linux-toradex.git/include/linux/module.h, branch v2.6.39-rc7

module: explicitly align module_version_attribute structure

2011-02-21T23:21:53+00:00

We force particular alignment when we generate attribute structures
when generation MODULE_VERSION() data and we need to make sure that
this alignment is followed when we iterate over these structures,
otherwise we may crash on platforms whose natural alignment is not
sizeof(void *), such as m68k.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov 
[ There are more issues here, but the fixes are incredibly ugly - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

tracepoints: Fix section alignment using pointer array

2011-02-03T14:28:46+00:00

Make the tracepoints more robust, making them solid enough to handle compiler
changes by not relying on anything based on compiler-specific behavior with
respect to structure alignment. Implement an approach proposed by David Miller:
use an array of const pointers to refer to the individual structures, and export
this pointer array through the linker script rather than the structures per se.
It will consume 32 extra bytes per tracepoint (24 for structure padding and 8
for the pointers), but are less likely to break due to compiler changes.

History:

commit 7e066fb8 tracepoints: add DECLARE_TRACE() and DEFINE_TRACE()
added the aligned(32) type and variable attribute to the tracepoint structures
to deal with gcc happily aligning statically defined structures on 32-byte
multiples.

One attempt was to use a 8-byte alignment for tracepoint structures by applying
both the variable and type attribute to tracepoint structures definitions and
declarations. It worked fine with gcc 4.5.1, but broke with gcc 4.4.4 and 4.4.5.

The reason is that the "aligned" attribute only specify the _minimum_ alignment
for a structure, leaving both the compiler and the linker free to align on
larger multiples. Because tracepoint.c expects the structures to be placed as an
array within each section, up-alignment cause NULL-pointer exceptions due to the
extra unexpected padding.

(this patch applies on top of -tip)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Acked-by: David S. Miller 
LKML-Reference: <20110126222622.GA10794@Krystal>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker 
CC: Ingo Molnar 
CC: Thomas Gleixner 
CC: Andrew Morton 
CC: Peter Zijlstra 
CC: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt

tracing: Replace trace_event struct array with pointer array

2011-02-03T02:37:13+00:00

Currently the trace_event structures are placed in the _ftrace_events
section, and at link time, the linker makes one large array of all
the trace_event structures. On boot up, this array is read (much like
the initcall sections) and the events are processed.

The problem is that there is no guarantee that gcc will place complex
structures nicely together in an array format. Two structures in the
same file may be placed awkwardly, because gcc has no clue that they
are suppose to be in an array.

A hack was used previous to force the alignment to 4, to pack the
structures together. But this caused alignment issues with other
architectures (sparc).

Instead of packing the structures into an array, the structures' addresses
are now put into the _ftrace_event section. As pointers are always the
natural alignment, gcc should always pack them tightly together
(otherwise initcall, extable, etc would also fail).

By having the pointers to the structures in the section, we can still
iterate the trace_events without causing unnecessary alignment problems
with other architectures, or depending on the current behaviour of
gcc that will likely change in the future just to tick us kernel developers
off a little more.

The _ftrace_event section is also moved into the .init.data section
as it is now only needed at boot up.

Suggested-by: David Miller 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Acked-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt

module: fix linker error for MODULE_VERSION when !MODULE and CONFIG_SYSFS=n

2011-01-24T04:02:52+00:00

lib/built-in.o:(__modver+0x8): undefined reference to `__modver_version_show'
lib/built-in.o:(__modver+0x2c): undefined reference to `__modver_version_show'

Simplest to just not emit anything: if they've disabled SYSFS they probably
want the smallest kernel possible.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell

module: show version information for built-in modules in sysfs

2011-01-24T04:02:51+00:00

Currently only drivers that are built as modules have their versions
shown in /sys/module//version, but this information might
also be useful for built-in drivers as well. This especially important
for drivers that do not define any parameters - such drivers, if
built-in, are completely invisible from userspace.

This patch changes MODULE_VERSION() macro so that in case when we are
compiling built-in module, version information is stored in a separate
section. Kernel then uses this data to create 'version' sysfs attribute
in the same fashion it creates attributes for module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov 
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell

Merge commit 'v2.6.37-rc7' into x86/security

2010-12-23T08:48:41+00:00

module: Update prototype for ref_module (formerly use_module)

2010-11-24T04:51:11+00:00

Commit 9bea7f23952d5948f8e5dfdff4de09bb9981fb5f renamed use_module to
ref_module (and changed its return value), but forgot to update this
prototype in module.h.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg 
Acked-by: WANG Cong 
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell

x86: Add RO/NX protection for loadable kernel modules

2010-11-18T12:32:56+00:00

This patch is a logical extension of the protection provided by
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to LKMs. The protection is provided by
splitting module_core and module_init into three logical parts
each and setting appropriate page access permissions for each
individual section:

 1. Code: RO+X
 2. RO data: RO+NX
 3. RW data: RW+NX

In order to achieve proper protection, layout_sections() have
been modified to align each of the three parts mentioned above
onto page boundary. Next, the corresponding page access
permissions are set right before successful exit from
load_module(). Further, free_module() and sys_init_module have
been modified to set module_core and module_init as RW+NX right
before calling module_free().

By default, the original section layout and access flags are
preserved. When compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y,
the patch will page-align each group of sections to ensure that
each page contains only one type of content and will enforce
RO/NX for each group of pages.

  -v1: Initial proof-of-concept patch.
  -v2: The patch have been re-written to reduce the number of #ifdefs
       and to make it architecture-agnostic. Code formatting has also
       been corrected.
  -v3: Opportunistic RO/NX protection is now unconditional. Section
       page-alignment is enabled when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y.
  -v4: Removed most macros and improved coding style.
  -v5: Changed page-alignment and RO/NX section size calculation
  -v6: Fixed comments. Restricted RO/NX enforcement to x86 only
  -v7: Introduced CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, added
       calls to set_all_modules_text_rw() and set_all_modules_text_ro()
       in ftrace
  -v8: updated for compatibility with linux 2.6.33-rc5
  -v9: coding style fixes
 -v10: more coding style fixes
 -v11: minor adjustments for -tip
 -v12: minor adjustments for v2.6.35-rc2-tip
 -v13: minor adjustments for v2.6.37-rc1-tip

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh 
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang 
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven 
Reviewed-by: James Morris 
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin 
Cc: Andi Kleen 
Cc: Rusty Russell 
Cc: Stephen Rothwell 
Cc: Dave Jones 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F914.9070106@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits, -v14: build failure fix ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge commit 'v2.6.36-rc7' into perf/core

2010-10-08T08:46:27+00:00

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/module.c

Merge reason: Resolve the conflict, pick up fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

modules: Fix module_bug_list list corruption race

2010-10-05T18:29:27+00:00

With all the recent module loading cleanups, we've minimized the code
that sits under module_mutex, fixing various deadlocks and making it
possible to do most of the module loading in parallel.

However, that whole conversion totally missed the rather obscure code
that adds a new module to the list for BUG() handling.  That code was
doubly obscure because (a) the code itself lives in lib/bugs.c (for
dubious reasons) and (b) it gets called from the architecture-specific
"module_finalize()" rather than from generic code.

Calling it from arch-specific code makes no sense what-so-ever to begin
with, and is now actively wrong since that code isn't protected by the
module loading lock any more.

So this commit moves the "module_bug_{finalize,cleanup}()" calls away
from the arch-specific code, and into the generic code - and in the
process protects it with the module_mutex so that the list operations
are now safe.

Future fixups:
 - move the module list handling code into kernel/module.c where it
   belongs.
 - get rid of 'module_bug_list' and just use the regular list of modules
   (called 'modules' - imagine that) that we already create and maintain
   for other reasons.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Rusty Russell 
Cc: Adrian Bunk 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds