The clock API splits its interface into sleepable ant atomic contexts:

 - clk_prepare/clk_unprepare for stuff that might sleep

 - clk_enable_clk_disable for anything that may be done in atomic context

The code handling runtime PM for clocks only calls clk_disable() on
suspend requests, and clk_enable on resume requests. This means that
runtime PM with clock providers that only have the prepare/unprepare
methods implemented is basically useless.

Many clock implementations can't accommodate atomic contexts. This is
often the case when communication with the clock happens through another
subsystem like I2C or SCMI.

Let's make the clock PM code useful with such clocks by safely invoking
clk_prepare/clk_unprepare upon resume/suspend requests. Of course, when
such clocks are registered with the PM layer then pm_runtime_irq_safe()
can't be used, and neither pm_runtime_suspend() nor pm_runtime_resume()
may be invoked in atomic context.

For clocks that do implement the enable and disable methods then
everything just works as before.

A note on sparse:
According to https://lwn.net/Articles/109066/ there are things
that sparse can't cope with. In particular, pm_clk_op_lock() and
pm_clk_op_unlock() may or may not lock/unlock psd->lock depending on
some runtime condition. To work around that we tell it the lock is
always untaken for the purpose of static analisys.

Thanks to Naresh Kamboju for reporting issues with the initial patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 8234f6734c5d ("PM-runtime: Switch autosuspend over to using
hrtimers") switched PM runtime autosuspend to use hrtimers and all
related time accounting in ns, but missed to update the timer_expires
data type in struct dev_pm_info to u64.

This causes the timer_expires value to be truncated on 32-bit
architectures when assignment is done from u64 values:

rpm_suspend()
|- dev->power.timer_expires = expires;

Fix it by changing the timer_expires type to u64.

Fixes: 8234f6734c5d ("PM-runtime: Switch autosuspend over to using hrtimers")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: 5.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This way, when the dev_pm_ops instance is not referenced anywhere, it
will simply be dropped by the compiler without a warning.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This macro is analogous to the infamous of_match_ptr(). If CONFIG_PM
is enabled, this macro will resolve to its argument, otherwise to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Update the documentation of the driver flags for system-wide power
management to reflect the current code flows and be more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Rename DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED to DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME which
matches its purpose more closely.

No functional impact.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for I2C
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Rename DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP to DPM_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE which
matches its purpose more closely.

No functional impact.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # for PCI parts
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Because all callers of dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended use it only
for checking whether or not to skip driver suspend callbacks for a
device, rename it to dev_pm_skip_suspend() in analogy with
dev_pm_skip_resume().

No functional impact.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The name of dev_pm_may_skip_resume() may be easily confused with the
power.may_skip_resume flag which is not checked by that function, so
rename the former as dev_pm_skip_resume().

No functional impact.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

For a subsystem/driver that either doesn't support runtime PM or makes use
of pm_runtime_set_active() during ->probe(), may try to access its device
when probing, even if it may not be fully powered on from the PM domain's
point of view. This may be the case when the used PM domain is a genpd
provider, that implements genpd's ->start|stop() device callbacks.

There are cases where the subsystem/driver managed to avoid the above
problem, simply by calling pm_runtime_enable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()
during ->probe(). However, this approach comes with a drawback, especially
if the subsystem/driver implements a ->runtime_resume() callback.

More precisely, the subsystem/driver then needs to use a device flag, which
is checked in its ->runtime_resume() callback, as to avoid powering on its
resources the first time the callback is invoked. This is needed because
the subsystem/driver has already powered on the resources for the device,
during ->probe() and before it called pm_runtime_get_sync().

In a way to avoid this boilerplate code and the inefficient check for "if
(first_time_suspend)" in the ->runtime_resume() callback for these
subsystems/drivers, let's introduce and export a dev_pm_domain_start()
function, that may be called during ->probe() instead.

Moreover, let the dev_pm_domain_start() invoke an optional ->start()
callback, added to the struct dev_pm_domain, as to allow a PM domain
specific implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>