linux-toradex.git/include/linux/virtio_net.h, branch v6.6-rc3

net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS

2023-08-17T18:53:40+00:00

One missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed
syzbot to crash kernels again [1]

Do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff),
because this magic value is used by the kernel.

[1]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500
Code: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070
RBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff
R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff
FS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:

udp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109
ipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53
__skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124
skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
validate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625
__dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750
____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496
___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550
__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9

Fixes: 3953c46c3ac7 ("sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizes")
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Xin Long 
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" 
Cc: Jason Wang 
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner 
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816142158.1779798-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

linux/virtio_net.h: Support USO offload in vnet header.

2022-12-12T09:29:56+00:00

Now, it's possible to convert USO vnet packets from/to skb.
Added support for GSO_UDP_L4 offload.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychenko 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: skip virtio_net_hdr_set_proto if protocol already set

2021-12-21T02:47:37+00:00

virtio_net_hdr_set_proto infers skb->protocol from the virtio_net_hdr
gso_type, to avoid packets getting dropped for lack of a proto type.

Its protocol choice is a guess, especially in the case of UFO, where
the single VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP label covers both UFOv4 and UFOv6.

Skip this best effort if the field is already initialized. Whether
explicitly from userspace, or implicitly based on an earlier call to
dev_parse_header_protocol (which is more robust, but was introduced
after this patch).

Fixes: 9d2f67e43b73 ("net/packet: fix packet drop as of virtio gso")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220145027.2784293-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net: accept UFOv6 packages in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb

2021-12-21T02:47:27+00:00

Skb with skb->protocol 0 at the time of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb may have
a protocol inferred from virtio_net_hdr with virtio_net_hdr_set_proto.

Unlike TCP, UDP does not have separate types for IPv4 and IPv6. Type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP is guessed to be IPv4/UDP. As of the below
commit, UFOv6 packets are dropped due to not matching the protocol as
obtained from dev_parse_header_protocol.

Invert the test to take that L2 protocol field as starting point and
pass both UFOv4 and UFOv6 for VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP.

Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABcq3pG9GRCYqFDBAJ48H1vpnnX=41u+MhQnayF1ztLH4WX0Fw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Andrew Melnichenko 
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220144901.2784030-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFO

2021-11-17T14:50:45+00:00

virtio_net_hdr_to_skb does not set the skb's gso_size and gso_type
correctly for UFO packets received via virtio-net that are a little over
the GSO size. This can lead to problems elsewhere in the networking
stack, e.g. ovs_vport_send dropping over-sized packets if gso_size is
not set.

This is due to the comparison

  if (skb->len - p_off > gso_size)

not properly accounting for the transport layer header.

p_off includes the size of the transport layer header (thlen), so
skb->len - p_off is the size of the TCP/UDP payload.

gso_size is read from the virtio-net header. For UFO, fragmentation
happens at the IP level so does not need to include the UDP header.

Hence the calculation could be comparing a TCP/UDP payload length with
an IP payload length, causing legitimate virtio-net packets to have
lack gso_type/gso_size information.

Example: a UDP packet with payload size 1473 has IP payload size 1481.
If the guest used UFO, it is not fragmented and the virtio-net header's
flags indicate that it is a GSO frame (VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP), with
gso_size = 1480 for an MTU of 1500.  skb->len will be 1515 and p_off
will be 42, so skb->len - p_off = 1473.  Hence the comparison fails, and
shinfo->gso_size and gso_type are not set as they should be.

Instead, add the UDP header length before comparing to gso_size when
using UFO. In this way, it is the size of the IP payload that is
compared to gso_size.

Fixes: 6dd912f82680 ("net: check untrusted gso_size at kernel entry")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Davies 
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head

2021-04-06T23:17:57+00:00

Xuan Zhuo reported that commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs") brought  a ~10% performance drop.

The reason for the performance drop was that GRO was forced
to chain sk_buff (using skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list), which
uses more memory but also cause packet consumers to go over
a lot of overhead handling all the tiny skbs.

It turns out that virtio_net page_to_skb() has a wrong strategy :
It allocates skbs with GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bytes in skb->head, then
copies 128 bytes from the page, before feeding the packet to GRO stack.

This was suboptimal before commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs") because GRO was using 2 frags per MSS,
meaning we were not packing MSS with 100% efficiency.

Fix is to pull only the ethernet header in page_to_skb()

Then, we change virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() to pull the missing
headers, instead of assuming they were already pulled by callers.

This fixes the performance regression, but could also allow virtio_net
to accept packets with more than 128bytes of headers.

Many thanks to Xuan Zhuo for his report, and his tests/help.

Fixes: 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny skbs")
Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo 
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg731397.html
Co-Developed-by: Xuan Zhuo 
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" 
Cc: Jason Wang 
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Jason Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: ensure mac header is set in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()

2021-03-31T00:40:46+00:00

Commit 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
added a call to dev_parse_header_protocol() but mac_header is not yet set.

This means that eth_hdr() reads complete garbage, and syzbot complained about it [1]

This patch resets mac_header earlier, to get more coverage about this change.

Audit of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() callers shows that this change should be safe.

[1]

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in eth_header_parse_protocol+0xdc/0xe0 net/ethernet/eth.c:282
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888017a6200b by task syz-executor313/8409

CPU: 1 PID: 8409 Comm: syz-executor313 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x141/0x1d7 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x5b/0x2f8 mm/kasan/report.c:232
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:399 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 mm/kasan/report.c:416
 eth_header_parse_protocol+0xdc/0xe0 net/ethernet/eth.c:282
 dev_parse_header_protocol include/linux/netdevice.h:3177 [inline]
 virtio_net_hdr_to_skb.constprop.0+0x99d/0xcd0 include/linux/virtio_net.h:83
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2994 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x2325/0x52b0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3031
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:674
 sock_no_sendpage+0xf3/0x130 net/core/sock.c:2860
 kernel_sendpage.part.0+0x1ab/0x350 net/socket.c:3631
 kernel_sendpage net/socket.c:3628 [inline]
 sock_sendpage+0xe5/0x140 net/socket.c:947
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2ad/0x380 fs/splice.c:364
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:418 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x43e/0x8a0 fs/splice.c:562
 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:597 [inline]
 generic_splice_sendpage+0xd4/0x140 fs/splice.c:746
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:767 [inline]
 do_splice+0xb7e/0x1940 fs/splice.c:1079
 __do_splice+0x134/0x250 fs/splice.c:1144
 __do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1350 [inline]
 __se_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1332 [inline]
 __x64_sys_splice+0x198/0x250 fs/splice.c:1332
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46

Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Balazs Nemeth 
Cc: Willem de Bruijn 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct

2021-03-10T00:12:20+00:00

For gso packets, virtio_net_hdr_set_proto sets the protocol (if it isn't
set) based on the type in the virtio net hdr, but the skb could contain
anything since it could come from packet_snd through a raw socket. If
there is a mismatch between what virtio_net_hdr_set_proto sets and
the actual protocol, then the skb could be handled incorrectly later
on.

An example where this poses an issue is with the subsequent call to
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic which relies on skb->protocol being set
correctly. A specially crafted packet could fool
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic preventing EINVAL to be returned.

Avoid blindly trusting the information provided by the virtio net header
by checking that the protocol in the packet actually matches the
protocol set by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto. Note that since the protocol
is only checked if skb->dev implements header_ops->parse_protocol,
packets from devices without the implementation are not checked at this
stage.

Fixes: 9274124f023b ("net: stricter validation of untrusted gso packets")
Signed-off-by: Balazs Nemeth 
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: be more gentle about silly gso requests coming from user

2020-05-28T23:31:30+00:00

Recent change in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() broke some packetdrill tests.

When --mss=XXX option is set, packetdrill always provide gso_type & gso_size
for its inbound packets, regardless of packet size.

	if (packet->tcp && packet->mss) {
		if (packet->ipv4)
			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
		else
			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
		gso.gso_size = packet->mss;
	}

Since many other programs could do the same, relax virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
to no longer return an error, but instead ignore gso settings.

This keeps Willem intent to make sure no malicious packet could
reach gso stack.

Note that TCP stack has a special logic in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs()
to clear gso_size for small packets.

Fixes: 6dd912f82680 ("net: check untrusted gso_size at kernel entry")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Willem de Bruijn 
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: check untrusted gso_size at kernel entry

2020-05-27T03:23:46+00:00

Syzkaller again found a path to a kernel crash through bad gso input:
a packet with gso size exceeding len.

These packets are dropped in tcp_gso_segment and udp[46]_ufo_fragment.
But they may affect gso size calculations earlier in the path.

Now that we have thlen as of commit 9274124f023b ("net: stricter
validation of untrusted gso packets"), check gso_size at entry too.

Fixes: bfd5f4a3d605 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.")
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller