Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Squash portdrv_{core,pci}.c into portdrv.c to ease maintenance and
make more things static.
- Make portdrv bind to Switch Ports that have AER. Previously, if
these Ports lacked MSI/MSI-X, portdrv failed to bind, which meant
the Ports couldn't be suspended to low-power states. AER on these
Ports doesn't use interrupts, and the AER driver doesn't need to
claim them.
- Assign PCI domain IDs using ida_alloc(), which makes host bridge
add/remove work better.
Resource management:
- To work better with recent BIOSes that use EfiMemoryMappedIO for
PCI host bridge apertures, remove those regions from the E820 map
(E820 entries normally prevent us from allocating BARs). In v5.19,
we added some quirks to disable E820 checking, but that's not very
maintainable. EfiMemoryMappedIO means the OS needs to map the
region for use by EFI runtime services; it shouldn't prevent OS
from using it.
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Build pciehp by default if USB4 is enabled, since Thunderbolt/USB4
PCIe tunneling depends on native PCIe hotplug.
- Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported to avoid user
confusion from lspci output that says this is enabled but not
supported.
- Prevent pciehp from binding to Switch Upstream Ports; this happened
because of interaction with acpiphp and caused devices below the
Upstream Port to disappear.
Power management:
- Convert AGP drivers to generic power management. We hope to remove
legacy power management from the PCI core eventually.
Virtualization:
- Fix pci_device_is_present(), which previously always returned
"false" for VFs, causing virtio hangs when unbinding the driver.
Miscellaneous:
- Convert drivers to gpiod API to prepare for dropping some legacy
code.
- Fix DOE fencepost error for the maximum data object length.
Baikal-T1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add driver and DT bindings.
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Enable Multi-MSI.
- Delay 100ms after PERST# deassert to allow power and clocks to
stabilize.
- Configure Read Completion Boundary to 64 bytes.
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Initialize PHY before deasserting core reset to fix a regression in
v6.0 on boards where the PHY provides the reference.
- Fix imx6sx and imx8mq clock names in DT schema.
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Fix Secondary Bus Reset on VMD bridges, which allows reset of NVMe
SSDs in VT-d pass-through scenarios.
- Disable MSI remapping, which gets re-enabled by firmware during
suspend/resume.
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add MT7986 and MT8195 support.
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SC8280XP/SA8540P basic interconnect support.
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Base DT schema on common Synopsys schema.
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe core:
- Collect DT items shared between Root Port and Endpoint (PERST GPIO,
PHY info, clocks, resets, link speed, number of lanes, number of
iATU windows, interrupt info, etc) to snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml.
- Add dma-ranges support for Root Ports and Endpoints.
- Consolidate DT resource retrieval for "dbi", "dbi2", "atu", etc. to
reduce code duplication.
- Add generic names for clocks and resets to encourage more
consistent naming across drivers using DesignWare IP.
- Stop advertising PTM Responder role for Endpoints, which aren't
allowed to be responders.
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add j721s2 host mode ID to DT schema.
- Add interrupt properties to DT schema.
Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller driver:
- Fix interrupts array max constraints in DT schema"
* tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (95 commits)
x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible
x86/PCI: Fix log message typo
x86/PCI: Tidy E820 removal messages
PCI: Skip allocate_resource() if too little space available
efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map
PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix coding style violations
PCI: mvebu: Switch to using gpiod API
PCI: pciehp: Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported
PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional()
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add support for mt7986
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add SoC based clock config
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'dma-coherent' property
PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table
PCI: vmd: Fix secondary bus reset for Intel bridges
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse ntb->reg build warning
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse build warning for epf_db
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Replace hardcoded 4 with sizeof(u32)
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove unused epf_db_phy struct member
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix call pci_epc_mem_free_addr() in error path
...
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2.
While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes
some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with
CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind.
First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR,
however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error
handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x
hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings
RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model.
In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel
facilities are added.
One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace
access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is
brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware
mailbox over config-cycles.
The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest
VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that
need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase /
unlock), are disabled when it is not present.
As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent
Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER
notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave
algorithm.
Summary:
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device
unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between
kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL
1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits)
cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check
cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion
cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points
cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi
cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands
cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size
cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling
cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry
tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass
cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing
cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion"
cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning
cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support
tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology
cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration
cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem
tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test
cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS)
...
Single vector allocation which allocates the next free index in the IMS space. The free function releases. All allocated vectors are released also via pci_free_vectors() which is also releasing MSI/MSI-X vectors. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.961711347@linutronix.de
IMS (Interrupt Message Store) is a new specification which allows
implementation specific storage of MSI messages contrary to the
strict standard specified MSI and MSI-X message stores.
This requires new device specific interrupt domains to handle the
implementation defined storage which can be an array in device memory or
host/guest memory which is shared with hardware queues.
Add a function to create IMS domains for PCI devices. IMS domains are using
the new per device domain mechanism and are configured by the device driver
via a template. IMS domains are created as secondary device domains so they
work side on side with MSI[-X] on the same device.
The IMS domains have a few constraints:
- The index space is managed by the core code.
Device memory based IMS provides a storage array with a fixed size
which obviously requires an index. But there is no association between
index and functionality so the core can randomly allocate an index in
the array.
System memory based IMS does not have the concept of an index as the
storage is somewhere in memory. In that case the index is purely
software based to keep track of the allocations.
- There is no requirement for consecutive index ranges
This is currently a limitation of the MSI core and can be implemented
if there is a justified use case by changing the internal storage from
xarray to maple_tree. For now it's single vector allocation.
- The interrupt chip must provide the following callbacks:
- irq_mask()
- irq_unmask()
- irq_write_msi_msg()
- The interrupt chip must provide the following optional callbacks
when the irq_mask(), irq_unmask() and irq_write_msi_msg() callbacks
cannot operate directly on hardware, e.g. in the case that the
interrupt message store is in queue memory:
- irq_bus_lock()
- irq_bus_unlock()
These callbacks are invoked from preemptible task context and are
allowed to sleep. In this case the mandatory callbacks above just
store the information. The irq_bus_unlock() callback is supposed to
make the change effective before returning.
- Interrupt affinity setting is handled by the underlying parent
interrupt domain and communicated to the IMS domain via
irq_write_msi_msg(). IMS domains cannot have a irq_set_affinity()
callback. That's a reasonable restriction similar to the PCI/MSI
device domain implementations.
The domain is automatically destroyed when the PCI device is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.904316841@linutronix.de
MSI-X vectors can be allocated after the initial MSI-X enablement, but this needs explicit support of the underlying interrupt domains. Provide a function to query the ability and functions to allocate/free individual vectors post-enable. The allocation can either request a specific index in the MSI-X table or with the index argument MSI_ANY_INDEX it allocates the next free vector. The return value is a struct msi_map which on success contains both index and the Linux interrupt number. In case of failure index is negative and the Linux interrupt number is 0. The allocation function is for a single MSI-X index at a time as that's sufficient for the most urgent use case VFIO to get rid of the 'disable MSI-X, reallocate, enable-MSI-X' cycle which is prone to lost interrupts and redirections to the legacy and obviously unhandled INTx. As single index allocation is also sufficient for the use cases Jason Gunthorpe pointed out: Allocation of a MSI-X or IMS vector for a network queue. See Link below. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211126232735.547996838@linutronix.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.731233614@linutronix.de
Pick up CXL AER handling and correctable error extensions. Resolve conflicts with cxl_pmem_wq reworks and RCH support.
Some new devices such as CXL devices may want to record additional error information on a corrected error. Add a callback to allow the PCI device driver to do additional logging such as providing additional stats for user space RAS monitoring. For CXL device, this is actually a need due to CXL needing to write to the CXL RAS capability structure correctable error status register in order to clear the unmasked correctable errors. See CXL spec rev3.0 8.2.4.16. Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166984619233.2804404.3966368388544312674.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
To disentangle the maze in msi.c, all exported device-driver MSI APIs are now to be grouped in one file, api.c. Make pci_alloc_irq_vectors() a real function instead of wrapper and add proper kernel doc to it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.870888193@linutronix.de
PCI config space access from user space has traditionally been unrestricted with writes being an understood risk for device operation. Unfortunately, device breakage or odd behavior from config writes lacks indicators that can leave driver writers confused when evaluating failures. This is especially true with the new PCIe Data Object Exchange (DOE) mailbox protocol where backdoor shenanigans from user space through things such as vendor defined protocols may affect device operation without complete breakage. A prior proposal restricted read and writes completely.[1] Greg and Bjorn pointed out that proposal is flawed for a couple of reasons. First, lspci should always be allowed and should not interfere with any device operation. Second, setpci is a valuable tool that is sometimes necessary and it should not be completely restricted.[2] Finally methods exist for full lock of device access if required. Even though access should not be restricted it would be nice for driver writers to be able to flag critical parts of the config space such that interference from user space can be detected. Introduce pci_request_config_region_exclusive() to mark exclusive config regions. Such regions trigger a warning and kernel taint if accessed via user space. Create pci_warn_once() to restrict the user from spamming the log. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/161663543465.1867664.5674061943008380442.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YF8NGeGv9vYcMfTV@kroah.com/ Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926215711.2893286-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to ida_alloc(). Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other). During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID. The released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and unloading native PCI host bridge drivers. This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool. [bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>