optimization to kprobes.c</title>
<updated>2022-01-22T06:33:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiaoming Ni</name>
<email>nixiaoming@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-22T06:13:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a737a3c6744bc822d1e6a837fef550e665ddf877'/>
<id>a737a3c6744bc822d1e6a837fef550e665ddf877</id>
<content type='text'>
kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

Move sysctl_kprobes_optimization from kernel/sysctl.c to
kernel/kprobes.c.  Use register_sysctl() to register the sysctl
interface.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: fix compile issue when CONFIG_OPTPROBES is disabled]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129211943.640266-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Antti Palosaari &lt;crope@iki.fi&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Iurii Zaikin &lt;yzaikin@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Lukas Middendorf &lt;kernel@tuxforce.de&gt;
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Stephen Kitt &lt;steve@sk2.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

Move sysctl_kprobes_optimization from kernel/sysctl.c to
kernel/kprobes.c.  Use register_sysctl() to register the sysctl
interface.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: fix compile issue when CONFIG_OPTPROBES is disabled]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129211943.640266-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Antti Palosaari &lt;crope@iki.fi&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Iurii Zaikin &lt;yzaikin@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Lukas Middendorf &lt;kernel@tuxforce.de&gt;
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Stephen Kitt &lt;steve@sk2.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Limit max data_size of the kretprobe instances</title>
<updated>2021-12-02T02:04:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-01T14:45:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6bbfa44116689469267f1a6e3d233b52114139d2'/>
<id>6bbfa44116689469267f1a6e3d233b52114139d2</id>
<content type='text'>
The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative.  But if
user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size
+ sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct
kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are
allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of
allocated memory.

To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the
kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f47cd9b553aa ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler")
Reported-by: zhangyue &lt;zhangyue1@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative.  But if
user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size
+ sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct
kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are
allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of
allocated memory.

To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the
kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f47cd9b553aa ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler")
Reported-by: zhangyue &lt;zhangyue1@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kprobes: Fixup return address in generic trampoline handler</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:42:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf094cffea2a6503ce84062f9f0243bef77c58f9'/>
<id>bf094cffea2a6503ce84062f9f0243bef77c58f9</id>
<content type='text'>
In x86, the fake return address on the stack saved by
__kretprobe_trampoline() will be replaced with the real return
address after returning from trampoline_handler(). Before fixing
the return address, the real return address can be found in the
'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

However, since there is a window between updating the
'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances' and fixing the address on the stack,
if an interrupt happens at that timing and the interrupt handler
does stacktrace, it may fail to unwind because it can not get
the correct return address from 'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

This will eliminate that window by fixing the return address
right before updating 'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163057094.489837.9044470370440745866.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In x86, the fake return address on the stack saved by
__kretprobe_trampoline() will be replaced with the real return
address after returning from trampoline_handler(). Before fixing
the return address, the real return address can be found in the
'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

However, since there is a window between updating the
'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances' and fixing the address on the stack,
if an interrupt happens at that timing and the interrupt handler
does stacktrace, it may fail to unwind because it can not get
the correct return address from 'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

This will eliminate that window by fixing the return address
right before updating 'current-&gt;kretprobe_instances'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163057094.489837.9044470370440745866.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Add kretprobe_find_ret_addr() for searching return address</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:41:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=03bac0df2886882c43e6d0bfff9dee84a184fc7e'/>
<id>03bac0df2886882c43e6d0bfff9dee84a184fc7e</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce kretprobe_find_ret_addr() and is_kretprobe_trampoline().
These APIs will be used by the ORC stack unwinder and ftrace, so that
they can check whether the given address points kretprobe trampoline
code and query the correct return address in that case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163046461.489837.1044778356430293962.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce kretprobe_find_ret_addr() and is_kretprobe_trampoline().
These APIs will be used by the ORC stack unwinder and ftrace, so that
they can check whether the given address points kretprobe trampoline
code and query the correct return address in that case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163046461.489837.1044778356430293962.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: treewide: Make it harder to refer kretprobe_trampoline directly</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:40:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=adf8a61a940c49fea6fab9c3865f2b69b8ceef28'/>
<id>adf8a61a940c49fea6fab9c3865f2b69b8ceef28</id>
<content type='text'>
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.

Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.

Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: treewide: Remove trampoline_address from kretprobe_trampoline_handler()</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:40:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=96fed8ac2bb64ab45497fdd8e3d390165b7a9be8'/>
<id>96fed8ac2bb64ab45497fdd8e3d390165b7a9be8</id>
<content type='text'>
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:

  dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)

In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.

So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:

  dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)

In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.

So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: treewide: Replace arch_deref_entry_point() with dereference_symbol_descriptor()</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:40:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f2ec8d9a3b8c0f22cd6a2b4f5a2d9aee5206e3b7'/>
<id>f2ec8d9a3b8c0f22cd6a2b4f5a2d9aee5206e3b7</id>
<content type='text'>
~15 years ago kprobes grew the 'arch_deref_entry_point()' __weak function:

  3d7e33825d87: ("jprobes: make jprobes a little safer for users")

But this is just open-coded dereference_symbol_descriptor() in essence, and
its obscure nature was causing bugs.

Just use the real thing and remove arch_deref_entry_point().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163043630.489837.7924988885652708696.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
~15 years ago kprobes grew the 'arch_deref_entry_point()' __weak function:

  3d7e33825d87: ("jprobes: make jprobes a little safer for users")

But this is just open-coded dereference_symbol_descriptor() in essence, and
its obscure nature was causing bugs.

Just use the real thing and remove arch_deref_entry_point().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163043630.489837.7924988885652708696.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Use bool type for functions which returns boolean value</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:40:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=29e8077ae2beea6a85ad2d0bae9c550bd5d05ed9'/>
<id>29e8077ae2beea6a85ad2d0bae9c550bd5d05ed9</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the 'bool' type instead of 'int' for the functions which
returns a boolean value, because this makes clear that those
functions don't return any error code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163041649.489837.17311187321419747536.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the 'bool' type instead of 'int' for the functions which
returns a boolean value, because this makes clear that those
functions don't return any error code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163041649.489837.17311187321419747536.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: treewide: Use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the code address in get_optimized_kprobe()</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:40:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c42421e205fc2570a4d019184ea7d6c382c93f4c'/>
<id>c42421e205fc2570a4d019184ea7d6c382c93f4c</id>
<content type='text'>
Since get_optimized_kprobe() is only used inside kprobes,
it doesn't need to use 'unsigned long' type for 'addr' parameter.
Make it use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the 'addr' parameter and
subsequent call of arch_within_optimized_kprobe() also should use
'kprobe_opcode_t *'.

Note that MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH and RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE are defined
by byte-size, but the size of 'kprobe_opcode_t' depends on the
architecture. Therefore, we must be careful when calculating
addresses using those macros.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163040680.489837.12133032364499833736.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since get_optimized_kprobe() is only used inside kprobes,
it doesn't need to use 'unsigned long' type for 'addr' parameter.
Make it use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the 'addr' parameter and
subsequent call of arch_within_optimized_kprobe() also should use
'kprobe_opcode_t *'.

Note that MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH and RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE are defined
by byte-size, but the size of 'kprobe_opcode_t' depends on the
architecture. Therefore, we must be careful when calculating
addresses using those macros.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163040680.489837.12133032364499833736.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of kprobes_built_in()</title>
<updated>2021-10-01T01:24:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:39:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dfc05b55c3c6b15dbd889e9901ecb3fb695421bd'/>
<id>dfc05b55c3c6b15dbd889e9901ecb3fb695421bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KPROBES) instead of kprobes_built_in().
This inline function is introduced only for avoiding #ifdef.
But since now we have IS_ENABLED(), it is no longer needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163038581.489837.2805250706507372658.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KPROBES) instead of kprobes_built_in().
This inline function is introduced only for avoiding #ifdef.
But since now we have IS_ENABLED(), it is no longer needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163038581.489837.2805250706507372658.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
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