<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h, branch v4.8-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations</title>
<updated>2016-03-17T22:09:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Denys Vlasenko</name>
<email>dvlasenk@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-17T21:22:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e3bde9568d992c5f985e6e30731a5f9f9bef7b13'/>
<id>e3bde9568d992c5f985e6e30731a5f9f9bef7b13</id>
<content type='text'>
Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline
very small functions we expect to be inlined. See

    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122

With this .config:
http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os,
the following functions get deinlined many times.
Examples of disassembly:

&lt;get_unaligned_be16&gt; (24 copies, 108 calls):
       66 8b 07                mov    (%rdi),%ax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       86 e0                   xchg   %ah,%al
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;get_unaligned_be32&gt; (25 copies, 181 calls):
       8b 07                   mov    (%rdi),%eax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       0f c8                   bswap  %eax
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;get_unaligned_be64&gt; (23 copies, 94 calls):
       48 8b 07                mov    (%rdi),%rax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       48 0f c8                bswap  %rax
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;put_unaligned_be16&gt; (2 copies, 11 calls):
       89 f8                   mov    %edi,%eax
       55                      push   %rbp
       c1 ef 08                shr    $0x8,%edi
       c1 e0 08                shl    $0x8,%eax
       09 c7                   or     %eax,%edi
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       66 89 3e                mov    %di,(%rsi)

&lt;put_unaligned_be32&gt; (8 copies, 43 calls):
       55                      push   %rbp
       0f cf                   bswap  %edi
       89 3e                   mov    %edi,(%rsi)
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;put_unaligned_be64&gt; (26 copies, 157 calls):
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 0f cf                bswap  %rdi
       48 89 3e                mov    %rdi,(%rsi)
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/.

It only affects arches with efficient unaligned access insns, such as x86.
(arched which lack such ops do not include linux/unaligned/access_ok.h)

Code size decrease after the patch is ~8.5k:

    text     data      bss       dec     hex filename
92197848 20826112 36417536 149441496 8e84bd8 vmlinux
92189231 20826144 36417536 149432911 8e82a4f vmlinux6_unaligned_be_after

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Graf &lt;tgraf@suug.ch&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline
very small functions we expect to be inlined. See

    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122

With this .config:
http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os,
the following functions get deinlined many times.
Examples of disassembly:

&lt;get_unaligned_be16&gt; (24 copies, 108 calls):
       66 8b 07                mov    (%rdi),%ax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       86 e0                   xchg   %ah,%al
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;get_unaligned_be32&gt; (25 copies, 181 calls):
       8b 07                   mov    (%rdi),%eax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       0f c8                   bswap  %eax
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;get_unaligned_be64&gt; (23 copies, 94 calls):
       48 8b 07                mov    (%rdi),%rax
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       48 0f c8                bswap  %rax
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;put_unaligned_be16&gt; (2 copies, 11 calls):
       89 f8                   mov    %edi,%eax
       55                      push   %rbp
       c1 ef 08                shr    $0x8,%edi
       c1 e0 08                shl    $0x8,%eax
       09 c7                   or     %eax,%edi
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       66 89 3e                mov    %di,(%rsi)

&lt;put_unaligned_be32&gt; (8 copies, 43 calls):
       55                      push   %rbp
       0f cf                   bswap  %edi
       89 3e                   mov    %edi,(%rsi)
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

&lt;put_unaligned_be64&gt; (26 copies, 157 calls):
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 0f cf                bswap  %rdi
       48 89 3e                mov    %rdi,(%rsi)
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/.

It only affects arches with efficient unaligned access insns, such as x86.
(arched which lack such ops do not include linux/unaligned/access_ok.h)

Code size decrease after the patch is ~8.5k:

    text     data      bss       dec     hex filename
92197848 20826112 36417536 149441496 8e84bd8 vmlinux
92189231 20826144 36417536 149432911 8e82a4f vmlinux6_unaligned_be_after

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Graf &lt;tgraf@suug.ch&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kernel: add common infrastructure for unaligned access</title>
<updated>2008-04-29T15:06:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Harvey Harrison</name>
<email>harvey.harrison@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-29T08:03:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=064106a91be5e76cb42c1ddf5d3871e3a1bd2a23'/>
<id>064106a91be5e76cb42c1ddf5d3871e3a1bd2a23</id>
<content type='text'>
Create a linux/unaligned directory similar in spirit to the linux/byteorder
folder to hold generic implementations collected from various arches.

Currently there are five implementations:
1) packed_struct.h: C-struct based, from asm-generic/unaligned.h
2) le_byteshift.h: Open coded byte-swapping, heavily based on asm-arm
3) be_byteshift.h: Open coded byte-swapping, heavily based on asm-arm
4) memmove.h: taken from multiple implementations in tree
5) access_ok.h: taken from x86 and others, unaligned access is ok.

All of the new implementations checks for sizes not equal to 1,2,4,8
and will fail to link.

API additions:

get_unaligned_{le16|le32|le64|be16|be32|be64}(p) which is meant to replace
code of the form:
le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)p));

put_unaligned_{le16|le32|le64|be16|be32|be64}(val, pointer) which is meant to
replace code of the form:
put_unaligned(cpu_to_le16(val), (__le16 *)p);

The headers that arches should include from their asm/unaligned.h:

access_ok.h : Wrappers of the byteswapping functions in asm/byteorder

Choose a particular implementation for little-endian access:
le_byteshift.h
le_memmove.h (arch must be LE)
le_struct.h (arch must be LE)

Choose a particular implementation for big-endian access:
be_byteshift.h
be_memmove.h (arch must be BE)
be_struct.h (arch must be BE)

After including as needed from the above, include unaligned/generic.h and
define your arch's get/put_unaligned as (for LE):

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison &lt;harvey.harrison@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Create a linux/unaligned directory similar in spirit to the linux/byteorder
folder to hold generic implementations collected from various arches.

Currently there are five implementations:
1) packed_struct.h: C-struct based, from asm-generic/unaligned.h
2) le_byteshift.h: Open coded byte-swapping, heavily based on asm-arm
3) be_byteshift.h: Open coded byte-swapping, heavily based on asm-arm
4) memmove.h: taken from multiple implementations in tree
5) access_ok.h: taken from x86 and others, unaligned access is ok.

All of the new implementations checks for sizes not equal to 1,2,4,8
and will fail to link.

API additions:

get_unaligned_{le16|le32|le64|be16|be32|be64}(p) which is meant to replace
code of the form:
le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)p));

put_unaligned_{le16|le32|le64|be16|be32|be64}(val, pointer) which is meant to
replace code of the form:
put_unaligned(cpu_to_le16(val), (__le16 *)p);

The headers that arches should include from their asm/unaligned.h:

access_ok.h : Wrappers of the byteswapping functions in asm/byteorder

Choose a particular implementation for little-endian access:
le_byteshift.h
le_memmove.h (arch must be LE)
le_struct.h (arch must be LE)

Choose a particular implementation for big-endian access:
be_byteshift.h
be_memmove.h (arch must be BE)
be_struct.h (arch must be BE)

After including as needed from the above, include unaligned/generic.h and
define your arch's get/put_unaligned as (for LE):

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison &lt;harvey.harrison@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
