Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Handle the case where clocksources with small counter width can,
   in conjunction with overly long idle sleeps, falsely trigger the
   negative motion detection of clocksources

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Make negative motion detection more robust

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "24 hotfixes.  17 are cc:stable.  15 are MM and 9 are non-MM.

  The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
  details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
  iio: magnetometer: yas530: use signed integer type for clamp limits
  sched/numa: fix memory leak due to the overwritten vma->numab_state
  mm/damon: fix order of arguments in damos_before_apply tracepoint
  lib: stackinit: hide never-taken branch from compiler
  mm/filemap: don't call folio_test_locked() without a reference in next_uptodate_folio()
  scatterlist: fix incorrect func name in kernel-doc
  mm: correct typo in MMAP_STATE() macro
  mm: respect mmap hint address when aligning for THP
  mm: memcg: declare do_memsw_account inline
  mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages
  ocfs2: update seq_file index in ocfs2_dlm_seq_next
  stackdepot: fix stack_depot_save_flags() in NMI context
  mm: open-code page_folio() in dump_page()
  mm: open-code PageTail in folio_flags() and const_folio_flags()
  mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
  Revert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
  selftests/damon: add _damon_sysfs.py to TEST_FILES
  selftest: hugetlb_dio: fix test naming
  ocfs2: free inode when ocfs2_get_init_inode() fails
  nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()
  ...

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "A single fix for a parameter type which affects 32-bit"

* tag 'io_uring-6.13-20241207' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: Change res2 parameter type in io_uring_cmd_done

Fix a kernel-doc warning by making the kernel-doc function description
match the function name:

include/linux/scatterlist.h:323: warning: expecting prototype for sg_unmark_bus_address(). Prototype was for sg_dma_unmark_bus_address() instead

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130022406.537973-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 42399301203e ("lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA segments in an SGL")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Current solution to adjust codetag references during page migration is
done in 3 steps:

1. sets the codetag reference of the old page as empty (not pointing
   to any codetag);

2. subtracts counters of the new page to compensate for its own
   allocation;

3. sets codetag reference of the new page to point to the codetag of
   the old page.

This does not work if CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n because
set_codetag_empty() becomes NOOP.  Instead, let's simply swap codetag
references so that the new page is referencing the old codetag and the old
page is referencing the new codetag.  This way accounting stays valid and
the logic makes more sense.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129025213.34836-1-00107082@163.com
Fixes: e0a955bf7f61 ("mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()")
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241124074318.399027-1-00107082@163.com/
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Per documentation, stack_depot_save_flags() was meant to be usable from
NMI context if STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC is unset.  However, it still
would try to take the pool_lock in an attempt to save a stack trace in the
current pool (if space is available).

This could result in deadlock if an NMI is handled while pool_lock is
already held.  To avoid deadlock, only try to take the lock in NMI context
and give up if unsuccessful.

The documentation is fixed to clearly convey this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z0CcyfbPqmxJ9uJH@elver.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122154051.3914732-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 4434a56ec209 ("stackdepot: make fast paths lock-less again")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

It is unsafe to call PageTail() in dump_page() as page_is_fake_head() will
almost certainly return true when called on a head page that is copied to
the stack.  That will cause the VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS() in const_folio_flags()
to trigger when it shouldn't.  Fortunately, we don't need to call
PageTail() here; it's fine to have a pointer to a virtual alias of the
page's flag word rather than the real page's flag word.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125201721.2963278-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:

 - regression fix in suspend/resume for i2c-hid (Kenny Levinsen)

 - fix wacom driver assuming a name can not be null (WangYuli)

 - a couple of constify changes/fixes (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - a couple of selftests/hid fixes (Maximilian Heyne & Benjamin
   Tissoires)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2024120501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  selftests/hid: fix kfunc inclusions with newer bpftool
  HID: bpf: drop unneeded casts discarding const
  HID: bpf: constify hid_ops
  selftests: hid: fix typo and exit code
  HID: wacom: fix when get product name maybe null pointer
  HID: i2c-hid: Revert to using power commands to wake on resume

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - Add support for exynosautov920 SoC

 - Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog

 - Add support for MT6735 TOPRGU/WDT

 - Delete the cpu5wdt driver

 - Always print when registering watchdog fails

 - Several other small fixes and improvements

* tag 'linux-watchdog-6.13-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (36 commits)
  watchdog: rti: of: honor timeout-sec property
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: add support for exynosautov920 SoC
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Document ExynosAutoV920 watchdog bindings
  watchdog: mediatek: Add support for MT6735 TOPRGU/WDT
  watchdog: mediatek: Make sure system reset gets asserted in mtk_wdt_restart()
  dt-bindings: watchdog: fsl-imx-wdt: Add missing 'big-endian' property
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Document Qualcomm QCS8300
  docs: ABI: Fix spelling mistake in pretimeout_avaialable_governors
  Revert "watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: use exynos_get_pmu_regmap_by_phandle() for PMU regs"
  watchdog: rzg2l_wdt: Power on the watchdog domain in the restart handler
  watchdog: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  watchdog: it87_wdt: add PWRGD enable quirk for Qotom QCML04
  watchdog: da9063: Remove __maybe_unused notations
  watchdog: da9063: Do not use a global variable
  watchdog: Delete the cpu5wdt driver
  watchdog: Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog
  dt-bindings: watchdog: airoha: document watchdog for Airoha EN7581
  watchdog: sl28cpld_wdt: don't print out if registering watchdog fails
  watchdog: rza_wdt: don't print out if registering watchdog fails
  watchdog: rti_wdt: don't print out if registering watchdog fails
  ...

Guenter reported boot stalls on a emulated ARM 32-bit platform, which has a
24-bit wide clocksource.

It turns out that the calculated maximal idle time, which limits idle
sleeps to prevent clocksource wrap arounds, is close to the point where the
negative motion detection triggers.

  max_idle_ns:                    597268854 ns
  negative motion tripping point: 671088640 ns

If the idle wakeup is delayed beyond that point, the clocksource
advances far enough to trigger the negative motion detection. This
prevents the clock to advance and in the worst case the system stalls
completely if the consecutive sleeps based on the stale clock are
delayed as well.

Cure this by calculating a more robust cut-off value for negative motion,
which covers 87.5% of the actual clocksource counter width. Compare the
delta against this value to catch negative motion. This is specifically for
clock sources with a small counter width as their wrap around time is close
to the half counter width. For clock sources with wide counters this is not
a problem because the maximum idle time is far from the half counter width
due to the math overflow protection constraints.

For the case at hand this results in a tripping point of 1174405120ns.

Note, that this cannot prevent issues when the delay exceeds the 87.5%
margin, but that's not different from the previous unchecked version which
allowed arbitrary time jumps.

Systems with small counter width are prone to invalid results, but this
problem is unlikely to be seen on real hardware. If such a system
completely stalls for more than half a second, then there are other more
urgent problems than the counter wrapping around.

Fixes: c163e40af9b2 ("timekeeping: Always check for negative motion")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8734j5ul4x.ffs@tglx
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/387b120b-d68a-45e8-b6ab-768cd95d11c2@roeck-us.net