The function device_add_software_node() was meant to
register the node supplied to it, but only if that node
wasn't already registered. Right now the function attempts
to always register the node. That will cause a failure with
nodes that are already registered.

Fixing that by incrementing the reference count of the nodes
that have already been registered, and only registering the
new nodes. Also, clarifying the behaviour in the function
documentation.

Fixes: e68d0119e328 ("software node: Introduce device_add_software_node()")
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

At the moment the function device_del() is calling
device_remove_properties() unconditionally. That will result into the
reference count of the software node attached to the device being
decremented, and in most cases it will hit 0 at that point. So in
practice device_del() will unregister the software node attached to
the device, even if that was not the intention of the caller. Right
now software nodes can not be reused or shared because of that.

So device_del() can not unregister the software nodes unconditionally
like that. Unfortunately some of the users of device_add_properties()
are now relying on this behaviour. Because of that, and also in
general, we do need a function that can offer similar behaviour where
the lifetime of the software node is bound to the lifetime of the
device. But it just has to be a separate function so the behaviour is
optional. We can not remove the device_remove_properties() call from
device_del() before we have that new function, and before we have
replaced device_add_properties() calls with it in all the places that
require that behaviour.

This adds function device_create_managed_software_node() that can be
used for exactly that purpose. Software nodes created with it are
declared "managed", and separate handling for those nodes is added to
the software node code. The reference count of the "managed" nodes is
decremented when the device they are attached to is removed. This will
not affect the other nodes that are not declared "managed".

The function device_create_managed_software_node() has also one
additional feature that device_add_properties() does not have. It
allows the software nodes created with it to be part of a node
hierarchy by taking also an optional parent node as parameter.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204141711.53775-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This helper will register a software node and then assign
it to device at the same time. The function will also make
sure that the device can't have more than one software node.

Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115094914.88401-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add fwnode_is_ancestor_of() helper function to check if a fwnode is an
ancestor of another fwnode.

Add fwnode_get_next_parent_dev() helper function that take as input a
fwnode and finds the closest ancestor fwnode that has a corresponding
struct device and returns that struct device.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-11-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.10-rc1

  They include a lot of different things, all related to the driver core
  and/or some driver logic:

   - sysfs common write functions to make it easier to audit sysfs
     attributes

   - device connection cleanups and fixes

   - devm helpers for a few functions

   - NOIO allocations for when devices are being removed

   - minor cleanups and fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (31 commits)
  regmap: debugfs: use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: do not create a static struct device
  drivers core: node: Use a more typical macro definition style for ACCESS_ATTR
  drivers core: Use sysfs_emit for shared_cpu_map_show and shared_cpu_list_show
  mm: and drivers core: Convert hugetlb_report_node_meminfo to sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Reindent a couple uses around sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten
  drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions
  sysfs: Add sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at to format sysfs output
  dyndbg: use keyword, arg varnames for query term pairs
  driver core: force NOIO allocations during unplug
  platform_device: switch to simpler IDA interface
  driver core: platform: Document return type of more functions
  Revert "driver core: Annotate dev_err_probe() with __must_check"
  Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: use devm_krealloc()
  hwmon: pmbus: use more devres helpers
  devres: provide devm_krealloc()
  syscore: Use pm_pr_dbg() for syscore_{suspend,resume}()
  ...

Instead of doing the following:

    count = device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);

Let's provide inline helpers with hardcoded arguments for counting
strings in property arrays.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

The function is now only a helper that searches the
connection from device graph and then by checking if the
supplied connection identifier matches a property that
contains reference.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200907120532.37611-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers may need to test if a fwnode is a graph endpoint. To avoid
hand-written solutions that wouldn't work for all fwnode types, add a
new fwnode_graph_is_endpoint() function for this purpose. We don't need
to wire it up to different backends for OF and ACPI for now, as the
implementation can simply be based on checkout the presence of a
remote-endpoint property.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core patches for 5.8-rc1.

  Not all that huge this release, just a number of small fixes and
  updates:

   - software node fixes

   - kobject now sends KOBJ_REMOVE when it is removed from sysfs, not
     when it is removed from memory (which could come much later)

   - device link additions and fixes based on testing on more devices

   - firmware core cleanups

   - other minor changes, full details in the shortlog

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
  driver core: Update device link status correctly for SYNC_STATE_ONLY links
  firmware_loader: change enum fw_opt to u32
  software node: implement software_node_unregister()
  kobject: send KOBJ_REMOVE uevent when the object is removed from sysfs
  driver core: Remove unnecessary is_fwnode_dev variable in device_add()
  drivers property: When no children in primary, try secondary
  driver core: platform: Fix spelling errors in platform.c
  driver core: Remove check in driver_deferred_probe_force_trigger()
  of: platform: Batch fwnode parsing when adding all top level devices
  driver core: fw_devlink: Add support for batching fwnode parsing
  driver core: Look for waiting consumers only for a fwnode's primary device
  driver core: Move code to the right part of the file
  Revert "Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default""
  drivers: base: Fix NULL pointer exception in __platform_driver_probe() if a driver developer is foolish
  firmware_loader: move fw_fallback_config to a private kernel symbol namespace
  driver core: Add missing '\n' in log messages
  driver/base/soc: Use kobj_to_dev() API
  Add documentation on meaning of -EPROBE_DEFER
  driver core: platform: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  debugfs: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  ...

Sometimes it is better to unregister individual nodes instead of trying
to do them all at once with software_node_unregister_nodes(), so create
software_node_unregister() so that you can unregister them one at a
time.

This is especially important when creating nodes in a hierarchy, with
parent -> children representations.  Children always need to be removed
before a parent is, as the swnode logic assumes this is going to be the
case.

Fix up the lib/test_printf.c fwnode_pointer() test which to use this new
function as it had the problem of tearing things down in the backwards
order.

Fixes: f1ce39df508d ("lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200524153041.2361-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>